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Note 14 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
14
- Segment Information
 
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification No. 
280
-
Segment Reporting
the Company routinely evaluates whether its separate operating and reportable segments have changed. This determination is made based on the following factors:
(1)
 the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is currently managing each operating segment as a separate business and evaluating the performance of each segment and making resource allocation decisions distinctly and expects to do so for the foreseeable future, and
(2)
 discrete financial information for each operating segment is available.
 
The Company’s reportable segments are: (i) Completion Services, (ii) Well Support Services and (iii) Other Services. This segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by the Company’s management, including its CODM, to make decisions regarding the Company’s business, including performance evaluation and resource allocation decisions. The Company revised its reportable segments during the
first
quarter of
2015
in connection with the Nabors Merger. As a result of the revised reportable segment structure, the Company has restated the corresponding items of segment information for the
2014
year. The following is a brief description of the Company's
three
reportable segments:
 
Completion Services
 
Completion Services consists of the following service lines:
(1)
hydraulic fracturing;
(2)
Casedhole Solutions, which includes cased-hole wireline, pumpdown services, wireline logging, perforating, pressure pumping, well site make-up and pressure testing and other complementary services;
(3)
well construction services, specifically cementing and directional drilling services; and
(4)
R&T, which is primarily engaged in the engineering and production of certain parts and components, such as perforating guns and addressable switches, which are used in the completion process.
 
Well Support Services
 
Well Support Services consists of the following service lines:
(1)
rig services, including workover and other support services primarily used for repair and maintenance of oil and gas wells, re-drilling operations and plugging and abandonment operations;
(2)
fluids management services, which provides storage, transportation and disposal services for produced fluids and fluids used in the drilling, completion and workover of oil and gas wells;
(3)
coiled tubing services, primarily used for frac plug drill-out during completion operations and for well workover and routine maintenance;
(4)
artificial lift; and
(5)
other specialty well site services.
 
Other Services
 
Other Services consists of smaller, non-core business lines that have either been divested, or are in the process of being divested, including the specialty chemical business (divested in
2016),
equipment manufacturing and repair business (in the process of being divested) and the Company's international coiled tubing operations in the Middle East (operations ceased in
2016).
 
The following tables set forth certain financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable segments.
 
 
 
Completion
Services
 
 
Well Support
Services
 
 
Other
Services
 
 
Corporate /
Elimination
 
 
Total
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from external customers
  $
543,958
    $
419,597
    $
7,587
    $
    $
971,142
 
Inter-segment revenues
   
1,049
     
224
     
29,115
     
(30,388
)
   
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
131,237
     
84,105
     
2,307
     
(209
)
   
217,440
 
Operating loss
   
(253,513
)
   
(430,808
)
   
(51,778
)
   
(133,909
)
   
(870,008
)
Net loss
   
(253,845
)
   
(426,716
)
   
(58,757
)
   
(204,971
)
   
(944,289
)
Adjusted EBITDA
   
(39,628
)
   
17,460
     
(5,777
)
   
(66,897
)
   
(94,842
)
Capital expenditures
   
15,622
     
16,295
     
8,451
     
17,541
     
57,909
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
  $
692,437
    $
557,292
    $
52,978
    $
58,894
    $
1,361,601
 
Goodwill
   
     
     
     
     
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from external customers
  $
1,138,521
    $
582,142
    $
28,226
    $
    $
1,748,889
 
Inter-segment revenues
   
4,276
     
226
     
150,754
     
(155,256
)
   
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
170,452
     
100,858
     
5,159
     
(116
)
   
276,353
 
Operating loss
   
(754,874
)
   
(159,165
)
   
(69,129
)
   
(115,154
)
   
(1,098,322
)
Net income (loss)
   
(755,704
)
   
(163,103
)
   
(68,584
)
   
114,849
     
(872,542
)
Adjusted EBITDA
   
39,851
     
79,966
     
(1,327
)
   
(71,734
)
   
46,756
 
Capital expenditures
   
79,211
     
55,612
     
30,444
     
1,054
     
166,321
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
  $
968,438
    $
1,045,223
    $
124,328
    $
60,963
    $
2,198,952
 
Goodwill
   
     
307,677
     
     
     
307,677
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from external customers
  $
1,400,133
    $
188,256
    $
19,555
    $
    $
1,607,944
 
Inter-segment revenues
   
366
     
122
     
228,162
     
(228,650
)
   
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
86,514
     
18,184
     
3,796
     
(349
)
   
108,145
 
Operating income (loss)
   
187,615
     
28,471
     
16,579
     
(108,921
)
   
123,744
 
Net income (loss)
   
187,536
     
28,471
     
16,029
     
(163,213
)
   
68,823
 
Adjusted EBITDA
   
274,113
     
46,689
     
20,375
     
(88,231
)
   
252,946
 
Capital expenditures
   
254,455
     
57,817
     
9,240
     
(13,914
)
   
307,598
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
  $
1,218,005
    $
209,490
    $
186,908
    $
(1,657
)
  $
1,612,746
 
Goodwill
   
200,149
     
15,085
     
4,719
     
     
219,953
 
 
Management evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on total earnings (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, other income (expense), net gain or loss on disposal of assets, acquisition-related costs, and non-routine items (“Adjusted EBITDA”), because Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important measure of each reportable segment’s performance. In addition, management believes that the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of each reportable segment’s operating performance allows investors to make a direct comparison to competitors, without regard to differences in capital and financing structure. Investors should be aware, however, that there are limitations inherent in using Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of overall profitability because it excludes significant expense items. An improving trend in Adjusted EBITDA
may
not be indicative of an improvement in the Company’s profitability. To compensate for the limitations in utilizing Adjusted EBITDA as an operating measure, management also uses U.S. GAAP measures of performance, including operating income (loss) and net income (loss), to evaluate performance, but only with respect to the Company as a whole and not on a reportable segment basis.
 
As required under Item 
10(e)
of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended, included below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net income (loss), which is the nearest comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands) on a consolidated basis for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
and on a reportable segment basis for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(944,289
)
  $
(872,542
)
  $
68,823
 
Interest expense, net
   
157,465
     
82,086
     
9,840
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
   
(129,010
)
   
(299,093
)
   
45,679
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
217,440
     
276,353
     
108,145
 
Other (income) expense, net
   
(9,504
)
   
(8,773
)
   
(598
)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
   
3,075
     
(544
)
   
(17
)
Impairment expense
   
436,395
     
791,807
     
 
Immaterial accounts payable accrual correction
   
     
(13,190
)
   
 
Acquisition-related costs
   
10,534
     
42,662
     
20,159
 
Severance, facility closures and other
   
31,498
     
5,849
     
35
 
Customer settlement/bad debt write-off
   
1,113
     
7,997
     
 
Incremental insurance reserve
   
     
3,035
     
 
Insurance settlement
   
     
     
880
 
Debt restructuring costs
   
30,401
     
     
 
Reorganization costs
   
55,330
     
     
 
Inventory write-down
   
35,350
     
31,109
     
 
Legal settlements
   
1,020
     
     
 
Share-based compensation expense acceleration
   
7,792
     
     
 
Insurance reserve true-up
   
548
     
     
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $
(94,842
)
  $
46,756
    $
252,946
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Completion
Services
 
 
Well Support
Services
 
 
Other
Services
 
 
Corporate /
Elimination
 
 
Total
 
Net loss
  $
(253,845
)
  $
(426,716
)
  $
(58,757
)
  $
(204,971
)
  $
(944,289
)
Interest expense, net
   
706
     
(145
)
   
     
156,904
     
157,465
 
Income tax benefit
   
     
     
     
(129,010
)
   
(129,010
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
131,237
     
84,105
     
2,307
     
(209
)
   
217,440
 
Impairment expense
   
69,822
     
357,817
     
8,756
     
     
436,395
 
Debt restructuring costs
   
     
     
     
30,401
     
30,401
 
Reorganization costs
   
     
     
     
55,330
     
55,330
 
Other (income) expense, net
   
(374
)
   
(3,947
)
   
6,979
     
(12,162
)
   
(9,504
)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
   
(769
)
   
(4,192
)
   
3,060
     
4,976
     
3,075
 
Severance, facility closures and other
   
7,601
     
3,978
     
7,558
     
12,361
     
31,498
 
Acquisition-related costs
   
202
     
     
209
     
10,123
     
10,534
 
Share-based compensation expense acceleration
   
     
     
     
7,792
     
7,792
 
Customer settlement/bad debt write-off
   
375
     
738
     
     
     
1,113
 
Legal settlements
   
     
     
     
1,020
     
1,020
 
Insurance reserve true-up
   
     
     
     
548
     
548
 
Inventory write-down
   
5,417
     
5,822
     
24,111
     
     
35,350
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $
(39,628
)
  $
17,460
    $
(5,777
)
  $
(66,897
)
  $
(94,842
)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Completion
Services
 
 
Well Support
Services
 
 
Other
Services
 
 
Corporate / Elimination
 
 
Total
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(755,704
)
  $
(163,103
)
  $
(68,584
)
  $
114,849
    $
(872,542
)
Interest expense, net
   
358
     
(41
)
   
     
81,769
     
82,086
 
Income tax benefit
   
     
     
     
(299,093
)
   
(299,093
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
170,452
     
100,858
     
5,159
     
(116
)
   
276,353
 
Impairment expense
   
617,047
     
134,331
     
40,429
     
     
791,807
 
Other (income) expense, net
   
472
     
3,979
     
(545
)
   
(12,679
)
   
(8,773
)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
   
287
     
(899
)
   
19
     
49
     
(544
)
Acquisition-related costs
   
     
     
46
     
42,616
     
42,662
 
Severance, facility closures and other
   
2,303
     
2,248
     
608
     
690
     
5,849
 
Inventory write-downs
   
8,620
     
1,153
     
21,336
     
     
31,109
 
Customer settlement/bad debt write-off
   
4,269
     
3,728
     
     
     
7,997
 
Immaterial accounts payable accrual correction
   
(10,552
)
   
(2,638
)
   
     
     
(13,190
)
Incremental insurance reserve
   
2,299
     
350
     
205
     
181
     
3,035
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $
39,851
    $
79,966
    $
(1,327
)
  $
(71,734
)
  $
46,756
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Completion
Services
 
 
Well Support
Services
 
 
Other
Services
 
 
Corporate / Elimination
 
 
Total
 
Net income (loss)
  $
187,536
    $
28,471
    $
16,029
    $
(163,213
)
  $
68,823
 
Interest expense, net
   
463
     
     
     
9,377
     
9,840
 
Income tax expense
   
     
     
     
45,679
     
45,679
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
86,514
     
18,184
     
3,796
     
(349
)
   
108,145
 
Other (income) expense, net
   
(384
)
   
     
550
     
(764
)
   
(598
)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
   
(51
)
   
34
     
     
     
(17
)
Acquisition-related costs
   
     
     
     
20,159
     
20,159
 
Severance, facility closures and other
   
35
     
     
     
     
35
 
Insurance settlement
   
     
     
     
880
     
880
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $
274,113
    $
46,689
    $
20,375
    $
(88,231
)
  $
252,946