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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following table reflects the Company's income tax provision, pretax loss and effective tax rate for the periods presented:
Three months ended April 30,
20262025
Income from operations before income taxes$3,058 $753 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes $(433)$17 
Effective tax rate14.16%(2.26%)
The Company calculates its year-to-date (provision for) benefit from income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") to year-to-date income or loss from operations before income taxes and adjusts for discrete tax items recorded in the period.
During the three months ended April 30, 2026, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.4 million. During the three months ended April 30, 2025, the Company recorded a benefit from income tax of less than $0.1 million.
The Company's effective tax rate generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily due to full valuation allowances related to the Company's net deferred tax assets in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, U.S. state income taxes, and foreign rate differential on profitable jurisdictions. The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance on a jurisdictional basis if it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, loss carryback, and tax-planning strategies. Generally, more weight is given to objectively verifiable evidence, such as the cumulative loss in recent years, as a significant piece of negative evidence to overcome. To the extent sufficient positive evidence becomes available, a portion of the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets could be released in the future and would result in a non-cash income tax benefit in the period of release.