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Operating income
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Operating income
Note 10: Operating income
The following table summarizes the operating income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Research tax credit1,072 1,237 3,640 4,978 
Other operating income— 1,134 — 1,875 
Total1,072 2,372 3,640 6,853 
Until the end of 2023, our operating income was composed of both the French Research tax credit (Crédit d’Impôt Recherche, or “CIR”) and the revenue recognized under the Collaboration Agreement with NESTEC. Following the termination of the Collaboration Agreement on October 30, 2023, our operating income is now exclusively generated by the French research tax credit.
The decrease in Research tax credit was primarily due to the fact that a greater proportion of studies activities were carried out in North America and were therefore not eligible to the French Research tax credit.