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The Fair Value Option For Certain Loans
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
The Fair Value Option For Certain Loans The Fair Value Option For Certain Loans
The Company has elected to measure certain long-term loans at fair value to assist in managing the interest rate risk for longer-term loans. This fair value option was elected upon the origination of these loans. Interest income is recognized in the same manner as interest on non-fair value loans.
See Note 25 for additional disclosures regarding the fair value of the fair value option loans.
Long-term loans for which the fair value option has been elected had a net favorable difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid loan principal balance and written loan commitment amount of approximately $37.3 million at September 30, 2020 and a net favorable difference of approximately $34.2 million at September 30, 2019. The total unpaid principal balance of these long-term loans was approximately $617.9 million and $778.8 million at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The fair value of these loans is included in total loans in the consolidated balance sheets and are grouped with commercial real estate, agricultural and commercial non-real estate loans in Note 5. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, there were loans with a fair value of $21.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively, which were greater than 90 days past due or in nonaccrual status with an unpaid principal balance of $26.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively.
Changes in fair value for items for which the fair value option has been elected were a decrease in fair value of $32.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, an increase in fair value of $61.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and a decrease of $45.4 million for the fiscal year September 30, 2018. These changes in fair value are reported in noninterest income (loss) within the consolidated statements of income.
For long-term loans at September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, approximately $59.4 million, $7.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of the total change in fair value is attributable to changes in specific credit risk. The gains or losses attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk were determined based on an assessment of existing market conditions and credit quality of the underlying loan for the specific portfolio of loans.