Acquisitions and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale - Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances of Contingent Consideration (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021	Oct. 28, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances of Contingent Milestone Payments [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 193	$ 294	$ 119	$ 270
Purchase price contingent consideration	201	31	274	31
Purchase price allocation adjustments	0	0	0	25
Payments	0	(30)	(1)	(41)
Change in fair value	(45)	(26)	(43)	(16)
Ending balance	$ 349	$ 269	$ 349	$ 269

-- None. No documentation exists for this element. --

No definition available.

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- Definition

Contingent milestone payments in business acquisition transactions.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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- Definition

Business Acquisition, Price Contingent Consideration

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of contingent consideration arrangement resulting from business combinations.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	mdt_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
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- Definition

Amount of increase (decrease) in the value of a contingent consideration liability, including, but not limited to, differences arising upon settlement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 230
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126954810&loc=d3e3602-108585

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975305&loc=d3e7008-128479

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- Definition

Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126975305&loc=d3e6927-128479

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-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 30
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126966325&loc=d3e6819-128478

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-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 30
-Section 25
-Paragraph 6
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6911189&loc=d3e6408-128476

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