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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Apr. 26, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information Segment and Geographic Information
The Company’s organizational structure is based upon four principal operating and reportable segments: the Cardiac and Vascular Group, the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, the Restorative Therapies Group, and the Diabetes Group. The Company's management has chosen to organize the entity based upon therapy solutions provided by each segment. The four principal segments are strategic businesses that are managed separately, as each one develops and manufactures products and provides services oriented toward targeted therapy solutions.
The primary products and services from which the Cardiac and Vascular Group segment derives its revenues include products for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiac rhythm disorders and cardiovascular disease, as well as services to diagnose, treat, and manage heart- and vascular-related disorders and diseases.
The primary products and services from which the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group segment derives its revenues include those focused on diseases of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, renal system, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, obesity, and other preventable complications.
The primary products and services from which the Restorative Therapies Group segment derives its revenues include those focused on neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery systems for the treatment of chronic pain, as well as various areas of the spine and brain, along with pelvic health and conditions of the ear, nose, and throat.
The primary products from which the Diabetes Group segment derives its revenues include those focused on diabetes management, including insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring systems, insulin pump consumables, and diabetes therapy management software.
Segment disclosures are on a performance basis, consistent with internal management reporting. Net sales of the Company's segments include end-customer revenues from the sale of products the segment develops, manufactures, and distributes. There are certain corporate and centralized expenses that are not allocated to the segments. The Company's management evaluates the performance of the segments and allocates resources based on net sales and segment earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization ("Segment EBITA"). Segment EBITA represents income before income taxes, excluding interest expense, interest income, amortization of intangible assets, centralized distribution costs, certain corporate charges, and other items not allocated to the segments.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Certain depreciable assets may be recorded by one segment, while the depreciation expense is allocated to another segment. The allocation of depreciation expense is based on the proportion of the assets used by each segment.
The following tables present reconciliations of financial information from the segments to the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated financial statements:
Net Sales
 
Fiscal Year
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
11,505

 
$
11,354

 
$
10,498

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
8,478

 
8,716

 
9,919

Restorative Therapies Group
8,183

 
7,743

 
7,366

Diabetes Group
2,391

 
2,140

 
1,927

Total
$
30,557

 
$
29,953

 
$
29,710


Segment EBITA
 
Fiscal Year
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
4,541

 
$
4,460

 
$
4,134

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
3,266

 
3,346

 
3,434

Restorative Therapies Group
3,323

 
3,058

 
2,868

Diabetes Group
739

 
634

 
690

Segment EBITA
11,869

 
11,498

 
11,126

Interest expense
(1,444
)
 
(1,146
)
 
(1,094
)
Interest income
283

 
397

 
366

Amortization of intangible assets
(1,764
)
 
(1,823
)
 
(1,980
)
Corporate
(1,253
)
 
(1,437
)
 
(1,232
)
Centralized distribution costs
(1,688
)
 
(1,936
)
 
(1,543
)
Restructuring and associated costs
(407
)
 
(107
)
 
(373
)
Acquisition-related items
(88
)
 
(132
)
 
(230
)
Certain litigation charges
(166
)
 
(61
)
 
(300
)
Gain/(loss) on minority investments
62

 

 

IPR&D charges
(58
)
 
(46
)
 

Exit of businesses
(149
)
 

 

Divestiture-related items

 
(115
)
 

Gain on sale of businesses

 
697

 

Contribution to Medtronic Foundation

 
(80
)
 
(100
)
Hurricane Maria

 
(34
)
 

Impact of inventory step-up

 

 
(38
)
Income before income taxes
$
5,197

 
$
5,675

 
$
4,602


Total Assets and Depreciation Expense
 
Total Assets
 
Depreciation Expense
(in millions)
April 26, 2019
 
April 27, 2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cardiac and Vascular Group
$
15,453

 
$
15,407

 
$
194

 
$
183

 
$
180

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
41,186

 
43,002

 
206

 
217

 
358

Restorative Therapies Group
16,825

 
15,245

 
217

 
146

 
167

Diabetes Group
3,095

 
2,900

 
34

 
29

 
29

Segments
76,559

 
76,554

 
651

 
575

 
734

Corporate
13,135

 
14,839

 
244

 
246

 
203

Total
$
89,694

 
$
91,393

 
$
895

 
$
821

 
$
937


Geographic Information
Net sales are attributed to the country based on the location of the customer taking possession of the products or in which the services are rendered. Geographic property, plant, and equipment are attributed to the country based on the physical location of the assets.
The following table presents net sales for fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, and property, plant, and equipment, net at April 26, 2019 and April 27, 2018 for the Company's country of domicile, countries with significant concentrations, and all other countries:
 
Net sales
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
(in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
April 26, 2019
 
April 27, 2018
Ireland
$
91

 
$
85

 
$
69

 
$
156

 
$
149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
16,194

 
15,875

 
16,663

 
3,122

 
2,927

Rest of world
14,272

 
13,993

 
12,978

 
1,397

 
1,528

Total other countries, excluding Ireland
30,466

 
29,868

 
29,641

 
4,519

 
4,455

Total
$
30,557

 
$
29,953

 
$
29,710

 
$
4,675

 
$
4,604


No single customer represented over 10 percent of the Company’s consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2019, 2018, or 2017.