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Restructuring
3 Months Ended
Jul. 27, 2018
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring
Restructuring
Enterprise Excellence
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company announced its Enterprise Excellence restructuring program, which is expected to leverage the Company's global size and scale, as well as enhance the customer and employee experience, with a focus on three objectives: global operations, functional optimization, and commercial optimization. Primary activities of the restructuring program include integrating and enhancing global manufacturing and supply processes, systems and site presence, enhancing and leveraging global operating models across several enabling functions, and optimizing certain commercial processes, systems, and models.
The Company estimates that, in connection with its Enterprise Excellence restructuring program, it will recognize pre-tax exit and disposal costs and other costs associated with the restructuring program across all segments of approximately $1.6 billion to $1.8 billion, the majority of which are expected to be incurred by the end of fiscal year 2022. Approximately half of the estimated charges are related to employee termination benefits. The remaining restructuring charges are costs associated with the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and consulting expenses. These charges are recognized within restructuring charges, net, cost of products sold, and selling, general, and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended July 27, 2018, the Company recognized $120 million in charges, partially offset by accrual adjustments of $2 million related to certain employees identified for termination finding other positions within Medtronic.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Enterprise Excellence restructuring program for the three months ended July 27, 2018:
(in millions)
Employee Termination Benefits
 
Associated Costs(1)
 
Asset Write-Downs(2)
 
Other Costs
 
Total
April 27, 2018
$
27

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
29

Charges
66

 
38

 
13

 
3

 
120

Cash payments
(17
)
 
(33
)
 

 

 
(50
)
Settled non-cash

 

 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Accrual adjustments
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
July 27, 2018
$
74

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
84

(1)
Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and consulting expenses. For the three months ended July 27, 2018, $15 million was recognized within cost of products sold and $23 million was recognized within selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
Recognized within selling, general, and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.
Cost Synergies
The cost synergies program related to administrative office optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, and certain general and administrative savings was achieved as part of the Covidien plc (Covidien) integration and completed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. Restructuring charges incurred throughout the life of the initiative affecting all segments were primarily related to employee termination costs and costs related to manufacturing and facility closures.
A summary of the restructuring accrual and related activity is presented below:
(in millions)
Employee Termination Benefits
 
Other Costs
 
Total
April 27, 2018
$
116

 
$
22

 
$
138

Cash payments
(17
)
 
(11
)
 
(28
)
Accrual adjustments
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
July 27, 2018
$
94

 
$
11

 
$
105


For the three months ended July 27, 2018, the Company recognized no charges and accrual adjustments of $5 million. Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified for termination finding other positions within the Company, cancellations of employee terminations, and employee termination benefits being less than initially estimated.
For the three months ended July 28, 2017, the Company recognized $19 million in charges, which were partially offset by accrual adjustments of $5 million. Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified for termination finding other positions within the Company, cancellations of employee terminations, and employee termination benefits being less than initially estimated. For the three months ended July 28, 2017, charges included $5 million recognized within cost of products sold and $1 million recognized within selling, general and administrative expense.