10-Q 1 mdt-2017q1x10q.htm 10-Q Document


 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 29, 2016
Commission File Number 001-36820
mdtlogo2a07.jpg
MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Ireland
98-1183488
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street
Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
+353 1 438-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of August 26, 2016, 1,381,935,603 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, and 1,872 A preferred shares, par value $1.00, of the registrant were outstanding.
 
 





TABLE OF CONTENTS




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
(in millions, except per share data)
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Net sales
$
7,166

 
$
7,274

 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 

 
 

Cost of products sold
2,261

 
2,456

Research and development expense
556

 
558

Selling, general, and administrative expense
2,428

 
2,449

Restructuring charges, net
94

 
67

Certain litigation charges
82

 

Acquisition-related items
52

 
71

Amortization of intangible assets
487

 
481

Other expense, net
39

 
61

Operating profit
1,167

 
1,131

 
 
 
 
Interest income
(93
)
 
(115
)
Interest expense
272

 
306

Interest expense, net
179

 
191

Income from operations before income taxes
988

 
940

Provision for income taxes
59

 
120

Net income
$
929

 
$
820

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.67

 
$
0.58

 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.66

 
$
0.57

 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
1,392.2

 
1,418.1

 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
1,407.1

 
1,436.4

 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
$
0.43

 
$
0.38

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1



Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Net income
$
929

 
$
820

 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 

 
 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $52 and $(74), respectively
115

 
(131
)
Currency adjustment, net
(350
)
 
(26
)
Net change in retirement obligations, net of tax expense of and $2 and $10, respectively
25

 
13

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax expense (benefit) of $30 and $(20), respectively
54

 
(28
)
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
(156
)
 
(172
)
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
$
773

 
$
648

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2



Medtronic plc
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
 
April 29, 2016
ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,060

 
$
2,876

Investments
9,750

 
9,758

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $161 and $161, respectively
5,357

 
5,562

Inventories
3,580

 
3,473

Other current assets
1,751

 
1,931

Total current assets
23,498

 
23,600

 
 
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment
9,917

 
9,714

Accumulated depreciation
(5,103
)
 
(4,873
)
Property, plant, and equipment, net
4,814

 
4,841

Goodwill
41,309

 
41,500

Other intangible assets, net
26,437

 
26,899

Tax assets
1,232

 
1,383

Other assets
1,311

 
1,421

Total assets
$
98,601

 
$
99,644

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Current debt obligations
$
1,947

 
$
993

Accounts payable
1,615

 
1,709

Accrued compensation
1,205

 
1,712

Other accrued expenses
3,129

 
2,751

Total current liabilities
7,896

 
7,165

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
30,124

 
30,109

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
1,770

 
1,759

Accrued income taxes
2,344

 
2,903

Deferred tax liabilities
3,790

 
3,729

Other liabilities
1,785

 
1,916

Total liabilities
47,709

 
47,581

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 15)

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001

 

Retained earnings
52,848

 
53,931

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,024
)
 
(1,868
)
Total shareholders’ equity
50,824

 
52,063

Noncontrolling interests
68

 

Total equity
50,892

 
52,063

Total liabilities and equity
$
98,601

 
$
99,644

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3



Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
929

 
$
820

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
737

 
701

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
7

 
7

Acquisition-related items
(5
)
 
232

Provision for doubtful accounts
9

 
10

Deferred income taxes
32

 
(159
)
Stock-based compensation
79

 
96

Other, net
(85
)
 
(39
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable, net
196

 
279

Inventories
(101
)
 
(207
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(361
)
 
(424
)
Other operating assets and liabilities
50

 
(408
)
Certain litigation charges
82

 

Certain litigation payments
(19
)
 
(92
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,550

 
816

Investing Activities:
 

 
 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(12
)
 
(179
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
(330
)
 
(224
)
Purchases of investments
(1,044
)
 
(1,851
)
Sales and maturities of investments
1,104

 
1,266

Other investing activities, net
(2
)
 
2

Net cash used in investing activities
(284
)
 
(986
)
Financing Activities:
 

 
 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration
(11
)
 
(3
)
Change in current debt obligations, net
926

 
429

Issuance of long-term debt
33

 

Payments on long-term debt
(17
)
 
(1,004
)
Dividends to shareholders
(599
)
 
(538
)
Issuance of ordinary shares
214

 
98

Repurchase of ordinary shares
(1,763
)
 
(750
)
Other financing activities
57

 
24

Net cash used in financing activities
(1,160
)
 
(1,744
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
78

 
50

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
184

 
(1,864
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,876

 
4,843

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
3,060

 
$
2,979

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 

 
 

Cash paid for:
 

 
 

Income taxes
$
115

 
$
636

Interest
68

 
76

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, comprehensive income, financial condition, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (Medtronic plc, Medtronic or the Company) for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2016.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Medtronic plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been fully eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 will end or ended on April 28, 2017, April 29, 2016, and April 24, 2015, respectively.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability. Prior to this amendment, debt issuance costs were recognized as an asset in the balance sheet and did not offset the related debt liability. The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Its adoption had an impact of $133 million and $138 million on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, respectively.
Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued amended revenue recognition guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of goods or services. The guidance also requires expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required about customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 using one of two prescribed retrospective methods. The Company is evaluating the impact of the amended revenue recognition guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The guidance also includes a simplified impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values and presentation and disclosure changes. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the equity investment guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach at the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements and is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the lease guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

5

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions by requiring all excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be recognized in income tax expense or benefit in earnings; eliminating the requirement to classify the excess tax benefit and deficiencies as additional paid-in capital. For the three months ended July 29, 2016, the Company recognized $57 million of excess tax benefits in additional paid-in capital. Under the new guidance, an entity makes an accounting policy election to either estimate the expected forfeiture awards or account for forfeitures as they occur. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.
3. Acquisitions and Acquisition-Related Items
The Company had various acquisitions and other acquisition-related activity during the first quarter of fiscal years 2017 and 2016. Certain acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations as noted below. In accordance with authoritative guidance on business combination accounting, the assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired were recorded and consolidated as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Unless otherwise disclosed, the pro forma impact of these acquisitions was not significant, either individually or in the aggregate, to the results of the Company for the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. The results of operations related to each business acquired have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of income since the date each business was acquired.
Fiscal Year 2017
The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the three months ended July 29, 2016 were as follows:
(in millions)
 
Other current assets
$
8

Property, plant, and equipment
5

Other intangible assets
48

Goodwill
56

Total assets acquired
117

 
 
Current liabilities
3

Deferred tax liabilities
3

Other liabilities
3

Total liabilities assumed
9

Net assets acquired
$
108

The Company accounted for the acquisitions above as business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting.
Acquisition-Related Items
During the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the Company recognized acquisition-related items expense of $52 million and $71 million, respectively, primarily due to integration-related costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition.
Subsequent Acquisitions
On August 23, 2016, the Company's Cardiac and Vascular Group acquired HeartWare International, Inc. for total consideration of approximately $1.1 billion. The addition of HeartWare International, Inc.'s portfolio of heart failure products expands and strengthens the Company's heart failure product offerings and further complements its existing global cardiac rhythm and heart failure business. 

On August 5, 2016, the Company's Minimally Invasive Therapies Group acquired Smith & Nephew's gynecology business for total consideration of approximately $350 million. The addition of Smith & Nephew's gynecology business expands and strengthens Medtronic's minimally invasive surgical offerings and further complements its existing global gynecology business.


6

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Contingent Consideration

Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future consideration upon the achievement of certain product development milestones and/or various other favorable operating conditions. Payment of the additional consideration is generally contingent on the acquired business reaching certain performance milestones, including attaining specified revenue levels or achieving product development targets. For business combinations subsequent to April 24, 2009, a liability is recorded for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting period, and the change in fair value recognized as income or expense within acquisition-related items in the consolidated statements of income. The Company measures the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
The fair value of contingent consideration is measured using projected payment dates, discount rates, probabilities of payment, and projected revenues (for revenue-based considerations). Projected contingent payment amounts are discounted back to the current period using a discounted cash flow model. Projected revenues are based on the Company’s most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. Changes in projected revenues, probabilities of payment, discount rates, or projected payment dates may result in adjustments to the fair value measurement.
The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration include the following significant unobservable inputs:
 
 
Fair Value at
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
July 29, 2016
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
11% - 32.5%
Revenue-based payments
 
$194
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Probability of payment
 
30% - 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected fiscal year of payment
 
2017 - 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
0.3% - 5.5%
Product development-based payments
 
$185
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Probability of payment
 
75% - 100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected fiscal year of payment
 
2017 - 2025
At July 29, 2016, the estimated maximum potential amount of undiscounted future contingent consideration payments that the Company is expected to make associated with all completed business combinations or purchases of intellectual property prior to April 24, 2009 was approximately $175 million. The Company estimates the milestones or other conditions associated with the contingent consideration will be reached in fiscal year 2017 and thereafter.
The fair value of contingent consideration associated with acquisitions subsequent to April 24, 2009, at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, was $379 million and $377 million, respectively. At July 29, 2016, $321 million was reflected in other liabilities and $58 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. At April 29, 2016, $311 million was reflected in other liabilities and $66 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. The portion of the contingent consideration paid related to the acquisition date fair value is reported as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Amounts paid in excess of the original acquisition date fair value are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration:
 
Three months ended
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Beginning Balance
$
377

 
$
264

Purchase price contingent consideration
21

 
26

Payments
(14
)
 
(3
)
Change in fair value
(5
)
 
4

Ending Balance
$
379

 
$
291


7

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

4. Restructuring Charges, Net
Cost Synergies Initiative
The cost synergies initiative is the Company's restructuring program primarily related to the integration of Covidien. This initiative is expected to contribute to the approximately $850 million in cost synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the integration of the Covidien acquisition through fiscal year 2018, including administrative office optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, certain program cancellations, and certain general and administrative savings. Restructuring charges are expected to be incurred on a quarterly basis throughout fiscal year 2017 and in future fiscal years as cost synergy strategies are finalized.

A summary of the restructuring accrual, recorded within other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, and related activity is presented below:
(in millions)
Employee
Termination
Costs
 
Asset Write-downs
 
Other Costs
 
Total
April 29, 2016
$
213

 
$

 
$
37

 
$
250

Restructuring charges
77

 
14

 
20

 
111

Payments/write-downs
(68
)
 
(14
)
 
(16
)
 
(98
)
Reversal of excess accrual
(8
)
 

 
1

 
(7
)
July 29, 2016
$
214

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
256

As a result of certain employees identified for termination finding other positions within the Company, the Company recorded a $7 million reversal of excess restructuring reserves for the three months ended July 29, 2016.
As part of the cost synergies initiative, the Company recorded $14 million of asset write-downs for the three months ended July 29, 2016, which included $10 million related to inventory write-offs of discontinued product lines, and, therefore, was recognized within cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended July 29, 2016, asset write-downs included $4 million related to property, plant, and equipment impairments. The Company did not recognize any significant impairments during the three months ended July 31, 2015.
5. Financial Instruments
The Company holds investments consisting primarily of marketable debt and equity securities. The authoritative guidance is principally applied to financial assets and liabilities, such as marketable equity securities and debt and equity securities, that are classified and accounted for as trading and available-for-sale and are measured on a recurring basis. Further, we also hold cost or equity method investments which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

8

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company's investments by significant investment category and the related consolidated balance sheet classification at July 29, 2016:
 
Valuation
 
Balance Sheet Classification
(in millions)
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Investments
 
Other Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
675

 
$
28

 
$

 
$
703

 
$
703

 
$

Marketable equity securities
85

 
45

 
(1
)
 
129

 

 
129

Total Level 1
760

 
73

 
(1
)
 
832

 
703

 
129

Level 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
4,113

 
123

 
(14
)
 
4,222

 
4,222

 

U.S. government and agency securities
914

 
3

 

 
917

 
917

 

Mortgage-backed securities
917

 
26

 
(16
)
 
927

 
927

 

Foreign government and agency securities
15

 

 

 
15

 
15

 

Other asset-backed securities
230

 
3

 

 
233

 
233

 

Debt funds
2,872

 
14

 
(246
)
 
2,640

 
2,640

 

Total Level 2
9,061

 
169

 
(276
)
 
8,954

 
8,954

 

Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
1

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Auction rate securities
47

 

 
(3
)
 
44

 

 
44

Total Level 3
48

 

 
(3
)
 
45

 

 
45

Total available-for-sale securities
$
9,869

 
$
242

 
$
(280
)
 
$
9,831

 
$
9,657

 
$
174

Trading securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
75

 
19

 
(1
)
 
93

 
93

 

Total Level 1
75

 
19

 
(1
)
 
93

 
93

 

Total trading securities
$
75

 
$
19

 
$
(1
)
 
$
93

 
$
93

 
$

Cost method, equity method, and other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
546

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
546

Total Level 3
546

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
546

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
$
546

 
$

 
$

 
N/A

 
$

 
$
546

Total investments
$
10,490

 
$
261

 
$
(281
)
 
$
9,924

 
$
9,750

 
$
720


9

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company's investments by significant investment category and the related consolidated balance sheet classification at April 29, 2016:
 
Valuation
 
Balance Sheet Classification
(in millions)
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Investments
 
Other Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
$
792

 
$
14

 
$
(1
)
 
$
805

 
$
805

 
$

Marketable equity securities
75

 
21

 
(11
)
 
85

 

 
85

Total Level 1
867

 
35

 
(12
)
 
890

 
805

 
85

Level 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
3,935

 
85

 
(24
)
 
3,996

 
3,996

 

U.S. government and agency securities
902

 
2

 

 
904

 
904

 

Mortgage-backed securities
1,016

 
17

 
(18
)
 
1,015

 
1,015

 

Other asset-backed securities
192

 
3

 

 
195

 
195

 

Debt funds
3,040

 
5

 
(281
)
 
2,764

 
2,764

 

Total Level 2
9,085

 
112

 
(323
)
 
8,874

 
8,874

 

Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
1

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Auction rate securities
47

 

 
(3
)
 
44

 

 
44

Total Level 3
48

 

 
(3
)
 
45

 

 
45

Total available-for-sale securities
$
10,000

 
$
147

 
$
(338
)
 
$
9,809

 
$
9,679

 
$
130

Trading securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Level 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded funds
65

 
15

 
(1
)
 
79

 
79

 

Total Level 1
65

 
15

 
(1
)
 
79

 
79

 

Total trading securities
$
65

 
$
15

 
$
(1
)
 
$
79

 
$
79

 
$

Cost method, equity method, and other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
506

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
506

Total Level 3
506

 

 

 
N/A

 

 
506

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
$
506

 
$

 
$

 
N/A

 
$

 
$
506

Total investments
$
10,571

 
$
162

 
$
(339
)
 
$
9,888

 
$
9,758

 
$
636


10

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Marketable Debt and Equity Securities
The following tables represents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016:
 
July 29, 2016
 
Less than 12 months
 
More than 12 months
(in millions)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities
$
494

 
$
(6
)
 
$
216

 
$
(8
)
Auction rate securities

 

 
44

 
(3
)
Mortgage-backed securities
208

 
(6
)
 
121

 
(10
)
Debt funds
851

 

 
1,789

 
(246
)
Marketable equity securities
$
4

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

Total
$
1,557

 
$
(13
)
 
$
2,170

 
$
(267
)
 
April 29, 2016
 
Less than 12 months
 
More than 12 months
(in millions)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Corporate debt securities
$
756

 
$
(18
)
 
$
136

 
$
(6
)
Auction rate securities

 

 
44

 
(3
)
Mortgage-backed securities
196

 
(5
)
 
92

 
(5
)
U.S. government and agency securities
308

 
(4
)
 
67

 
(5
)
Debt funds
670

 
(26
)
 
1,601

 
(256
)
Marketable equity securities
45

 
(11
)
 

 

Total
$
1,975

 
$
(64
)
 
$
1,940

 
$
(275
)

The following table represents the range of the unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of the auction rate securities classified as Level 3 at July 29, 2016:

 
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
Auction rate securities
Discounted cash flow
Years to principal recovery
2 yrs. - 12 yrs. (3 yrs.)
Illiquidity premium
6%
The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement.

11

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Auction Rate
Securities
April 29, 2016
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
44

Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income

 

 

July 29, 2016
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Total Level 3
Investments
 
Corporate Debt
Securities
 
Auction Rate
Securities
April 24, 2015
$
106

 
$
1

 
$
105

Total unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
July 31, 2015
$
103

 
$
1

 
$
102

Activity related to the Company’s investment portfolio is as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
(in millions)
Debt (1)
 
Equity (2)
 
Debt (1)
 
Equity (2)
Proceeds from sales
$
1,098

 
$
6

 
$
1,237

 
$
29

Gross realized gains
7

 
4

 
5

 
12

Gross realized losses
(12
)
 

 
(5
)
 

Impairment losses recognized

 
(3
)
 

 
(23
)
(1)
Includes available-for-sale debt securities.
(2)
Includes marketable equity securities, cost method, equity method, exchange-traded funds, and other investments.
Credit losses represent the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on certain mortgage-backed securities and auction rate securities and the amortized cost of these securities. Based on the Company’s assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral and credit support available to each of the remaining securities in which the Company is invested, the Company believes it has recognized all necessary other-than-temporary impairments, as the Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, before recovery of the amortized cost.
At July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, the credit loss portion of other-than temporary impairments on debt securities was not significant. The total reductions of available-for-sale debt securities sold during the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015 were not significant. The total other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale debt securities for the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015 were not significant.
The July 29, 2016 balance of available-for-sale debt securities, excluding debt funds which have no single maturity date, by contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
Due in one year or less
$
969

Due after one year through five years
3,188

Due after five years through ten years
2,845

Due after ten years
60

Total
$
7,062


12

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities, which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate carrying amount of these investments was $129 million and $85 million at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, respectively. The Company did not recognize any significant impairment charges related to marketable equity securities during the three months ended July 29, 2016. During the three months ended July 31, 2015, the Company determined that the fair values of certain marketable equity securities were below the carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized $20 million in impairment charges for the three months ended July 31, 2015, which were recognized within other expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Cost method, equity method, and other investments
The Company holds investments in equity and other securities that are accounted for using the cost or equity method, which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, the aggregate carrying amount of equity and other securities without a quoted market price and accounted for using the cost or equity method was $546 million and $506 million, respectively. Cost and equity method investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The total carrying value of these investments is reviewed quarterly for changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events that suggest the Company’s investment may not be recoverable. The values of cost and equity method investments are not assessed for impairment if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a material adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.
During the three months ended July 29, 2016, the Company determined that the fair values of certain cost method investments were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized $3 million in impairment charges during the three months ended July 29, 2016, which were recognized in other expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. The Company did not recognize any significant impairment charges related to cost method investments during the three months ended July 31, 2015. Cost method investments fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, as the investments are in privately-held entities without quoted market prices. To determine the fair value of these investments, the Company uses all pertinent financial information available related to the entities, including financial statements and market participant valuations from recent and proposed equity offerings.
6. Financing Arrangements
Commercial Paper
The Company maintains a commercial paper program that allows the Company to have a maximum of $3.5 billion in commercial paper outstanding. Commercial paper amounts outstanding at July 29, 2016 totaled $975 million. No amounts were outstanding at April 29, 2016. During the three months ended July 29, 2016, the weighted average original maturity of the commercial paper outstanding was approximately 21 days, and the weighted average interest rate was 0.73 percent. The issuance of commercial paper proportionately reduced the amount of credit available under the Company’s existing Credit Facility, as defined below.
Line of Credit
The Company has a $3.5 billion five year credit facility (Credit Facility) which provides back up funding for the commercial paper program described above. At July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, no amounts were outstanding.
Interest rates are determined by a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The agreement also contains customary covenants, all of which the Company remained in compliance with at July 29, 2016.

13

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in millions, except interest rates)
 
Maturity by
Fiscal Year
 
July 29, 2016
 
April 29, 2016
6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes
 
2018
 
$
1,150

 
$
1,150

1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior notes
 
2018
 
1,000

 
1,000

1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes
 
2018
 
1,000

 
1,000

5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior notes
 
2019
 
400

 
400

4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior notes
 
2020
 
766

 
766

2.500 percent five-year 2015 senior notes
 
2020
 
2,500

 
2,500

Floating rate five-year 2015 senior notes
 
2020
 
500

 
500

4.200 percent ten-year 2010 CIFSA senior notes
 
2021
 
600

 
600

4.125 percent ten-year 2011 senior notes
 
2021
 
500

 
500

3.125 percent ten-year 2012 senior notes
 
2022
 
675

 
675

3.150 percent seven-year 2015 senior notes
 
2022
 
2,500

 
2,500

3.200 percent ten-year 2012 CIFSA senior notes
 
2023
 
650

 
650

2.750 percent ten-year 2013 senior notes
 
2023
 
530

 
530

2.950 percent ten-year 2013 CIFSA senior notes
 
2024
 
310

 
310

3.625 percent ten-year 2014 senior notes
 
2024
 
850

 
850

3.500 percent ten-year 2015 senior notes
 
2025
 
4,000

 
4,000

4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes
 
2035
 
2,382

 
2,382

6.550 percent thirty-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes
 
2038
 
374

 
374

6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes
 
2039
 
300

 
300

5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes
 
2040
 
500

 
500

4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes
 
2042
 
400

 
400

4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes
 
2043
 
325

 
325

4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes
 
2044
 
650

 
650

4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes
 
2045
 
4,000

 
4,000

Three-year term loan
 
2018
 
3,000

 
3,000

Interest rate swaps (Note 7)
 
2018 - 2022
 
106

 
89

Capital lease obligations
 
2018 - 2025
 
25

 
26

Bank borrowings
 
2021
 
66

 
56

Debt premium
 
2018 - 2045
 
198

 
214

Deferred Financing Costs (1)
 
2018-2045
 
(133
)
 
(138
)
Total Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
$
30,124

 
$
30,109

(1)
We retrospectively adopted the guidance to simplify the presentation of deferred issuance costs in the quarter ending July 29, 2016. As a result deferred issuance costs have been reclassified from other assets to long-term debt. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Senior Notes
The Company has outstanding unsecured senior obligations including those described as senior notes in the long-term debt table above (collectively, the Senior Notes). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain customary covenants, all of which the Company remained in compliance with at July 29, 2016. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes primarily for working capital and general corporate uses, which includes the repayment of other indebtedness of the Company, and to fund the acquisition of Covidien in fiscal year 2015. For additional information regarding the terms of these agreements, refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2016.

14

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
At July 29, 2016, the total estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, was $30.5 billion compared to a principal value of $27.4 billion; at April 29, 2016, the total estimated fair value was $29.8 billion compared to a principal value of $27.4 billion. The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly registered senior notes, which are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt discounts and derivative/hedging activity.
7. Derivatives and Currency Exchange Risk Management
The Company uses operational and economic hedges, as well as currency exchange rate derivative contracts and interest rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency exchange and interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In addition, the Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to manage currency risk related to certain debt. In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange rate changes, the Company enters into derivative instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. The primary currencies of the derivative instruments are the Euro and Japanese Yen. The Company does not enter into currency exchange rate derivative contracts for speculative purposes. The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016 was $10.7 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively.
The information that follows explains the various types of derivatives and financial instruments used by the Company, reasons the Company uses such instruments, and the impact such instruments have on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, and statements of cash flows.
Freestanding Derivative Contracts
Freestanding derivative contracts are used to offset the Company’s exposure to the change in value of specific foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and to offset variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency. The gross notional amount of these contracts, not designated as hedging instruments, outstanding at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, was $4.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively.
The amounts and classification of the (losses) gains in the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, for the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015 were as follows:
(in millions)
 
 
 
Three months ended
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Classification
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Currency exchange rate contracts (losses) gains
 
Other expense, net
 
$
(3
)
 
$
20

Cash Flow Hedges
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are designed to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency that will take place in the future. No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of foreign currency cash flow hedges were recognized in earnings during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness and no hedges were derecognized or discontinued during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. The gross notional amount of these contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, outstanding at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, was $5.8 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively, and will mature within the subsequent three-year period.

15

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The amount of gains (losses) and location of the gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI) related to currency exchange rate contract derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015 were as follows:
Three months ended July 29, 2016
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Classification
 
Amount
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
121

 
Other expense, net
 
$
15

Three months ended July 31, 2015
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI
on Effective Portion of Derivative
 
Effective Portion of Gains (Losses) on Derivative Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(in millions)
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount
 
Classification
 
Amount
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
(14
)
 
Other expense, net
 
$
95

 
 
 

 
Cost of products sold
 
(21
)
Total
 
$
(14
)
 
 
 
$
74

Forecasted Debt Issuance Interest Rate Risk
Forward starting interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed-rate debt. No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of forward starting interest rate derivative instruments were recognized in earnings during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015. At July 29, 2016, the Company had $300 million of fixed pay, forward starting interest rate swaps with a weighted average fixed-rate of 3.10 percent in anticipation of planned debt issuances in fiscal year 2017.
For the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the reclassification of the effective portion of the net losses on forward starting interest rate derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense, net was not significant.
The unrealized losses on outstanding forward starting interest rate swap derivative instruments at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016 were $71 million and $48 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on outstanding forward starting interest rate swap derivative instruments were recorded in other liabilities, with the offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets.
At July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, the Company had $36 million and $90 million, respectively, in after-tax net unrealized losses associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects that $53 million of after-tax net unrealized gains as of July 29, 2016 will be reclassified into the consolidated statements of income over the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges
Interest rate derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate movements and to reduce borrowing costs by converting fixed-rate debt into floating-rate debt. Under these agreements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.
At July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016, the Company had interest rate swaps in gross notional amounts of $1.2 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed-rate senior note obligations. For additional information regarding the terms of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements, refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2016.
At July 29, 2016, the market value of outstanding interest rate swap agreements was a net $106 million unrealized gain, and the market value of the hedged item was a net $106 million unrealized loss. The amounts which were recorded in other assets, other current assets, and other liabilities with the offsets recorded in long-term debt and current debt obligations in the consolidated

16

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

balance sheets. No significant hedge ineffectiveness was recorded as a result of these fair value hedges for the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015.
During the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the Company did not have any significant ineffective fair value hedging instruments. In addition, during the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the Company did not recognize any significant gains or losses on firm commitments that no longer qualify as fair value hedges.
Balance Sheet Presentation
The following tables summarize the balance sheet classification and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis and are segregated between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and those that are not and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories.
July 29, 2016
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(in millions)
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other current assets
 
191

 
Other accrued expenses
 
101

Interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
106

 
Other liabilities
 
71

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other assets
 
55

 
Other liabilities
 
55

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
352

 
 
 
$
227

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other current assets
 
$
26

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$
13

Cross currency interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
10

 
Other liabilities
 
10

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
36

 
 
 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
388

 
 
 
$
250

April 29, 2016
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(in millions)
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other current assets
 
$
123

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$
89

Interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
89

 
Other liabilities
 
48

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other assets
 
9

 
Other liabilities
 
54

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
221

 
 
 
$
191

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity derivatives
Other current assets
 
$

 
Other accrued expenses
 
$
1

Currency exchange rate contracts
Other current assets
 
13

 
Other accrued expenses
 
23

Cross currency interest rate contracts
Other assets
 
14

 
Other liabilities
 
4

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
27

 
 
 
$
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
248

 
 
 
$
219


17

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016.
 
July 29, 2016
 
April 29, 2016
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Derivative assets
$
272

 
$
116

 
$
145

 
$
103

Derivative liabilities
169

 
81

 
166

 
53

The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis even when derivative transactions are subject to master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net presentation. The following table provides information as if the Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.
July 29, 2016
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
 
 
(in millions)
 
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral (Received) Posted
 
Net Amount
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
272

 
$
(189
)
 
$

 
$
83

Interest rate contracts
 
106

 
(20
)
 

 
86

Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
10

 
(5
)
 

 
5

 
 
$
388

 
$
(214
)
 
$

 
$
174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
(169
)
 
$
146

 
$

 
$
(23
)
Interest rate contracts
 
(71
)
 
63

 

 
(8
)
Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
(10
)
 
5

 

 
(5
)
 
 
$
(250
)
 
$
214

 
$

 
$
(36
)
Total
 
$
138

 
$

 
$

 
$
138

April 29, 2016
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet
 
 
(in millions)
 
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral (Received) Posted
 
Net Amount
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
145

 
$
(98
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
46

Interest rate contracts
 
89

 
(20
)
 

 
69

Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
14

 

 

 
14

 
 
$
248

 
$
(118
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency exchange rate contracts
 
$
(166
)
 
$
85

 
$
26

 
$
(55
)
Interest rate contracts
 
(48
)
 
34

 

 
(14
)
Cross currency interest rate contracts
 
(4
)
 

 

 
(4
)
Commodity contracts
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
 
$
(219
)
 
$
119

 
$
26

 
$
(74
)
Total
 
$
29

 
$
1

 
$
25

 
$
55


18

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

8. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces the carrying value of inventories for those items that are potentially excess, obsolete, or slow-moving based on changes in customer demand, technology developments, or other economic factors. Inventory balances were as follows:
(in millions)
July 29, 2016
 
April 29, 2016
Finished goods
$
2,346

 
$
2,242

Work in-process
497

 
499

Raw materials
737

 
732

Total
$
3,580

 
$
3,473

9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the three months ended July 29, 2016 were as follows:
(in millions)
Cardiac and Vascular Group
 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group
 
Restorative Therapies Group
 
Diabetes Group
 
Total
April 29, 2016
$
6,243

 
$
23,784

 
$
9,620

 
$
1,853

 
$
41,500

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions
27

 
(3
)
 
32

 

 
56

Currency adjustment, net
(11
)
 
(231
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(247
)
July 29, 2016
$
6,259

 
$
23,550

 
$
9,647

 
$
1,853

 
$
41,309

The Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually in the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. The test for impairment of goodwill requires the Company to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows. The Company calculates the excess of each reporting unit's fair value over its carrying amount, including goodwill, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015.
Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at July 29, 2016 and April 29, 2016 were as follows:
 
July 29, 2016
 
April 29, 2016
(in millions)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
Definite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer-related
$
18,614

 
$
(1,596
)
 
$
18,596

 
$
(1,331
)
Purchased technology and patents
11,537

 
(3,173
)
 
11,397

 
(2,976
)
Trademarks and tradenames
804

 
(425
)
 
854

 
(403
)
Other
72

 
(34
)
 
72

 
(31
)
Total
$
31,027

 
$
(5,228
)
 
$
30,919

 
$
(4,741
)
Indefinite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IPR&D
$
638

 
 
 
$
721

 
 

19

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company assesses definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable, the Company calculates the excess of an intangible asset's carrying value over its undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The inputs used in the fair value analysis fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. The Company did not recognize any intangible asset impairments during the three months ended July 29, 2016 or July 31, 2015.
The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment annually in the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. The indefinite-lived intangibles impairment test requires the Company to perform an assessment involving several estimates about fair value. The Company calculates the excess of indefinite-lived intangibles asset fair values over their carrying values utilizing a discounted future cash flow analysis. During the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, the Company did not recognize any indefinite-lived intangibles impairments. Due to the nature of IPR&D projects, the Company may experience future delays or failures to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, failures of such clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required market clearances or other failures to achieve a commercially viable product, and as a result, may recognize impairment losses in the future.
Amortization Expense
Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, was $487 million and $481 million, respectively.
Estimated aggregate amortization expense by fiscal year based on the current carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets at July 29, 2016, excluding any possible future amortization associated with acquired IPR&D, which has not met technological feasibility, is as follows:
(in millions)
Amortization Expense
Remaining 2017
$
1,449

2018
1,905

2019
1,811

2020
1,763

2021
1,746

2022
1,705

10. Income Taxes
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized a $31 million net benefit from certain tax adjustments. This net benefit was recognized within provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. A $431 million tax benefit was recognized as the result of the resolution of Covidien’s previously disclosed Tyco International plc intercompany debt issues with the U.S. Tax Court and the Appeals Division of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This benefit was partially offset by a $371 million charge associated with the expected resolution with the IRS for the Ardian, CoreValve, Inc. and Ablation Frontiers, Inc. acquisition-related issues and the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for certain businesses. This resolution does not include the businesses that are the subject of the Medtronic, Inc. U.S. Tax Court case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. In addition, a $29 million charge was recognized in connection with the redemption of an intercompany minority interest.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended July 29, 2016 was 6.0 percent compared to 12.8 percent for the three months ended July 31, 2015. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended July 29, 2016 was primarily due to certain tax adjustments recognized during the quarter, finalization of certain tax returns, and changes to uncertain tax position reserves.
At July 29, 2016, the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits were $1.9 billion, compared to $2.7 billion at April 29, 2016. In addition, the Company accrued gross interest and penalties of $261 million at July 29, 2016. If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, approximately $1.8 billion would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company has recorded all of the gross unrecognized tax benefits as a non-current liability within accrued income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company will continue to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters within provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income and record the liability within accrued income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets.

20

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.
11. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, as the Company's A Preferred Shares are considered participating securities. Accordingly, earnings are allocated to both ordinary shares and participating securities in determining earnings per ordinary share. Due to the limited number of A Preferred Shares outstanding, this allocation had no effect on ordinary earnings per share; therefore, it is not presented below. Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the Company could have repurchased from the proceeds from issuance of the potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive ordinary shares include stock options and other stock-based awards granted under stock-based compensation plans and shares committed to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan.
The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three months ended
(in millions, except per share data)
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Numerator:
 

 
 

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders
$
929

 
$
820

Denominator:
 

 
 

Basic – weighted average shares outstanding
1,392.2

 
1,418.1

Effect of dilutive securities:
 

 
 

Employee stock options
10.5

 
13.2

Employee restricted stock units
3.9

 
5.0

Other
0.5

 
0.1

Diluted – weighted average shares outstanding
1,407.1

 
1,436.4

 
 

 
 

Basic earnings per share
$
0.67

 
$
0.58

Diluted earnings per share