0001171843-19-006429.txt : 20191009 0001171843-19-006429.hdr.sgml : 20191009 20191009170017 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001171843-19-006429 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190801 ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20191009 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20191009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JOINT Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001612630 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794] IRS NUMBER: 900544160 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-36724 FILM NUMBER: 191144838 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16767 N PERIMETER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 240 CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85260 BUSINESS PHONE: 480 245 5960 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 16767 N PERIMETER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 240 CITY: SCOTTSDALE STATE: AZ ZIP: 85260 8-K/A 1 f8ka_100819.htm FORM 8-K/A

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Date of report (date of earliest event reported): August 1, 2019

 

 

The Joint Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-36724  90-0544160
(State or other juris- (Commission file (IRS employer
diction of incorporation) number) identification number)

 

16767 N. Perimeter Drive, Suite 240

Scottsdale, AZ 85260

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(480) 245-5960

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value Per Share JYNT The NASDAQ Capital Market LLC

 

 

 

 

Item 2.01Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A (“Form 8-K/A”) amends the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by The Joint Corp. (“we” or the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 5, 2019 (“August Form 8-K”). The August Form 8-K reported under Item 2.01 that the Company had completed its repurchase of one operating franchise, located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, which was accomplished pursuant to an Asset and Franchise Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) among the Company, RJJ, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company (“Seller”), and Robin Willey and Judy Willey (together, the “Shareholders”).

 

The description of the Purchase Agreement found in this Form 8-K/A is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the agreements attached to the August Form 8-K.

 

This Form 8-K/A provides the financial statements and pro forma financial information as required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K. No other modification to the August Form 8-K is being made by this Form 8-K/A. The information previously reported in or filed with the August Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 8-K/A.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

The audited combined financial statements of the Seller as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and accompanying notes, and the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Seller as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference into this Form 8-K/A.

 

(b)(1) Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, and accompanying notes, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and are incorporated by reference into this Form 8-K/A.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

   
99.1   Audited Financial Statements of the Seller as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
   
99.2   Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements of the Seller as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
   
99.3   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements of the Company and the Seller as of June 30, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:  October 9, 2019      
  The Joint Corp.
       
  By /s/ Peter D. Holt  
    Peter D. Holt  
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

   
99.1   Audited Financial Statements of the Seller as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
   
99.2   Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements of the Seller as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
   
99.3   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements of the Company and the Seller as of June 30, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 exh_991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

 

Financial Statements

as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and

for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents Pages
FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
Financial Statements:  
   
Report of Independent Auditors 3
   
Statements of Financial Position 4
   
Statements of Operations 5
   
Statements of Cash Flows 6
   
Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity 7
   
Notes to Financial Statements 8
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

Report of Independent Auditors

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Members RJJ, LLC

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RJJ, LLC (the "Company"), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the related statements of operations, members' equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of RJJ, LLC as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 9, 2019

Denver, Colorado

 

 

 3 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITIONS

  

 

 

   December 31,  December 31,
   2018  2017
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $118,052   $70,766 
Total current assets   118,052    70,766 
Property and equipment, net   31,103    36,819 
Franchise fees, net   12,808    15,708 
Deposits and other assets   3,190    3,190 
Total assets  $165,153   $126,483 
           
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $3,557   $ 
Deferred revenue   75,378    58,913 
Current portion of long-term debt   5,271    10,157 
Other current liabilities   3,750    3,750 
Total current liabilities   87,956    72,820 
Long-term debt       5,271 
Other liabilities   20,313    23,813 
Total liabilities   108,269    101,904 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)          
           
Members' equity   56,884    24,579 
Total liabilities and members' equity  $165,153   $126,483 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 4 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  

   Year Ended
   December 31,
   2018  2017
Revenues:          
Revenues  $572,877   $468,148 
           
Expenses:          
Selling and marketing expenses   19,611    12,587 
Depreciation and amortization   10,137    11,486 
General and administrative expenses   448,976    370,650 
Total selling, general and administrative expenses   478,724    394,723 
           
Income from operations   94,153    73,425 
           
Other expense, net   (2,248)   (2,443)
           
Net income and comprehensive income  $91,905   $70,982 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 5 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   Year Ended
   December 31,
   2018  2017
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $91,905   $70,982 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   10,137    11,486 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accrued expenses   3,557     
Other liabilities   (3,498)   (3,791)
Deferred revenue   16,464    14,610 
Net cash provided by operating activities   118,565    93,287 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (1,522)   (849)
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,522)   (849)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Repayments on bank loan   (10,157)   (82,078)
(Distributions to) contribution from members   (59,600)   30,968 
Net cash used in financing activities   (69,757)   (51,110)
           
Increase in cash   47,286    41,328 
Cash, beginning of period   70,766    29,438 
Cash, end of period  $118,052   $70,766 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 6 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY

 

   Total
   members' equity
Balances, January 1, 2017  $(77,371)
Members' contribution   30,968 
Net income   70,982 
Balances, December 31, 2017  $24,579 
Distributions to members   (59,600)
Net income   91,905 
Balances, December 31, 2018  $56,884 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 7 

 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations

 

RJJ, LLC (the “Company”) was formed for the purpose of owning and operating a franchise for The Joint Corp. ("The Joint"), a franchisor that specializes in providing affordable, convenient, and accessible chiropractic care through licensed chiropractic professionals.

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with The Joint in which it sold substantially all of the assets of the developed franchise and terminated its franchise rights under the Company's franchise agreement for consideration of $750,000.

 

Basis of Presentation

  

The preparation of the Company’s accompanying financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, expenses and other (expenses) income that are reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. As a result, actual results may be different from these estimates.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Net income and comprehensive income are the same for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

  

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. The Company had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

Franchise Fees

 

For each franchise purchased by the Company, a fee of $29,000 is paid to The Joint. The fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 10 years, which is the term of the franchise agreement. 

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; major renewals and improvements are capitalized. When items of property or equipment are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income.

    

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered. The Company looks primarily to estimated undiscounted future cash flows in its assessment of whether or not long-lived assets are recoverable. No impairments of long-lived assets existed for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company earns revenues from clinics that it owns and operates, and revenues are recognized when services are performed. The Company offers a variety of membership and wellness packages which feature discounted pricing as compared with its single-visit pricing.  Amounts collected in advance for membership and wellness packages are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized when the service is performed.

   

 8 

 

 

Royalties and Advertising Fees

 

Pursuant to the franchise agreements, the Company is required to pay royalties and advertising fees to The Joint based on a percentage of sales, including 7% for royalties and 2% for advertising fees. Total royalties and advertising fees for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $53,179, and $41,975, respectively. 

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $19,611, and $12,587, respectively. 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be treated as a limited liability company for income tax purposes. Accordingly, taxable income and losses of the Company are reported on the income tax returns of the members, and no provision for federal income taxes has been recorded on the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company applies a more likely than not measurement methodology to reflect the financial statement impact of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. If taxing authorities were to disallow any tax positions taken by the Company, the additional income taxes, if any, would be imposed on the Company's members rather than on the Company. Accordingly, there would be no effect on the Company's financial statements.

  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Newly Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard also calls for additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard becomes effective for the Company as of the acquisition date by The Joint.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification 842 – Leases (“ASC 842”). The new guidance will require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases, other than leases with a term of 12 months or less, and to provide additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. The Company will adopt this standard using the modified retrospective approach. The Company is still finalizing its adoption procedures, but it anticipates that the adoption of this standard will result in the recognition of additional right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases of approximately $142,000 as of the date of adoption.

 

The Company reviewed other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to the Company's operations or that no material effect is expected on the Company's financial statements upon future adoption.

 

 9 

 

 

Note 2: Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

   December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017
Leasehold improvements  $61,126   $61,126 
Furniture and fixtures   7,145    5,624 
Office equipment   24,268    24,268 
    92,539    91,018 
Less accumulated depreciation   (61,436)   (54,199)
Total property and equipment, net  $31,103   $36,819 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $7,237 and $8,586 for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

 

Note 3: Franchise fees

 

Franchise fees consist of the following:

 

   December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017
Franchise fee  $29,000   $29,000 
Less accumulated amortization   (16,192)   (13,292)
Franchise fee, net  $12,808   $15,708 

 

Amortization expense related to the Company’s franchise fees were $2,900 and $2,900 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense for 2019 and subsequent years is as follows:

 

Future amortization expense   
2019  $2,900 
2020   2,900 
2021   2,900 
2022   2,900 
2023   1,208 
Total  $12,808 

 

Note 4: Debt

 

On June 11, 2014, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “loan”) with a lender for a principal sum of $47,000. Interest on the unpaid principal amount is at a rate equal to 5.25% per annum. The loan is payable in 60 monthly payments of $894.04 with the maturity date of June 11, 2019. The loan is secured by the assets of the Company.

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s loan were as follows:

 

   December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017
Long-term debt due June 11, 2019  $5,271   $15,428 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt   5,271    10,157 
Total long-term debt  $   $5,271 

 

 10 

 

 

Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable operating leases. Rent expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $39,886, and $39,688, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under these leases are approximately as follows:

 

Future minimum lease payments   
2019  $36,000 
2020   36,000 
2021   36,000 
2022   36,000 
2023   24,000 
Total  $168,000 

 

Litigation

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to litigation from time to time. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

EX-99.2 3 exh_992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

EXHIBIT 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RJJ, LLC

 

Condensed Financial Statements

as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and

for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

Table of Contents Pages
FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
Financial Statements:  
   
Condensed Statements of Financial Position 3
   
Condensed Statements of Operations 4
   
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 5
   
Condensed Statements of Changes in Members’ (Deficit) Equity 6
   
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 7
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2 

 

RJJ, LLC

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITIONS

 

 

 

   (Unaudited)   
   June 30,  December 31,
   2019  2018
ASSETS      
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $58,472   $118,052 
Total current assets   58,472    118,052 
Property and equipment, net   29,877    31,103 
Franchise fees, net   11,358    12,808 
Deposits and other assets   3,190    3,190 
Total assets  $102,897   $165,153 
           
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $3,557   $3,557 
Deferred revenue   77,706    75,378 
Current portion of long-term debt   -    5,271 
Other current liabilities   1,874    3,750 
Total current liabilities   83,137    87,956 
Long-term debt   -    - 
Other liabilities   20,313    20,313 
Total liabilities   103,450    108,269 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)          
           
Members' (deficit) equity   (553)   56,884 
Total liabilities and members' equity  $102,897   $165,153 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 3 

 

RJJ, LLC

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30,  June 30,
   2019  2018  2019  2018
Revenues:                    
Revenues  $182,574   $137,154   $355,808   $267,700 
                     
Expenses:                    
Selling and marketing expenses   8,466    3,756    14,970    7,352 
Depreciation and amortization   2,253    2,534    4,694    5,069 
General and administrative expenses   128,762    104,738    260,761    206,708 
Total selling, general and administrative expenses   139,481    111,028    280,425    219,129 
                     
Income from operations   43,093    26,126    75,383    48,571 
                     
Other (expense) income, net   (23)   (749)   (105)   (1,536)
                     
Net income and comprehensive income  $43,070   $25,377   $75,278   $47,035 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 4 

 

RJJ, LLC

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

   Six Months Ended
   June 30,
   2019  2018
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $75,278   $47,035 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   4,694    5,069 
Other liabilities   (1,875)   (2,870)
Deferred revenue   2,327    2,664 
Net cash provided by operating activities   80,424    51,898 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (2,017)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,017)   - 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Loan repayments   (5,272)   (5,012)
Distributions to owners   (132,715)   (42,620)
Net cash used in financing activities   (137,987)   (47,632)
           
(Decrease) Increase in cash   (59,580)   4,266 
Cash, beginning of period   118,052    70,766 
Cash, end of period  $58,472   $75,032 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 5 

 

RJJ, LLC

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)

 

 

   Total
   members' equity (deficit)
Balances, December 31, 2017  $24,579 
Distributions to owners   (42,620)
Net income   47,035 
Balances, June 30, 2018  $28,994 
      
Balances, December 31, 2018  $56,884 
Distributions to owners   (132,715)
Net income   75,278 
Balances, June 30, 2019  $(553)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

 6 

 

RJJ, LLC

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations

 

RJJ, LLC (the “Company”) was formed for the purpose of owning and operating a franchise for The Joint Corp. ("The Joint"), a franchisor that specializes in providing affordable, convenient, and accessible chiropractic care through licensed chiropractic professionals.

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with The Joint in which it sold substantially all of the assets of the developed franchise and terminated its franchise rights under the Company's franchise agreement for consideration of $750,000.

Basis of Presentation

  

The preparation of the Company’s accompanying financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, expenses and other (expenses) income that are reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. As a result, actual results may be different from these estimates.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Net income and comprehensive income are the same for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

  

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. The Company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Franchise Fees

 

For each franchise purchased by the Company, a fee of $29,000 is paid to The Joint. The fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 10 years, which is the term of the franchise agreement. 

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; major renewals and improvements are capitalized. When items of property or equipment are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income.

    

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered. The Company looks primarily to estimated undiscounted future cash flows in its assessment of whether or not long-lived assets are recoverable. No impairments of long-lived assets were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company earns revenues from clinics that it owns and operates, and revenues are recognized when services are performed. The Company offers a variety of membership and wellness packages which feature discounted pricing as compared with its single-visit pricing.  Amounts collected in advance for membership and wellness packages are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized when the service is performed.

   

 7 

 

Royalties and Advertising Fees

 

Pursuant to the franchise agreements, the Company is required to pay royalties and advertising fees based on a percentage of sales, including 7% for royalties and 2% for advertising fees. Total royalties and advertising fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $16,761, and $32,188, respectively. Total royalties and advertising fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $12,581, and $24,379, respectively. 

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $8,466, and $14,970, respectively. Advertising expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $3,756, and $7,352, respectively. 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company has elected to be treated as a limited liability company for income tax purposes. Accordingly, taxable income and losses of the Company are reported on the income tax returns of the members, and no provision for federal income taxes has been recorded on the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company applies a more likely than not measurement methodology to reflect the financial statement impact of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. If taxing authorities were to disallow any tax positions taken by the Company, the additional income taxes, if any, would be imposed on the Company's members rather than on the Company. Accordingly, there would be no effect on the Company's financial statements.

  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Newly Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard also calls for additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard becomes effective for the Company as of the acquisition date by The Joint.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification 842 – Leases (“ASC 842”). The new guidance will require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases, other than leases with a term of 12 months or less, and to provide additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. The Company will adopt this using the modified retrospective approach. The Company is still finalizing its adoption procedures, but it anticipates that the adoption of this standard will result in the recognition of additional right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for minimum commitments under noncancelable operating leases of approximately $142,000 as of the date of adoption.

 

The Company reviewed other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to the Company's operations or that no material effect is expected on the Company's financial statements upon future adoption.

 

Note 2: Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

   June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018
Leasehold improvements  $61,126   $61,126 
Furniture and fixtures   8,102    7,145 
Office equipment   25,329    24,268 
    94,557    92,539 
Less accumulated depreciation   (64,680)   (61,436)
Total property and equipment, net  $29,877   $31,103 

 

 8 

 

Depreciation expense was $1,528 and $3,244 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

 

Depreciation expense was $1,809 and $3,619 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

 

Note 3: Franchise fees

 

Franchise fees consist of the following:

 

   June 30, 2019  December 31, 2018
Franchise fee  $29,000   $29,000 
Less accumulated amortization   (17,642)   (16,192)
Franchise fee, net  $11,358   $12,808 

 

Amortization expense related to the Company’s franchise fees were $725 and $1,450 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

 

Amortization expense related to the Company’s franchise fees were $725 and $1,450 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2019 and subsequent years is as follows:

 

Future amortization expense     
2019 (remainder)  $1,450   
2020   2,900   
2021   2,900   
2022   2,900   
2023   1,208   
Total  $11,358   

 

Note 4: Debt

 

On June 11, 2014, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “loan”) with a lender for a principal sum of $47,000. Interest on the unpaid principal amount was at a rate equal to 5.25% per annum. The loan was payable in 60 monthly payments of $894.04 with the maturity date of June 11, 2019. The loan was secured by the assets of the Company and the loan was paid off on the maturity date.

 

Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to litigation from time to time. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 

9

 

EX-99.3 4 exh_993.htm EXHIBIT 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

  

THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

On August 1, 2019, The Joint Corp. (the “Company”) completed its purchase of one franchisee clinic, located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (the “acquisition”). The acquisition was accomplished pursuant to an Asset and Franchise Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) among the Company, RJJ, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company (“Seller”), and Robin Willey and Judy Willey (together, the “Shareholders”). The Company intends to own and operate the clinic. The total consideration for the acquisition was $750,000, of which $700,000 was paid in cash up front, and $50,000 is payable 90 calendar days after the closing date, each subject to certain adjustments. The Purchase Agreement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2019.

 

Included herein are the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the Company completed the acquisition at the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the Company after the acquisition. The pro forma information is based on the assumptions, adjustments and eliminations described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, which form an integral part of the statements.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements combine the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the historical financial statements of RJJ, LLC adjusted to give effect to the impact of the acquisition and related financing transactions. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet presents the combined financial position giving effect to the acquisition and related financing transactions as if they had occurred on June 30, 2019. Because the Company acquired only certain assets from RJJ, LLC, the Company have presented the acquisition of such assets in the pro forma adjustments column. The assets acquired were the assets that derived all of RJJ, LLC’s revenue, and therefore, the Company has included a sperate column for the combined statements of operations pro forma presentation. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 present the combined results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018. These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X Article 11.

 

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in connection with:

 

·Separate historical financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, which are incorporated by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K; and
·Separate historical financial statements of the Company as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which are incorporated by reference to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 1 

 

THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

 

As of June 30, 2019

 

 

   The Joint
Corp.
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
ASSETS                 
Current assets:                 
Cash and cash equivalents  $9,485,212   $(677,414) (a)  $8,807,798 
Restricted cash   129,220    -      129,220 
Accounts receivable, net   1,033,479    -      1,033,479 
Income taxes receivable   -    -      - 
Notes receivable - current portion   163,573    -      163,573 
Deferred franchise costs - current portion   710,796    (1,530) (g)   709,266 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   887,676    -      887,676 
Total current assets   12,409,956    (678,944)     11,731,012 
Property and equipment, net   4,963,037    28,662  (b)   4,991,699 
Operating lease right-of-use asset   10,030,737    166,892  (h)   10,197,629 
Notes receivable, net of current portion   41,683    -      41,683 
Deferred franchise costs, net of current portion   3,485,644    (4,318) (g)   3,481,326 
Intangible assets, net   1,975,835    496,930  (c)   2,472,765 
Goodwill   3,225,145    194,545  (d)   3,419,690 
Deposits and other assets   337,379    -      337,379 
Total assets  $36,469,416   $203,767     $36,673,183 
                  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                 
Current liabilities:                 
Accounts payable  $1,199,341   $-     $1,199,341 
Accrued expenses   178,949    -      178,949 
Co-op funds liability   129,220    -      129,220 
Payroll liabilities   1,602,916    -      1,602,916 
Notes payable - current portion   1,000,000    50,000  (a)   1,050,000 
Operating lease liability - current portion   1,827,233    26,452  (h)   1,853,685 
Finance lease liability - current portion   23,075    -      23,075 
Deferred franchise revenue - current portion   2,697,669    (2,700) (f)   2,694,969 
Deferred revenue from company clinics   2,677,782    22,586   (e)    2,700,368 
Other current liabilities   540,279    -      540,279 
Total current liabilities   11,876,464    96,338      11,972,802 
Operating lease liability - net of current portion   9,049,948    115,812  (h)   9,165,760 
Finance lease liability - net of current portion   46,826    -      46,826 
Deferred franchise revenue, net of current portion   12,652,780    (8,383) (f)   12,644,397 
Deferred tax liability   83,294    -      83,294 
Other liabilities   27,230    -      27,230 
Total liabilities   33,736,542    203,767      33,940,309 
Commitments and contingencies                 
Stockholders' equity:                 
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017   -    -      - 
Common stock   13,838    -      13,838 
Additional paid-in capital   38,779,538    -      38,779,538 
Treasury stock   (90,856)   -      (90,856)
Accumulated deficit   (35,969,746)   -      (35,969,746)
Total The Joint Corp. stockholders' equity   2,732,774    -      2,732,774 
Non-controlling Interest   100    -      100 
Total equity   2,732,874    -      2,732,874 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $36,469,416   $203,767     $36,673,183 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

 2 

 

THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

   The Joint Corp.
(as adjusted)
  RJJ, LLC  Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
Revenues:                                     
Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics  $19,545,276   $572,877   $-     $-     $-      $20,118,153 
Royalty fees   10,141,036    -    (53,179) (i)   -      -       10,087,857 
Franchise fees   1,688,039    -    15,708  (f)   (2,900) (j)   -       1,700,847 
Advertising fund revenue   2,862,244    -    -      -      -       2,862,244 
Software fees   1,290,135    -    (3,300) (k)   -      -       1,286,835 
Regional developer fees   599,370    -    -      -      -       599,370 
Other revenues   535,560    -    -      -      -       535,560 
Total revenues   36,661,660    572,877    (40,771)     (2,900)     -       37,190,866 
Cost of revenues:                                     
Franchise cost of revenues   3,956,530    -    6,758  (g)   -      -       3,963,288 
IT cost of revenues   353,719    -    -      -      -       353,719 
Total cost of revenues   4,310,249    -    6,758      -      -       4,317,007 
Selling and marketing expenses   4,819,555    19,611    -      -      -       4,839,166 
Depreciation and amortization   1,556,240    10,137    150,885  (c)   (2,900) (j)   15,708  (f)    1,730,070 
General and administrative expenses   25,238,121    448,976    -      (53,179)  (i)    (3,300) (k)    25,630,618 
Total selling, general and administrative expenses   31,613,916    478,724    150,885      (56,079)     12,408       32,199,854 
Net loss on disposition or impairment   593,960    -    -      -      -       593,960 
Income (loss) from operations   143,535    94,153    (198,414)     53,179      (12,408)      80,045 
                                      
Other income (expense):                                     
Bargain purchase gain   13,198    -    -      -      -       13,198 
Other expense, net   (47,765)   (2,248)   -      -      -       (50,013)
Total other expense   (34,567)   (2,248)   -      -      -       (36,815)
                                      
Income (loss) before income tax expense   108,968    91,905    (198,414)     53,179      (12,408)      43,230 
                                      
Income tax benefit   37,728    -    -   (l)    -      -       37,728 
                                      
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)  $146,696   $91,905   $(198,414)    $53,179     $(12,408)     $80,958 
                                      
Earnings per share:                                     
                                      
Basic earnings per share  $0.01                              $0.01 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.01                              $0.01 
                                      
Basic weighted average shares   13,669,107                               13,669,107 
Diluted weighted average shares   14,031,717                               14,031,717 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 3 

 

THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

   The Joint
Corp.
  RJJ, LLC  Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
Revenues:                             
Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics  $11,416,365   $355,808   $-     $-     $11,772,173 
Royalty fees   6,290,346    -    (32,188) (i)   -      6,258,158 
Franchise fees   864,339    -    (1,450) (j)   -      862,889 
Advertising fund revenue   1,819,367    -    -      -      1,819,367 
Software fees   742,361    -    (1,650) (k)   -      740,711 
Regional developer fees   384,381    -    -      -      384,381 
Other revenues   332,197    -    -      -      332,197 
Total revenues   21,849,356    355,808    (35,288)     -      22,169,876 
Cost of revenues:                             
Franchise cost of revenues   2,315,431    -    (765) (g)   -      2,314,666 
IT cost of revenues   189,659    -    -      -      189,659 
Total cost of revenues   2,505,090    -    (765)     -      2,504,325 
Selling and marketing expenses   3,275,356    14,970    -      -      3,290,326 
Depreciation and amortization   770,143    4,694    75,443  (c)   (1,450) (j)   848,830 
General and administrative expenses   13,780,566    260,761    (32,188)  (i)    (1,650) (k)   14,007,489 
Total selling, general and administrative expenses   17,826,065    280,425    43,255      (3,100)     18,146,645 
Net loss on disposition or impairment   86,927    -    -      -      86,927 
Income (loss) from operations   1,431,274    75,383    (77,778)     3,100      1,431,979 
                              
Other income (expense):                             
Bargain purchase gain   19,298    -    -      -      19,298 
Other expense, net   (26,771)   (105)   -      -      (26,876)
Total other expense   (7,473)   (105)   -      -      (7,578)
                              
Income (loss) before income tax expense   1,423,801    75,278    (77,778)     3,100      1,424,401 
                              
Income tax expense   (8,896)   -    -   (l)    -      (8,896)
                              
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)  $1,414,905   $75,278   $(77,778)    $3,100     $1,415,505 
                              
Earnings per share:                             
                              
Basic earnings per share  $0.10                      $0.10 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.10                      $0.10 
                              
Basic weighted average shares   13,774,474                       13,774,474 
Diluted weighted average shares   14,390,320                       14,390,320 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 4 

 

THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATES

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Note 1: Background and Basis of Presentation

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company completed its purchase of one franchisee clinic, RJJ, LLC, for $750,000, which consisted of $700,000 paid in cash (less $22,586 of certain adjustment as defined by the Purchase Agreement) and a $50,000 note issued to the seller.

 

The historical condensed financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are i) directly attributable to the acquisition and related financing transactions, ii) factually supportable and iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the acquisition.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the Company completed the acquisition and related financing transactions at the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the Company after the acquisition. The pro forma information is based on the assumptions, adjustments and eliminations described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as more information becomes available and after final analysis of fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are complete. A final determination of the fair value for certain assets and liabilities will be completed as soon as the information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Differences between all preliminary estimates included herein and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could be material.

 

Note 2: Estimate of Assets Acquired

 

The acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805 - Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their acquisition date fair values, with any excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired recorded to goodwill.

 

The total purchase price for the transaction to acquire RJJ, LLC was $727,414, less the recognition of $5,236 of net deferred revenue associated with RJJ, LLC, resulting in total purchase consideration of $722,178. Total purchase price consideration was allocated to assets as follows:

 

Property and equipment  $28,662 
Intangible assets   496,930 
Operating lease right-of-use asset   166,892 
Operating lease liability - current portion   (26,452)
Operating lease liability - net of current portion   (115,813)
Deferred revenue   (22,586)
Total net assets acquired   527,633 
Goodwill   194,545 
Net purchase price  $722,178 

 

The pro forma purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and analyses are completed. The final allocation of amounts to assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ materially from the preliminary amounts presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed from the preliminary valuations presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements would likely result in a dollar-for-dollar corresponding increase in the amount of goodwill that will result from the acquisition. In addition, if the value of the acquired assets is higher than the preliminary indication, it may result in higher amortization and depreciation expense than is presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

Intangible assets consist of reacquired franchise rights of $390,320 and customer relationships of $106,610 and will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of four and two years, respectively. These preliminary estimates of fair value and useful lives could be different from the final acquisition accounting, and the difference could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 3: Pro forma adjustments

 

(a)Adjustment to cash and note payable in connection with the purchase consideration paid.

 

(b)Adjustment to record property, plant and equipment at the preliminary fair market value which consisted of leasehold improvement of $28,662 to be depreciated over approximately five years.

 

(c)Adjustment to record intangible assets and the related additional amortization expense. Intangible assets consist of reacquired franchise rights of $390,320 amortized over an estimated useful life of four years and customer relationships of $106,610 amortized over an estimated useful life of two years.

 

(d)Adjustment to record goodwill as a result of the acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as described in Note 2. The goodwill will not be amortized, but instead will be tested for impairment annually and whenever events and circumstances have occurred that may indicate a possible impairment exists. In the event management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of the impairment during the period in which the determination is made.

 

(e)Adjustment to record deferred revenue related to the wellness packages sold by RJJ, LLC as a result of the acquisition.

 

(f)Adjustment to eliminate deferred franchise revenue related to RJJ, LLC.

 

(g)Adjustment to eliminate deferred franchise costs and related amortization expense associated with RJJ, LLC.

 

(h)Adjustment to record the impact of the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 842 - Leases related to assumed leases, resulting in a preliminary estimated fair value of acquired right of use lease assets of $166,892 (including the impact of favorable lease assumed), assumed short-term lease liabilities of $26,452, and long-term lease liabilities of $115,813.

 

(i)Adjustment to eliminate royalty fees (including advertising fee) paid to the Company by RJJ, LLC that are intercompany in nature on a combined basis.

 

(j)Adjustment to eliminate franchise fees recognized by the Company that are intercompany in nature on a combined basis.

 

(k)Adjustment to eliminate software fees paid to the Company by RJJ, LLC that are intercompany in nature on a combined basis.

 

(l)No pro forma adjustment to income taxes was made to the condensed combined statements of operations, as any income tax benefit generated would be fully reserved for, resulting in a net zero impact to income taxes.

 

 

 

6

 

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