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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Information  
Segment Information

(8) Segment Information

Liberty Broadband identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated companies that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings or losses represent 10% or more of Liberty Broadband’s annual pre-tax earnings (losses).

Liberty Broadband evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, Liberty Broadband reviews nonfinancial measures such as subscriber growth.

For segment reporting purposes, Liberty Broadband defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). Liberty Broadband believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends.  In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be

considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net earnings, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Liberty Broadband generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, Liberty Broadband has identified the following consolidated company and equity method investment as its reportable segments:

●Skyhook—a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that provides the Precision Location Solution (a location determination service) and Geospatial Insights product (a location intelligence and data insights service).  
●Charter—an equity method investment that is one of the largest providers of cable services in the United States, offering a variety of entertainment, information and communications solutions to residential and commercial customers.

Liberty Broadband’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies. The accounting policies of the segments that are also consolidated companies are the same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s annual financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We have included amounts attributable to Charter in the tables below. Although Liberty Broadband owns less than 100% of the outstanding shares of Charter, 100% of the Charter amounts are included in the tables below and subsequently eliminated in order to reconcile the account totals to the Liberty Broadband condensed consolidated financial statements.

Performance Measures

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Three months ended June 30,

 

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2020

​

2019

 

​

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Adjusted

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​

​

Adjusted

 

​

​

Revenue

​

OIBDA

​

Revenue

​

OIBDA

 

​

​

​

(amounts in thousands)

 

Skyhook

    

$

4,114

    

(1,045)

    

3,747

    

(876)

​

Charter

​

 

11,696,000

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4,487,000

​

11,347,000

​

4,123,000

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Corporate and other

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—

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(6,362)

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—

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(3,298)

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​

​

 

11,700,114

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4,479,593

​

11,350,747

​

4,118,826

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Eliminate equity method affiliate

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(11,696,000)

​

(4,487,000)

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(11,347,000)

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(4,123,000)

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Consolidated Liberty Broadband

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$

4,114

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(7,407)

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3,747

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(4,174)

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Six months ended June 30,

 

​

​

2020

​

2019

 

​

​

​

​

Adjusted

​

​

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Adjusted

 

​

​

Revenue

​

OIBDA

​

Revenue

​

OIBDA

 

​

​

(amounts in thousands)

 

Skyhook

    

$

8,218

    

(1,767)

    

7,205

    

(2,069)

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Charter

​

 

23,434,000

 

8,876,000

 

22,553,000

 

8,183,000

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Corporate and other

​

 

—

 

(10,621)

 

—

 

(5,222)

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​

​

 

23,442,218

 

8,863,612

 

22,560,205

 

8,175,709

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Eliminate equity method affiliate

​

 

(23,434,000)

 

(8,876,000)

 

(22,553,000)

 

(8,183,000)

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Consolidated Liberty Broadband

​

$

8,218

 

(12,388)

 

7,205

 

(7,291)

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Other Information

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June 30, 2020

 

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Total

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Investments

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Capital

 

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assets

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in affiliates

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expenditures

 

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(amounts in thousands)

 

Skyhook

    

$

18,912

    

—

    

35

​

Charter

​

 

145,136,000

 

—

 

3,338,000

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Corporate and other

​

 

12,316,487

 

12,306,593

 

—

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​

​

 

157,471,399

 

12,306,593

 

3,338,035

​

Eliminate equity method affiliate

​

 

(145,136,000)

 

—

 

(3,338,000)

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Consolidated Liberty Broadband

​

$

12,335,399

 

12,306,593

 

35

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The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) before income taxes:

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Three months ended

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Six months

 

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​

June 30,

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ended June 30,

 

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2020

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2019

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2020

    

2019

 

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​

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(amounts in thousands)

 

Adjusted OIBDA

    

$

(7,407)

    

(4,174)

    

(12,388)

    

(7,291)

​

Stock-based compensation

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(1,933)

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(2,523)

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(3,734)

 

(5,139)

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Depreciation and amortization

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(492)

​

(469)

​

(985)

 

(937)

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Operating income (loss)

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​

(9,832)

​

(7,166)

​

(17,107)

​

(13,367)

​

Interest expense

​

​

(5,131)

​

(6,342)

​

(10,992)

 

(12,885)

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Share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net

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158,128

​

45,400

​

219,810

 

80,249

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Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in affiliate

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(46,001)

​

(16,322)

​

(105,326)

 

(57,725)

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Other, net

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28

​

406

​

191

 

829

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Earnings (loss) before income taxes

​

$

97,192

​

15,976

​

86,576

 

(2,899)

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