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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
INCOME TAXES
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had total deferred tax assets of $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which consists primarily of temporary differences relating to certain accrued expenses, stock compensation and a tax benefit relating to tax goodwill. Total deferred tax liabilities were $0.2 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and consists primarily of temporary differences relating to accrued fee income and accumulated net unrealized losses. The tax provision for deferred income taxes results from temporary differences arising principally from certain accrued expenses, deferred rent, fee income accruals and depreciation.
 
The Company’s effective tax rate was 8.2% and 9.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The quarterly provision for income taxes is determined based on the Company’s estimated full year effective tax rate adjusted by the amount of tax attributable to infrequent or unusual items that are separately recognized on a discrete basis in the income tax provision in the quarter in which they occur. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, there was a $0.2 million impact to the Company's income tax provision for discrete items associated with the forfeiture of RSUs. The Company’s effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that the Company’s subsidiaries operate as limited liability companies, which are not subject to federal or state income tax. Accordingly, a portion of the Company’s earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are not subject to corporate level taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company was only subject to federal, state and city corporate income taxes on its pre-tax income attributable to Medley Management Inc.
 
Interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a component of the provision for income taxes. There were no such amounts incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no uncertain tax positions taken that were not more likely than not to be sustained. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are no longer subject to tax examinations by taxing authorities for tax years prior to 2012.