XML 57 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.4
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Loss before Provision for Income Taxes
The domestic and foreign components of loss before provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Domestic$(100,907)$(110,860)$(191,132)
Foreign6,926 6,679 2,711 
Total$(93,981)$(104,181)$(188,421)
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
State$1,129 $1,094 $709 
Foreign12,493 1,562 1,333 
Total13,622 2,656 2,042 
Deferred:
Federal42 
State57 13 
Foreign(6,919)(903)(779)
Total(6,820)(881)(769)
Provision for income taxes$6,802 $1,775 $1,273 
Reconciliation between Income Taxes
The following table provides a reconciliation between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income taxes (in thousands) after the adoption of ASU 2023-09:
Year ended December 31, 2025
DollarPercent
US federal statutory tax rate$(19,726)21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
1,175 (1.2)%
Foreign tax effects
Norway
IP restructuring3,951 (4.2)%
Other foreign jurisdictions157 (0.1)%
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Non-deductible base erosion expenses147 (0.2)%
Tax credits
Research and development tax credits(9,902)10.5 %
Changes in valuation allowances19,843 (21.1)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Share-based payment awards(5,799)6.2 %
Disallowed executive compensation14,432 (15.4)%
Meals and entertainment1,365 (1.5)%
Other 69 0.0 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits1,090 (1.2)%
Effective Tax Rate$6,802 (7.2)%
(1) The states and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York, and Texas.
The following table provides a reconciliation between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income taxes (in thousands) prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Computed expected income tax benefit$(21,890)$(39,568)
State income taxes - net of federal income tax benefit(5,230)(6,175)
Change in valuation allowance50,681 42,855 
Non-deductible expenses1,859 4,489 
Non-deductible base erosion expenses4,481 11,403 
Non-deductible officers compensation
9,885 12,775 
Stock-based compensation(8,676)(9,678)
Tax credits (federal and state)(21,049)(18,226)
Foreign rate differential(102)40 
Return-to-provision(8,127)3,110 
Other(57)248 
Provision for income taxes$1,775 $1,273 
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets: 
Net operating loss$227,150 $206,684 
Tax credits109,666 96,711 
Lease liabilities17,122 17,108 
Stock-based compensation8,408 9,824 
Capitalized software cost73,163 91,563 
Accrued bonus11,265 — 
Other11,596 9,011 
Total deferred tax assets458,370 430,901 
Valuation allowance(397,321)(372,901)
Total deferred tax assets, net61,049 58,000 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease assets(11,303)(12,264)
Acquired intangible assets(13,732)(23,545)
Contract cost asset(30,579)(18,922)
Prepaid and accrued expenses(3,374)(3,816)
Other(1,078)(897)
Total deferred tax liabilities(60,066)(59,444)
Total$983 $(1,444)
Summary of Activity Related to Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the activity related to the valuation allowance (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Beginning balance$372,901 $324,422 $282,337 
Current year change24,420 48,479 40,810 
Increase in valuation allowance as a result of purchase accounting for business combinations— — 1,275 
Ending balance$397,321 $372,901 $324,422 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Beginning balance$38,230 $29,041 $21,727 
Increases related to current period positions10,043 8,564 7,513 
Increases (decreases) related to prior period positions63 625 (199)
Ending balance$48,336 $38,230 $29,041 
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid
The amount of cash income taxes paid, net of refunds, by the Company were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Federal$— 
State and Local1,326 
Foreign
Australia1,015 
India2,194 
Ireland856 
Other Foreign137 
Total$5,528