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Investments
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments

(3) Investments

 

(a) Short-Term Investments

 

The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be used as margin for the Funds' trading in futures contracts.

 

(b) Accounting for Derivative Instruments

 

In seeking to achieve each Fund's investment objective, the applicable commodity trading advisor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the applicable commodity trading advisor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions that it believes in combination should produce returns consistent with the Fund's objective.

 

All open derivative positions at December 31, 2019 and at June 30, 2019, as applicable, are disclosed in the Combined Schedules of Investments and the notional value of these open positions relative to the shareholders' capital of the Funds is generally representative of the notional value of open positions to shareholders' capital throughout the reporting periods for the Funds. The volume associated with derivative positions varies on a daily basis as the Funds transact in derivative contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure, as expressed in notional value, in comparison to shareholders' capital consistent with the applicable Fund's investment objective.

 

Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures.

 

(c) Futures Contracts

 

The Funds enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of the Benchmark Portfolios. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future cash settlement of a specified quantity and type of a treasury futures contract at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller of a treasury futures contract may generally be satisfied by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery.

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, the Funds are required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as Cash held by broker, as disclosed in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities, and is restricted as to its use. Pursuant to the futures contract, the Funds agree to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Funds as unrealized gains or losses. The Funds will realize a gain or loss upon closing a futures transaction.

 

Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically treasury price risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure the Funds have in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts include imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the exchange's clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, as of December 31, 2019

 

    Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives  
Derivatives   Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
  Fair Value Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
  Fair Value
Interest Rate Risk   Purchased options   $ 21,797 *          
Interest Rate Risk   Receivable on open futures contracts   $ 15,878 **          
Interest Rate Risk           Written options, at fair value   $ (5,906 )*

 

* Represents fair value of options contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

** Represents cumulative appreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, as of June 30, 2019

 

    Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives  
Derivatives   Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
  Fair Value Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
  Fair Value
Interest Rate Risk   Purchased options   $ 35,625 *   Payable on open futures contracts   $ (326,457 )**
Interest Rate Risk           Written options, at fair value   $ (19,336 )*

 

* Represents fair value of options contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

** Represents cumulative depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives  

Realized

Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income

   

Change in
Unrealized Gain

(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income

 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized loss on investments, futures and options contracts and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options contracts   $ (306,211)     $ 391,106  

 

The futures and options contracts open at December 31, 2019 are indicative of the activity for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized gain on investments, futures and options contracts and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options contracts   $ 266,684     $ (3,327,205

 

The futures and options contracts open at December 31, 2018 are indicative of the activity for the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives  

Realized

Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income

   

Change in
Unrealized Gain

(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income

 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized loss on investments, futures and options contracts and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options contracts   $ (252,728)     $ 368,231  

 

The futures and options contracts open at December 31, 2019 are indicative of the activity for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

 

SIT RISING RATE ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized loss on investments, futures and options contracts and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options contracts   $ (456,707)     $ (1,611,508

 

The futures and options contracts open at December 31, 2018 are indicative of the activity for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, as of December 31, 2019

 

    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
Derivatives   Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
    Fair
Value
    Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
    Fair
Value
 
Interest Rate Risk  

    $     Payable on open futures contracts     $ (105,125) *

 

* Represents cumulative depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, as of June 30, 2019

 

    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
Derivatives   Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
  Fair
Value
    Combined Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
    Fair
Value
 
Interest Rate Risk   Receivable on open futures contracts   $ 391,415 *            

 

* Represents cumulative appreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Combined Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 
Interest Rate Risk   Net realized loss on investments and futures and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   $ (243,845)     $ (117,845)  

 

The futures contracts open at December 31, 2019 are indicative of the activity for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

 

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Gain on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 
Interest Rate Risk   Net realized loss on investments and futures and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   $ (737,508)     $ 137,005  

 

The futures contracts open at December 31, 2018 are indicative of the activity for the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Gain on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized gain on investments and futures and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   $ 338,181     $ 666,605  

 

The futures contracts open at December 31, 2019 are indicative of the activity for the six months ended December 31, 2019.

 

BREAKWAVE DRY BULK SHIPPING ETF

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Combined Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

Derivatives   Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives   Realized
Loss on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
    Change in
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest Rate Risk

  Net realized loss on investments and futures and/or Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   $ (434,239)     $ (33,580)  

 

The futures contracts open at December 31, 2018 are indicative of the activity for the six months ended December 31, 2018.