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Share Based Payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 and nine months ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

(CAD)

 

 

(CAD)

 

Outstanding as of April 1, 2016

 

 

1,335,072

 

 

$

5.40

 

 

$

1,581

 

Granted

 

 

707,000

 

 

 

6.90

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(6,250

)

 

 

3.00

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(24,822

)

 

 

3.00

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(42,000

)

 

 

3.00

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2016

 

 

1,969,000

 

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

8,218

 

Granted

 

 

868,902

 

 

 

11.15

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(153,067

)

 

 

11.45

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(62,689

)

 

 

13.75

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised (1)

 

 

(173,500

)

 

 

5.15

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

 

2,448,646

 

 

$

7.35

 

 

$

21,089

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2017

 

 

1,451,739

 

 

$

5.70

 

 

$

14,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2017, 20,000 stock options were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in 14,095 common shares being withheld.

 

 

Summary of Non-Employee Stock Options Accounted for As Liabilities

The non-employee stock options that are accounted for as liabilities are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2016

 

Fair value of non-employee stock options at beginning of period

 

$

1,617

 

 

$

521

 

Reallocation of vested non-employee stock options

 

 

-

 

 

 

268

 

Exercised

 

 

(156

)

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

(294

)

 

 

-

 

Change in fair value of non-employee stock options during

   the period

 

 

1,470

 

 

 

828

 

Fair value of non-employee stock options at end of period

 

$

2,637

 

 

$

1,617

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense is Classified in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2016

 

Research and development

 

$

343

 

 

$

107

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

1,462

 

 

Employee and Director Stock Options  
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by employees and directors as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Options

 

 

 

 

Contractual Life

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

Options

 

Outstanding

 

 

Expiration Date

 

(In Years)

 

 

Price (CAD)

 

 

Value (CAD)

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

360,000

 

 

June 18, 2019

 

 

1.46

 

 

$

3.00

 

 

$

1.00

 

 

 

360,000

 

 

80,000

 

 

June 18, 2019

 

 

1.46

 

 

$

3.00

 

 

$

1.32

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

December 8, 2019

 

 

1.94

 

 

$

14.60

 

 

$

6.55

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

80,000

 

 

December 8, 2019

 

 

1.94

 

 

$

14.80

 

 

$

6.46

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

March 16, 2020

 

 

2.21

 

 

$

16.00

 

 

$

7.09

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

8,500

 

 

August 14, 2020

 

 

2.62

 

 

$

4.90

 

 

$

1.94

 

 

 

8,500

 

 

150,000

 

 

October 21, 2020

 

 

2.81

 

 

$

4.20

 

 

$

1.80

 

 

 

112,500

 

 

20,000

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

3.00

 

 

$

6.20

 

 

$

2.49

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

595,000

 

 

July 13, 2020

 

 

2.53

 

 

$

6.95

 

 

$

3.23

 

 

 

396,666

 

 

20,000

 

 

August 8, 2020

 

 

2.61

 

 

$

6.55

 

 

$

3.23

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

617,000

 

 

April 17, 2027

 

 

9.30

 

 

$

10.80

 

 

$

7.76

 

 

 

-

 

 

6,146

 

 

May 18, 2027

 

 

9.38

 

 

$

10.00

 

 

$

5.23

 

 

 

3,073

 

 

10,000

 

 

May 18, 2027

 

 

9.38

 

 

$

10.00

 

 

$

7.63

 

 

 

-

 

 

30,000

 

 

August 8, 2027

 

 

9.61

 

 

$

13.15

 

 

$

8.86

 

 

 

-

 

 

2,016,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,110,739

 

 

Estimation Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model With Following Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of employee and director stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended December 31, 2016 had a weighted average grant date fair value of CAD$4.34 and $2.60 per option, respectively, and they were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2016

 

Stock price

 

CAD$10.40

 

 

CAD$6.95

 

Exercise price

 

CAD$10.85

 

 

CAD$6.95

 

Expected term

 

6.25 years

 

 

2.5 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

90.84

%

 

 

77.92

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.06

%

 

 

0.49

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

Non-employee Stock Options  
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by non-employees as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Options

 

 

 

 

Contractual Life

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Grant Date Fair

 

 

Options

 

Outstanding

 

 

Expiration Date

 

(In Years)

 

 

Price (CAD)

 

 

Value (CAD)

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

160,000

 

 

June 18, 2019

 

 

1.46

 

 

$

3.00

 

 

$

1.32

 

 

 

160,000

 

 

30,000

 

 

December 8, 2019

 

 

1.94

 

 

$

14.60

 

 

$

8.25

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

82,000

 

 

October 3, 2020

 

 

2.76

 

 

$

6.75

 

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

41,000

 

 

110,000

 

 

October 28, 2020

 

 

2.83

 

 

$

4.20

 

 

$

2.20

 

 

 

110,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

May 18, 2027

 

 

9.38

 

 

$

10.00

 

 

$

8.69

 

 

 

-

 

 

15,000

 

 

August 8, 2027

 

 

9.61

 

 

$

13.15

 

 

$

11.70

 

 

 

-

 

 

15,000

 

 

November 6, 2027

 

 

9.85

 

 

$

20.65

 

 

$

19.93

 

 

 

-

 

 

432,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

341,000

 

 

Estimation Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model With Following Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of non-employee stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended December 31, 2016 had a weighted average grant date fair value of CAD$3.88 and $3.23 per option, respectively, and they were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2016

 

Stock price

 

CAD$12.15

 

 

CAD$9.60

 

Exercise price

 

CAD$12.20

 

 

CAD$6.75

 

Option term

 

10 years

 

 

3.75 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

91.02

%

 

 

84.16

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.60

%

 

 

0.98

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

   

Non-employee Liability  
Estimation Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model With Following Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of non-employee liability classified awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Stock price

 

CAD$15.95

 

 

CAD$9.60

 

Exercise price

 

CAD$4.30

 

 

CAD$6.15

 

Expected life

 

1.51 years

 

 

2.59 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

61.58

%

 

 

87.61

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.61

%

 

 

0.79

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

Restricted Stock Units  
Summary of Company’s Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following is a summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Number of Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit (CAD)

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2017

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

10.00

 

Forfeited

 

 

(3,182

)

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

 

4,915

 

 

$

10.00

 

Vested as of December 31, 2017 (1)

 

 

2,987

 

 

$

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) includes 723 RSUs withheld for taxes