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Common Stock and Warrants (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value of Warrants Granted in Offering/Financing Estimated Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of warrants as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Stock price

 

$

12.32

 

 

$

6.90

 

Exercise price

 

$

10.25

 

 

$

8.10

 

Warrant term

 

1.91 years

 

 

1.89 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

62.20

%

 

 

94.97

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.83

%

 

 

0.79

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

Fair Value of Compensation Options Granted During Offering Estimated Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of the compensation options granted during the April 2016 Offering were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock price

 

CAD$6.80

 

Exercise price

 

CAD$5.00

 

Option term

 

2.0 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

126.76

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.61

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

Summary of Warrants Accounts for Liabilities

The following table summarizes warrants that the Company accounts for as liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2017 and nine months ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2016

 

Fair value of warrants at beginning of period

 

$

2,857

 

 

$

1,205

 

Issuance of warrants

 

 

3,016

 

 

 

 

Exercise of warrants

 

 

(1,200

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrants during the period

 

 

2,268

 

 

 

1,652

 

Fair value of warrants at end of period

 

$

6,941

 

 

$

2,857

 

 

Summary of Warrant Activity

The following is a summary of warrant activity during the year ended December 31, 2017 and nine months ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Number of Warrants

 

 

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

CAD

 

 

US

 

 

CAD

 

 

US

 

Outstanding as of April 1, 2016

 

 

1,686,000

 

 

 

905,721

 

 

$

5.00

 

 

$

8.10

 

Granted

 

 

1,030,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.50

 

 

 

 

 

Granted (Agent Compensation)

 

 

100,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.00

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

(1,320,880

)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(384,468

)

 

 

 

 

 

5.10

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2016

 

 

1,111,530

 

 

 

905,721

 

 

 

7.30

 

 

 

8.10

 

Granted

 

 

25,063

 

 

 

646,016

 

 

 

7.50

 

 

 

12.25

 

Exercised

 

 

(125,088

)

 

 

(208,333

)

 

 

6.50

 

 

 

7.20

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2017

 

 

1,011,505

 

 

 

1,343,404

 

 

$

7.38

 

 

$

10.25

 

 

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes the Company’s warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2017:

 

Number of Warrants Outstanding

 

 

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

 

90,406

 

 

US$15.00

 

April 30, 2018

 

33,546

 

 

US$15.00

 

June 26, 2018

 

3,795

 

 

US$10.75

 

June 26, 2020

 

12,576

 

 

US$15.00

 

July 17, 2018

 

1,509

 

 

US$10.75

 

July 17, 2020

 

555,556

 

 

US$6.75

 

December 29, 2018

 

961,489

 

 

CAD$7.50

 

April 18, 2019

 

50,015

 

 

CAD$5.00

 

April 18, 2018

 

270,915

 

 

US$12.25

 

December 22, 2020

 

171,020

 

 

US$12.25

 

December 28, 2020

 

204,081

 

 

US$12.25

 

December 29, 2020

 

2,354,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 2016 Offering  
Fair Value of Warrants Granted in Offering/Financing Estimated Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of the warrants granted in the April 2016 Offering were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock price

 

CAD$5.45

 

Exercise price

 

CAD$7.50

 

Warrant term

 

3.0 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

83.83

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.60

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

December 2017 Financing  
Fair Value of Warrants Granted in Offering/Financing Estimated Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with Weighted Average Assumptions

The fair value of the warrants granted in the December 2017 financing were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

December 22, 2017

 

 

December 28, 2017

 

 

December 29, 2017

 

Stock price

 

$

10.60

 

 

$

12.45

 

 

$

12.32

 

Exercise price

 

$

12.25

 

 

$

12.25

 

 

$

12.25

 

Warrant term

 

3.0 years

 

 

3.0 years

 

 

3.0 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

60.24

%

 

 

60.24

%

 

 

60.24

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.01

%

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

1.98

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%