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Personnel expenses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Personnel Expenses Tables [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Employee Benefits Tables Explanatory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended
USD m
31.12.23
31.12.22
31.12.21
Salaries
1
10,997
7,045
7,339
Variable compensation
2
9,845
7,954
8,280
of which: performance awards
3,986
3,205
3,190
of which: financial advisors
3
4,549
4,508
4,860
of which: other
1,310
241
229
Contractors
334
323
381
Social security
1,473
944
978
Post-employment benefit plans
4
1,361
794
833
of which: defined benefit plans
847
437
470
of which: defined contribution plans
514
357
363
Other personnel expenses
890
621
576
Total personnel expenses
24,899
17,680
18,387
1 Includes role-based
 
allowances.
 
2 Refer to Note
 
28 for more
 
information.
 
3 Consists of
 
cash and deferred
 
compensation awards
 
and is based
 
on compensable
 
revenues and firm
 
tenure using
 
a formulaic
approach. It also
 
includes expenses
 
related to compensation
 
commitments with
 
financial advisors
 
entered into
 
at the time
 
of recruitment
 
that are subject
 
to vesting requirements.
 
4 Refer to
 
Note 27 for
 
more
information. Includes curtailment gains
 
of USD
29
m for the year ended
 
31 December 2023 (for
 
the year ended 31
 
December 2022: USD
20
m; for the year
 
ended 31 December 2021:
 
USD
80
m), which represent a
reduction in the defined benefit obligation related to the Swiss pension plans resulting from a decrease in headcount following restructuring activities.