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Changes in accounting policies, comparability and adjustments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Entity [Table]  
Changes in accounting policies, comparability and adjustments
Accounting for obligations
 
to safeguard crypto-assets an entity h
 
olds for platform users (SAB
 
121)
In
 
March
 
2022,
 
the
 
US
 
Security
 
and
 
Exchange
 
Commission
 
(the
 
SEC)
 
issued
 
Staff
 
Accounting
 
Bulletin
 
(SAB)
 
121,
“Accounting
 
for obligations
 
to safeguard
 
crypto-assets an
 
entity holds
 
for platform
 
users.” SAB
 
121
 
adds interpretive
guidance
 
requiring
 
SEC
 
registrants,
 
including
 
foreign
 
private
 
issuers
 
that
 
apply
 
IFRS,
 
to
 
recognize
 
a
 
liability
 
on
 
their
balance sheets
 
to reflect the obligation to safeguard any digital asset that is issued or transferred using distributed ledger
or blockchain
 
technology and
 
held for
 
their platform users,
 
along with
 
a corresponding asset.
 
The guidance
 
is effective
for UBS
 
for annual
 
reporting from
 
2022 onwards.
 
Amounts that would
 
be recognized
 
as liabilities, with
 
corresponding
assets, under this guidance
 
are not material to UBS.
Other changes to accounting policies
b) Changes in accounting policies, comparability
 
and other adjustments
Changes to the presentation
 
of the financial statements
During 2022,
 
UBS made several
 
changes to
 
simplify the presentation
 
of the income
 
statement alongside
 
other primary
financial statements and disclosure notes, and to
 
align them with management information. In
 
particular,
Total operating
income
 
has been renamed
Total revenues
 
and excludes
Credit loss expense / (release)
, which is now separately presented
below
Total revenues
.
Reclassification of a portfolio from
Financial assets measured at fair value
 
through other comprehensive income
 
to
Other financial assets measured at amortized
 
cost
Effective from 1 April 2022, UBS has reclassified a
 
portfolio of financial assets from
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
 
with a fair value of USD
6.9
bn (the Portfolio) to
Other financial assets measured at
amortized cost
, in line with the principles in IFRS 9,
Financial Instruments
, which require a reclassification
 
when an entity
changes its business model
 
for managing financial assets.
The Portfolio’s cumulative fair value losses of USD
449
m pre-tax and USD
333
m post-tax, previously recognized in
Other
comprehensive
 
income
,
 
have
 
been
 
removed
 
from
 
equity
 
and
 
adjusted
 
against
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
assets
 
on
 
the
reclassification date, so
 
that the Portfolio is
 
measured as if the
 
assets had always been
 
classified at amortized cost,
 
with
a value of USD
7.4
bn as on 1 April 2022. The reclassification had
 
no effect on the income statement.
 
The reclassified Portfolio is made up of high-quality liquid assets, primarily US government treasuries and US government
agency mortgage-backed securities, held
 
and separately managed by
 
UBS Bank USA (BUSA).
The accounting
 
reclassification has
 
arisen as a
 
direct result
 
of the transformation
 
of UBS’s
 
Global Wealth Management
Americas
 
business,
 
which
 
has
 
significantly
 
impacted
 
BUSA.
 
This
 
includes
 
initiatives
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
Executive
Board to significantly grow
 
and extend the business,
 
as disclosed on
 
1 February 2022 during
 
UBS’s fourth quarter 2021
earnings presentation.
 
Over the two
 
years preceding
 
the reclassification
 
date,
 
BUSA’s deposit
 
base grew
 
by more than
100% generating substantial cash
 
balances, with a number
 
of new products being
 
launched, including new deposit
 
types
that are longer in duration,
 
additional lending and a broader
 
range of customer segments targeted.
Following the commencement of these activities
 
and the announcement
 
made in the first quarter of 2022,
 
the Portfolio
is no longer held in a business model to collect the contractual cash flows and sell the assets, but is instead solely held to
collect the contractual
 
cash flows
 
until the assets
 
mature, requiring
 
a reclassification
 
of the Portfolio
 
in line
 
with IFRS
 
9
with effect from 1 April 2022.
The fair
 
value of
 
the Portfolio
 
as on
 
31 December 2022
 
was USD
5.8
bn. A
 
pre-tax fair
 
value
 
loss of
 
USD
981
m would
have been recognized in
Other comprehensive income
 
during 2022
 
if the Portfolio had not been
 
reclassified.
IFRSs and interpretations to be adopted and other adjustments
IFRS 17,
 
Insurance Contracts
In May 2017,
 
the IASB issued
 
IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts
, which
 
sets out
 
the accounting requirements
 
for contractual
rights and obligations that arise from insurance contracts issued
 
and reinsurance contracts held. IFRS 17 is effective from
1 January
 
2023.
 
Adoption
 
on
 
1 January
 
2023
 
will have
 
no
 
effect on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
financial statements
 
.
 
UBS
 
does
 
not
provide insurance services in any
 
market.
Other amendments to IFRS
The IASB
 
has issued
 
a number
 
of minor
 
amendments to
 
IFRS,
 
effective from
 
1 January
 
2023
 
and
 
in later
 
years. These
amendments are not expected to
 
have a significant effect on
 
the Group when
 
they are adopted.
UBS AG  
Entity [Table]  
Changes in accounting policies, comparability and adjustments
Accounting for obligations to
 
safeguard crypto-assets an entity holds
 
for platform users (SAB 121)
In
 
March
 
2022,
 
the
 
US
 
Security
 
and
 
Exchange
 
Commission
 
(the
 
SEC)
 
issued
 
Staff
 
Accounting
 
Bulletin
 
(SAB)
 
121,
“Accounting
 
for obligations
 
to safeguard
 
crypto-assets an
 
entity holds
 
for platform
 
users.”
 
SAB
 
121 adds
 
interpretive
guidance requiring SEC
 
registrants, including foreign
 
private issuers
 
that apply IFRS,
 
to recognize a
 
liability on
 
their balance
sheets
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
obligation
 
to
 
safeguard
 
any
 
digital
 
asset
 
that
 
is
 
issued
 
or
 
transferred
 
using
 
distributed
 
ledger
 
or
blockchain technology and
 
held for their platform users, along
 
with a corresponding asset. The
 
guidance is effective for
UBS AG
 
for annual reporting
 
from 2022 onwards.
 
Amounts that would
 
be recognized as
 
liabilities, with corresponding
assets, under this guidance
 
are not material to UBS AG.
Other changes to accounting policies
b) Changes in accounting policies, comparability
 
and other adjustments
Changes to the presentation
 
of the financial statements
During 2022, UBS AG
 
made several
 
changes to simplify
 
the presentation of
 
the income statement
 
alongside other primary
financial statements and disclosure notes, and to
 
align them with management information. In
 
particular,
Total operating
income
 
has been renamed
Total revenues
 
and excludes
Credit loss expense / (release)
, which is now separately presented
below
Total revenues
.
Reclassification of a portfolio from
Financial assets measured at fair value
 
through other comprehensive income
 
to
Other financial assets measured at amortized
 
cost
Effective from 1 April
 
2022, UBS
 
AG has reclassified a portfolio of financial
 
assets from
Financial assets measured at
 
fair
value
 
through
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
with
 
a
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
USD
6.9
bn
 
(the
 
Portfolio)
 
to
Other
 
financial
 
assets
measured at
 
amortized cost
, in
 
line with
 
the principles
 
in IFRS
 
9,
Financial Instruments
, which
 
require
 
a reclassification
when an entity changes its business
 
model for
 
managing financial assets.
The Portfolio’s cumulative fair value losses of USD
449
m pre-tax and USD
333
m post-tax, previously recognized in
Other
comprehensive
 
income
,
 
have
 
been
 
removed
 
from
 
equity
 
and
 
adjusted
 
against
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
assets
 
on
 
the
reclassification date, so
 
that the Portfolio is
 
measured as if the
 
assets had always been
 
classified at amortized cost,
 
with
a value of USD
7.4
bn as on 1 April 2022. The reclassification had
 
no effect on the income statement.
 
The reclassified Portfolio is made
 
up of high-quality liquid assets, primarily US government treasuries and US government
agency mortgage-backed securities, held
 
and separately managed by
 
UBS Bank USA (BUSA).
The accounting reclassification has
 
arisen as
 
a direct result
 
of the transformation of
 
UBS AG’s Global
 
Wealth Management
Americas
 
business,
 
which
 
has
 
significantly
 
impacted
 
BUSA.
 
This
 
includes
 
initiatives
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Group
 
Executive
Board to significantly grow
 
and extend the business,
 
as disclosed on
 
1 February 2022 during
 
UBS’s fourth quarter 2021
earnings presentation.
 
Over the two
 
years preceding
 
the reclassification
 
date,
 
BUSA’s deposit
 
base grew
 
by more than
100% generating substantial cash
 
balances, with a number
 
of new products being
 
launched, including new deposit
 
types
that are longer in duration,
 
additional lending and a broader
 
range of customer segments targeted.
Following the commencement of these activities
 
and the announcement
 
made in the first quarter of 2022,
 
the Portfolio
is no longer held in a business model to collect the contractual cash flows and sell the assets, but is instead solely held to
collect the contractual
 
cash flows
 
until the assets
 
mature, requiring
 
a reclassification
 
of the Portfolio
 
in line
 
with IFRS
 
9
with effect from 1 April 2022.
The fair
 
value of
 
the Portfolio
 
as on
 
31 December 2022
 
was USD
5.8
bn. A
 
pre-tax fair
 
value
 
loss of
 
USD
981
m would
have been recognized in
Other comprehensive income
 
during 2022
 
if the Portfolio had not been
 
reclassified.
IFRSs and interpretations to be adopted and other adjustments
IFRS 17,
 
Insurance Contracts
In May 2017,
 
the IASB issued
 
IFRS 17,
Insurance Contracts
, which
 
sets out
 
the accounting requirements
 
for contractual
rights and obligations that arise from insurance contracts issued
 
and reinsurance contracts held. IFRS 17 is effective from
1 January 2023.
 
Adoption on
 
1 January
 
2023
 
will have
 
no effect
 
on
 
UBS
 
AG’s financial
 
statements.
 
UBS
 
AG does
 
not
provide insurance services in any
 
market.
Other amendments to IFRS
The IASB
 
has issued
 
a number
 
of minor
 
amendments to
 
IFRS,
 
effective from
 
1 January
 
2023
 
and
 
in later
 
years. These
amendments are not expected to
 
have a significant effect on
 
UBS AG when they are adopted.