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General and administrative expenses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Entity [Table]  
Disclosure Of General And Administrative Expense Tables Explanatory
For the year ended
USD million
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.19
Outsourcing costs
893
951
1,072
IT expenses
1,055
949
860
Consulting, legal and audit fees
540
646
850
Real estate and logistics costs
634
671
662
Market data services
417
413
414
Marketing and communication
242
217
270
Travel and entertainment
72
84
298
Litigation, regulatory and similar matters
2
911
197
165
Other
788
757
696
of which: UK and German bank levies
3
58
55
41
Total general and administrative expenses
5,553
4,885
5,288
1 In 2021, UBS changed
 
the presentation of the line
 
items within general and administrative expenses. Prior-period
 
information reflects the new presentation
 
structure, with no effect on Total general
 
and administrative
expenses.
 
2 Reflects the net increase in provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters recognized in the income statement. Refer to Note 18 for more information. Also, includes recoveries from third parties
of USD
1
 
million in 2021 (USD
3
 
million and USD
11
 
million in 2020 and 2019, respectively).
 
3 UK bank levy expenses of USD
22
 
million (USD
38
 
million for 2020 and USD
30
 
million for 2019) included a credit of
USD
16
 
million (USD
27
 
million for 2020 and USD
31
 
million for 2019) related to prior years.
UBS AG  
Entity [Table]  
Disclosure Of General And Administrative Expense Tables Explanatory
For the year ended
USD million
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.19
Outsourcing costs
426
466
551
IT expenses
490
449
448
Consulting, legal and audit fees
465
566
753
Real estate and logistics costs
530
563
559
Market data services
367
361
364
Marketing and communication
171
162
191
Travel and entertainment
66
77
272
Litigation, regulatory and similar matters
2
910
197
165
Other
6,051
5,646
5,283
of which: shared services costs charged by UBS Group AG or its subsidiaries
5,321
4,939
4,621
of which: UK and German bank levies
3
58
55
41
Total general and administrative expenses
9,476
8,486
8,586
1 In
 
2021, UBS
 
AG changed
 
the presentation
 
of the
 
line items
 
within general
 
and administrative
 
expenses. Prior-period
 
information reflects
 
the new
 
presentation structure,
 
with no
 
effect on
 
Total general
 
and
administrative expenses.
 
2 Reflects the net increase in
 
provisions for litigation, regulatory and
 
similar matters recognized in the
 
income statement. Refer to Note 18
 
for more information. Also,
 
includes recoveries
from third parties of USD
1
 
million in 2021 (USD
3
 
million and USD
11
 
million in 2020 and 2019, respectively).
 
3 UK bank levy expenses of USD
22
 
million (USD
38
 
million for 2020 and USD
30
 
million for 2019)
included a credit of USD
16
 
million (USD
27
 
million for 2020 and USD
31
 
million for 2019) related to prior years.