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Employee benefits: variable compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Entity [Table]  
Employee benefits: variable compensation [text block]
Note 28
 
Employee benefits: variable compensation
a) Plans offered
The
 
Group
 
has
 
several
 
share-based
 
and
 
other
 
deferred
compensation
 
plans
 
that
 
align
 
the
 
interests
 
of
 
Group
 
Executive
Board (GEB) members
 
and other employees with
 
the interests of
investors.
 
Share-based awards are granted in the form of notional shares
and, where
 
permitted,
 
carry a dividend
 
equivalent
 
that may be
 
paid
in
 
notional
 
shares
 
or
 
cash.
 
Awards
 
are
 
settled
 
by
 
delivering
 
UBS
 
shares
at vesting,
 
except
 
in jurisdictions
 
where
 
this
 
is not
 
permitted
 
for legal
or tax
 
reasons.
 
Deferred compensation awards are
 
generally forfeitable upon,
among other circumstances,
 
voluntary termination
 
of employment
with UBS. These
 
compensation plans
 
are
 
also designed
 
to
 
meet
regulatory
 
requirements
 
and
 
include
 
special
 
provisions
 
for
regulated employees.
 
The most significant
 
deferred compensation
 
plans are described
below.
 
Refer to Note 1a
 
item 5 for a description of the accounting
 
policy
related to share-based and other deferred compensation
 
plans
Mandatory deferred compensation plans
The Long-Term Incentive Plan
The
 
Long-Term
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
(LTIP)
 
is
 
a
 
mandatory
 
deferred
share-based
 
compensation plan
 
for senior
 
leaders of
 
the Group
(i.e., GEB members and selected senior management).
The number of notional
 
shares delivered at
 
vesting depends on
two
 
equally
 
weighted
 
performance
 
metrics
 
over
 
a
 
three
-
year
performance
 
period:
 
reported
 
return
 
on
 
common
 
equity
 
tier
 
1
capital and relative
 
total shareholder return,
 
which measures the
performance
 
of
 
UBS
 
against
 
an
 
index
 
of
 
Global
 
Systemically
Important Banks as determined by the Financial Stability Board.
 
The final number of shares will vest in three equal installments
in each
 
of the
 
three years
 
following the
 
performance period
 
for
GEB
 
members,
 
and
 
cliff
 
vest
 
in
 
the
 
first
 
year
 
following
 
the
performance period for selected senior management.
The Equity
 
Ownership
 
Plan
The
 
Equity
 
Ownership
 
Plan
 
(EOP)
 
is
 
a
 
deferred
 
share-based
compensation
 
plan
 
for
 
employees
 
who
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
deferral
requirements but
 
do not
 
receive LTIP
 
awards. Vesting
 
under the
EOP
 
generally
 
occurs
 
in
 
equal
 
installments
 
two
 
and
 
three
 
years
after
 
grant,
 
subject
 
to
 
continued
 
employment
 
and,
 
in
 
certain
cases, achievement of defined performance conditions.
 
Asset Management employees receive some or all of
 
their EOP
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
cash-settled
 
notional
 
investment
 
funds.
 
The
amount
 
delivered
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
investment funds at the time of vesting.
The Deferred
 
Contingent
 
Capital
 
Plan
The
 
Deferred
 
Contingent
 
Capital
 
Plan
 
(DCCP)
 
is
 
a
 
deferred
compensation plan for all
 
employees who are
 
subject to deferral
requirements.
 
Such employees
 
are awarded
 
notional
 
additional
 
tier
1 (AT1) capital
 
instruments,
 
which, at
 
the discretion
 
of UBS, can
 
be
settled as a cash
 
payment or a perpetual, marketable AT1
 
capital
instrument. DCCP
 
awards
 
generally
 
vest
 
in
 
full
 
after
 
five
 
years,
unless the
 
award is
 
written down
 
following the
 
occurrence of
 
a
viability
 
event (as
 
defined under
 
the terms
 
of an AT1 instrument)
 
or
if the
 
Group’s CET1 capital
 
ratio falls below
 
a defined
 
threshold.
Additional performance
 
conditions
 
apply
 
to GEB members.
Interest payments
 
on DCCP awards
 
are paid at the
 
discretion of
UBS.
 
Where interest
 
payments
 
are not
 
permitted,
 
such
 
as for
 
certain
regulated employees,
 
the DCCP
 
award reflects
 
the fair value
 
of the
granted non-interest-bearing
 
award.
Financial advisor variable compensation
In
line
 
with
 
market
 
practice
 
for
 
US
 
wealth
 
management
businesses, the compensation for US financial advisors in Global
Wealth Management
 
predominantly includes
 
production payout
and
 
deferred
 
compensation
 
awards.
 
Production
 
payout
 
is
primarily based
 
on compensable revenue.
 
Financial advisors may
also qualify
 
for deferred
 
compensation awards,
 
which generally
vest over
 
a six-year
 
period. These
 
awards are
 
based on
 
strategic
performance
 
measures,
 
including
 
production
 
and
 
length
 
of
service
 
with
 
UBS.
 
Production
 
payout
 
rates
 
and
 
deferred
compensation awards
 
may be
 
reduced for,
 
among other
 
things,
errors,
 
negligence or
 
carelessness, or
 
failure to
 
comply with
 
the
firm’s
 
rules,
 
standards,
 
practices
 
and
 
/
 
or
 
policies,
 
and
 
/
 
or
applicable laws and regulations.
 
Financial advisor
 
compensation also
 
includes expenses
 
related
to
 
compensation
 
commitments
 
with
 
financial
 
advisors
 
entered
into
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
recruitment
 
that
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
vesting
requirements.
Share delivery obligations
Share
 
delivery
 
obligations
 
related
 
to
 
employee
 
share-based
compensation awards were
175
 
million shares as of
 
31 December
2021
 
(31 December
 
2020:
172
 
million
 
shares).
 
Share
 
delivery
obligations are
 
calculated on
 
the basis
 
of undistributed
 
notional
share
 
awards,
 
taking
 
applicable
 
performance
 
conditions
 
into
account.
As of 31 December 2021,
 
UBS held
149
 
million treasury shares
(31 December
 
2020:
157
 
million)
 
that
 
were
 
available
 
to
 
satisfy
share delivery obligations.
b) Effect on the income statement
Effect
 
on the
 
income
 
statement
 
for the
 
financial
 
year and
 
future
periods
The table
 
below
 
provides
 
information
 
about
 
compensation
 
expenses
related to
 
total variable compensation, including financial advisor
variable compensation,
 
that were
 
recognized in the
 
financial year
ended 31 December
 
2021, as well as expenses
 
that were deferred
and will be
 
recognized
 
in the income
 
statement
 
for 2022 and
 
later.
The majority
 
of expenses
 
deferred
 
to 2022
 
and later
 
that are
 
related
to the
 
2021
 
performance
 
year
 
pertain
 
to awards
 
granted
 
in February
2022.
 
The total
 
unamortized compensation
 
expense for unvested
share
-
based
 
awards
 
granted
 
up
 
to
 
31
 
December
 
2021
 
will
 
be
recognized
 
in future periods
 
over a weighted
 
average
 
period of
2.5
years.
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation
Expenses recognized in 2021
Expenses deferred to 2022 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2021
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2021
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
2,383
(10)
2,373
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
405
412
817
797
624
1,421
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
183
180
363
393
184
577
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
140
158
297
299
329
628
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
54
19
73
50
33
83
of which: Asset Management EOP
29
56
84
56
78
133
Variable compensation – performance awards
2,788
402
3,190
797
624
1,421
Variable compensation – other
2
191
38
229
215
182
397
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,979
440
3,419
1,012
806
1,818
Financial advisor variable compensation
4,134
248
4,382
434
641
1,075
of which: non-deferred cash
3,858
(6)
3,853
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
106
51
157
123
146
269
of which: deferred cash-based awards
170
202
372
311
495
806
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
41
438
479
662
1,682
2,344
Total FA variable compensation
4,175
685
4,860
1,097
2,323
3,419
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
7,155
1,125
8,280
4
2,109
3,129
5,238
1 Estimate as
 
of 31 December
 
2021. Actual
 
amounts to be
 
expensed in future
 
periods may vary,
 
e.g., due
 
to forfeiture of
 
awards.
 
2 Consists of
 
replacement payments,
 
forfeiture credits,
 
severance payments,
retention plan payments and interest
 
expense related to the Deferred Contingent
 
Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to
 
compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into
 
at the time of recruitment
that are subject to
 
vesting requirements. Amounts
 
reflected as deferred expenses
 
represent the maximum
 
deferred exposure as of
 
the balance sheet date.
 
Amounts in the “Related
 
to the 2021 performance
 
year”
columns represent commitments entered into
 
in 2021.
 
4 Includes USD
651
 
million in expenses related to share-based
 
compensation (performance awards: USD
435
 
million; other variable compensation:
 
USD
59
million; financial advisor
 
compensation: USD
157
 
million). A further
 
USD
85
 
million in expenses
 
related to share-based
 
compensation was recognized
 
within other expense
 
categories included in
 
Note 6 (salaries:
USD
5
 
million related to role-based allowances; social security: USD
64
 
million; other personnel expenses: USD
16
 
million related to the Equity Plus Plan). Total personnel expense related to share-based equity-settled
compensation excluding social security was USD
641
 
million.
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation (continued)
Expenses recognized in 2020
Expenses deferred to 2021 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2020
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2020
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
2,167
(26)
2,141
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
341
727
1,068
756
288
1,044
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
137
327
463
306
69
376
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
112
351
463
280
196
476
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
42
11
54
50
10
61
of which: Asset Management EOP
49
39
88
120
12
132
Variable compensation – performance awards
2,508
701
3,209
756
288
1,044
Variable compensation – other
2
126
94
220
181
192
374
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,634
795
3,429
938
480
1,418
Financial advisor variable compensation
3,356
233
3,589
350
602
952
of which: non-deferred cash
3,154
0
3,154
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
69
50
119
79
135
214
of which: deferred cash-based awards
133
183
316
271
467
738
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
22
480
502
473
1,682
2,155
Total FA variable compensation
3,378
713
4,091
822
2,284
3,106
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
6,012
1,508
7,520
4
1,760
2,764
4,524
1 Estimate as of 31
 
December 2020. Actual amounts to be
 
expensed in future periods may vary, e.g., due to forfeiture of
 
awards.
 
2 Consists of replacement payments, forfeiture credits, severance payments, retention
plan payments and interest expense related
 
to the Deferred Contingent Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to compensation
 
commitments with financial advisors
 
entered into at the time of
 
recruitment that
are subject to vesting requirements. Amounts reflected as deferred expenses represent the maximum deferred exposure as of the balance sheet date. Amounts in the “Related to the 2020 performance year” columns
represent commitments entered into
 
in 2020.
 
4 Includes USD
686
 
million in expenses related
 
to share-based compensation
 
(performance awards: USD
517
 
million; other variable compensation:
 
USD
50
 
million;
financial advisor compensation:
 
USD
119
 
million). A further
 
USD
100
 
million in expenses
 
related to share-based
 
compensation was recognized
 
within other expense
 
categories included in
 
Note 6 (salaries:
 
USD
4
million related to
 
role-based allowances;
 
social security:
 
USD
54
 
million; other
 
personnel expenses:
 
USD
42
 
million related
 
to the Equity
 
Plus Plan).
 
Total personnel
 
expense related
 
to share-based
 
equity-settled
compensation excluding social security was USD
691
 
million.
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation (continued)
Expenses recognized in 2019
Expenses deferred to 2020 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2019
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2019
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
1,894
(26)
1,868
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
299
588
887
429
608
1,036
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
122
300
422
205
219
424
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
113
262
375
173
365
538
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
39
0
39
25
0
25
of which: Asset Management EOP
25
26
51
26
23
49
Variable compensation – performance awards
2,193
562
2,755
429
608
1,036
Variable compensation – other
2
159
88
246
117
232
349
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,352
650
3,001
545
840
1,385
Financial advisor variable compensation
3,233
268
3,501
197
710
907
of which: non-deferred cash
3,064
0
3,064
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
57
48
106
54
130
183
of which: deferred cash-based awards
112
219
331
144
580
724
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
32
510
542
350
1,617
1,967
Total FA variable compensation
3,265
778
4,043
548
2,327
2,874
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
5,617
1,428
7,045
4
1,093
3,166
4,259
1 Estimate as of 31 December 2019. Actual amounts expensed may vary, e.g.,
 
due to forfeiture of awards.
 
2 Consists of replacement payments, forfeiture credits, severance payments,
 
retention plan payments and
interest expense related to the Deferred Contingent Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment that are subject to vesting
requirements. Amounts reflected as deferred expenses represent
 
the maximum deferred exposure as of
 
the balance sheet date. Amounts in the
 
“Related to the 2019 performance year”
 
columns represent commitments
entered into in
 
2019.
 
4 Includes USD
610
 
million in expenses related
 
to share-based compensation (performance
 
awards: USD
461
 
million; other variable compensation: USD
43
 
million; financial advisor compensation:
USD
106
 
million). A
 
further USD
61
 
million in
 
expenses related
 
to share-based
 
compensation was
 
recognized within
 
other expense
 
categories included
 
in Note
 
6 (salaries:
 
USD
10
 
million related
 
to role-based
allowances; social security:
 
USD
25
 
million; other personnel
 
expenses: USD
27
 
million related to
 
the Equity Plus
 
Plan). Total personnel
 
expense related to
 
share-based equity-settled compensation
 
excluding social
security was USD
619
 
million.
c) Outstanding share-based compensation awards
Share and performance share awards
Movements in outstanding share-based awards during 2021 and 2020 are provided in the table below.
Movements in outstanding share-based compensation
 
awards
Number of shares
2021
Weighted average
grant date fair value
(USD)
Number of shares
2020
Weighted average
grant date fair value
(USD)
Outstanding, at the beginning of the year
174,900,395
12
156,064,763
14
Awarded during the year
68,721,549
15
72,250,157
11
Distributed during the year
(52,137,287)
13
(46,899,362)
15
Forfeited during the year
(10,906,096)
13
(6,515,164)
13
Outstanding, at the end of the year
180,578,561
13
174,900,395
12
of which: shares vested for accounting purposes
107,828,979
118,260,527
The total carrying amount of the liability related to cash-settled share-based awards as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020
was USD
37
 
million and USD
36
 
million, respectively.
d) Valuation
UBS share awards
UBS
 
measures
 
compensation
 
expense
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
average
market price
 
of UBS
 
shares on
 
the grant
 
date as
 
quoted on
 
the
SIX
 
Swiss
 
Exchange,
 
taking
 
into
 
consideration
 
post-vesting
 
sale
and
 
hedge
 
restrictions,
 
non-vesting
 
conditions
 
and
 
market
conditions, where
 
applicable. The
 
fair value
 
of the
 
share awards
subject to
 
post-vesting sale
 
and hedge
 
restrictions is
 
discounted
on the basis of
 
the duration of the
 
post-vesting restriction and is
referenced to
 
the cost
 
of purchasing
 
an at-the-money
 
European
put option for the term of the transfer restriction. The grant date
fair
 
value
 
of
 
notional
 
shares
 
without dividend
 
entitlements also
includes
 
a
 
deduction
 
for
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
future
 
expected
dividends to be paid between the grant date and distribution.
UBS AG  
Entity [Table]  
Employee benefits: variable compensation [text block]
Note 28
 
Employee benefits: variable compensation
a) Plans offered
UBS
 
has
 
several
 
share-based
 
and
 
other
 
deferred
 
compensation
plans
 
that
 
align
 
the
 
interests
 
of
 
Group
 
Executive
 
Board
 
(GEB)
members and other employees with the interests of investors.
 
Share-based awards are granted in the form of notional shares
and, where
 
permitted,
 
carry a dividend
 
equivalent
 
that may be
 
paid
in
 
notional
 
shares
 
or
 
cash.
 
Awards
 
are
 
settled
 
by
 
delivering
 
UBS
 
shares
at vesting,
 
except
 
in jurisdictions
 
where
 
this
 
is not
 
permitted
 
for legal
or tax
 
reasons.
 
Deferred compensation awards are
 
generally forfeitable upon,
among other circumstances,
 
voluntary termination
 
of employment
with UBS. These
 
compensation plans
 
are
 
also designed
 
to
 
meet
regulatory
 
requirements
 
and
 
include
 
special
 
provisions
 
for
regulated employees.
 
The most significant
 
deferred compensation
 
plans are described
below.
For
 
the
 
majority
 
of
 
variable
 
compensation
 
awards
 
granted
under such
 
plans to
 
employees of
 
UBS AG,
 
the grantor
 
entity is
UBS
 
Group
 
AG.
 
Expenses
 
associated
 
with
 
these
 
awards
 
are
charged
 
by UBS
 
Group AG
 
to UBS
 
AG. For
 
the purpose
 
of
 
this
Note, references to shares refer to UBS Group AG shares.
 
Refer to Note 1a
 
item 5 for a description of the accounting
 
policy
related to share-based and other deferred compensation
 
plans
Mandatory
 
deferred
 
compensation
 
plans
The Long-Term Incentive Plan
The
 
Long-Term
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
(LTIP)
 
is
 
a
 
mandatory
 
deferred
share-based
 
compensation plan
 
for senior
 
leaders of
 
the Group
(i.e., GEB members and selected senior management).
The number of notional
 
shares delivered at
 
vesting depends on
two
 
equally
 
weighted
 
performan
ce
 
metrics
 
over
 
a
 
three
-
year
performance
 
period:
 
reported
 
return
 
on
 
common
 
equity
 
tier
 
1
capital and relative
 
total shareholder return,
 
which measures the
performance
 
of
 
UBS
 
against
 
an
 
index
 
of
 
Global
 
Systemically
Important Banks as determined by the Financial Stability Board.
 
The final number of shares will vest in three
 
equal installments in
each of the three years
 
following the performance period for
 
GEB
members, and cliff
 
vest in the
 
first year
 
following the performance
period for selected senior management.
The Equity
 
Ownership
 
Plan
The
 
Equity
 
Ownership
 
Plan
 
(EOP)
 
is
 
a
 
deferred
 
share-based
compensation
 
plan
 
for
 
employees
 
who
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
deferral
requirements but
 
do not
 
receive LTIP
 
awards. Vesting
 
under the
EOP
 
generally
 
occurs
 
in
 
equal
 
installments
 
two
 
and
 
three
 
years
after
 
grant,
 
subject
 
to
 
continued
 
employment
 
and,
 
in
 
certain
cases, achievement of defined performance conditions.
 
Asset Management employees receive some or all of
 
their EOP
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
cash-settled
 
notional
 
investment
 
funds.
 
The
amount
 
delivered
 
depends
 
on
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
investment funds at the time of vesting.
The Deferred
 
Contingent
 
Capital
 
Plan
The
 
Deferred
 
Contingent
 
Capital
 
Plan
 
(DCCP)
 
is
 
a
 
deferred
compensation plan for all
 
employees who are
 
subject to deferral
requirements.
 
Such employees
 
are awarded
 
notional additional
 
tier
1 (AT1) capital
 
instruments,
 
which, at
 
the discretion
 
of UBS, can
 
be
settled as a cash
 
payment or a perpetual, marketable AT1
 
capital
instrument. DCCP
 
awards
 
generally
 
vest
 
in
 
full
 
after
 
five
 
years,
unless the
 
award is
 
written down
 
following the
 
occurrence of
 
a
viability
 
event (as
 
defined under
 
the terms
 
of an AT1 instrument)
 
or
if the
 
Group’s CET1 capital
 
ratio falls below
 
a defined
 
threshold.
Additional performance
 
conditions
 
apply to GEB
 
members.
Interest payments
 
on DCCP awards
 
are paid at the
 
discretion of
UBS.
 
Where interest
 
payments
 
are not
 
permitted,
 
such
 
as for
 
certain
regulated employees,
 
the DCCP
 
award reflects
 
the fair value
 
of the
granted non-interest-bearing
 
award.
Financial advisor variable compensation
In
line
 
with
 
market
 
prac
tice
 
for
 
US
 
wealth
 
management
businesses, the compensation for US financial advisors in Global
Wealth Management
 
predominantly includes
 
production payout
and
 
deferred
 
compensation
 
awards.
 
Production
 
payout
 
is
primarily based
 
on compensable revenue.
 
Financial advisors
 
may
also qualify
 
for deferred
 
compensation awards,
 
which generally
vest over
 
a six-year
 
period. These
 
awards are
 
based on
 
strategic
performance
 
measures,
 
including
 
production
 
and
 
length
 
of
service
 
with
 
UBS.
 
Production
 
payout
 
rates
 
and
 
deferred
compensation awards
 
may be
 
reduced for,
 
among other
 
things,
errors,
 
negligence or
 
carelessness, or
 
failure to
 
comply with
 
the
firm’s
 
rules,
 
standards,
 
practices
 
and
 
/
 
or
 
policies,
 
and
 
/
 
or
applicable laws and regulations.
 
Financial advisor
 
compensation also
 
includes expenses
 
related
to
 
compensation
 
commitments
 
with
 
financial
 
advisors
 
entered
into
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
recruitment
 
that
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
vesting
requirements.
b) Effect on the income statement
Effect
 
on the
 
income
 
statement
 
for the
 
financial
 
year and
 
future
periods
The table
 
below
 
provides
 
information
 
about
 
compensation
 
expenses
related to
 
total variable compensation, including financial advisor
variable compensation,
 
that were
 
recognized in the
 
financial year
ended 31 December
 
2021, as well as expenses
 
that were deferred
and will be
 
recognized
 
in the income
 
statement
 
for 2022 and
 
later.
The majority
 
of expenses
 
deferred
 
to 2022
 
and later
 
that are
 
related
to the
 
2021
 
performance
 
year
 
pertain
 
to awards
 
granted
 
in February
2022.
 
The total
 
unamortized compensation
 
expense for unvested
share
-
based
 
awards
 
granted
 
up
 
to
 
31
 
December
 
2021
will
 
be
recognized
 
in future periods
 
over a weighted
 
average
 
period of
2.5
years.
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation
Expenses recognized in 2021
Expenses deferred to 2022 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2021
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2021
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
2,136
(8)
2,128
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
389
399
788
767
606
1,373
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
175
174
350
374
180
553
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
134
151
285
290
318
608
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
51
17
69
48
32
79
of which: Asset Management EOP
29
55
84
56
77
133
Variable compensation – performance awards
2,525
391
2,916
767
606
1,373
Variable compensation – other
2
163
33
196
210
178
388
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,688
424
3,112
978
784
1,762
Financial advisor variable compensation
4,134
248
4,382
434
641
1,075
of which: non-deferred cash
3,858
(6)
3,853
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
106
51
157
123
146
269
of which: deferred cash-based awards
170
202
372
311
495
806
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
41
438
479
662
1,682
2,344
Total FA variable compensation
4,175
685
4,860
1,097
2,323
3,419
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
6,863
1,109
7,973
4
2,074
3,107
5,181
1 Estimate as
 
of 31 December
 
2021. Actual
 
amounts to be
 
expensed in future
 
periods may vary,
 
e.g., due
 
to forfeiture of
 
awards.
 
2 Consists of
 
replacement payments,
 
forfeiture credits,
 
severance payments,
retention plan payments and interest
 
expense related to the Deferred Contingent
 
Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to
 
compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into
 
at the time of recruitment
that are subject to
 
vesting requirements. Amounts
 
reflected as deferred expenses
 
represent the maximum
 
deferred exposure as of
 
the balance sheet date.
 
Amounts in the “Related
 
to the 2021 performance
 
year”
columns represent commitments entered into
 
in 2021.
 
4 Includes USD
631
 
million in expenses related to share-based
 
compensation (performance awards: USD
419
 
million; other variable compensation:
 
USD
56
million; financial advisor compensation: USD
157
 
million). A further USD
77
 
million in expenses related to share-based compensation was recognized within other expense categories included in Note 6 (salaries: USD
5
 
million related to role-based allowances; social security: USD
59
 
million; other personnel expenses: USD
13
 
million related to the Equity Plus Plan).
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation (continued)
Expenses recognized in 2020
Expenses deferred to 2021 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2020
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2020
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
1,948
(29)
1,920
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
329
704
1,034
734
277
1,011
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
131
315
446
298
67
365
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
108
339
448
271
189
459
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
41
11
52
46
9
55
of which: Asset Management EOP
49
39
88
120
12
132
Variable compensation – performance awards
2,278
675
2,953
734
277
1,011
Variable compensation – other
2
109
92
201
176
189
364
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,387
768
3,155
909
465
1,375
Financial advisor variable compensation
3,356
233
3,589
350
602
952
of which: non-deferred cash
3,154
0
3,154
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
69
50
119
79
135
214
of which: deferred cash-based awards
133
183
316
271
467
738
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
22
480
502
473
1,682
2,155
Total FA variable compensation
3,378
713
4,091
822
2,284
3,106
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
5,765
1,481
7,246
4
1,732
2,749
4,481
1 Estimate as of 31
 
December 2020. Actual amounts to be
 
expensed in future periods may vary, e.g., due to forfeiture of
 
awards.
 
2 Consists of replacement payments, forfeiture credits, severance payments, retention
plan payments and interest expense related
 
to the Deferred Contingent Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to compensation
 
commitments with financial advisors entered
 
into at the time of recruitment
 
that
are subject to vesting requirements. Amounts reflected as deferred expenses represent the maximum deferred exposure as of the balance sheet date.
 
Amounts in the “Related to the 2020 performance year” columns
represent commitments entered into
 
in 2020.
 
4 Includes USD
666
 
million in expenses related
 
to share-based compensation
 
(performance awards: USD
498
 
million; other variable compensation:
 
USD
49
 
million;
financial advisor compensation: USD
119
 
million). A further USD
88
 
million in expenses related to share-based compensation was recognized within
 
other expense categories included in Note 6 (salaries: USD
4
 
million
related to role-based allowances; social security: USD
51
 
million; other personnel expenses: USD
34
 
million related to the Equity Plus Plan).
Variable compensation including financial advisor variable
 
compensation (continued)
Expenses recognized in 2019
Expenses deferred to 2020 and later
1
USD million
Related to the
2019
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Related to the
2019
performance
year
Related to prior
performance
years
Total
Non-deferred cash
1,706
(24)
1,682
0
0
0
Deferred compensation awards
287
576
863
413
592
1,005
of which: Equity Ownership Plan
115
294
410
198
213
412
of which: Deferred Contingent Capital Plan
109
256
365
166
356
521
of which: Long-Term Incentive Plan
38
0
38
23
0
23
of which: Asset Management EOP
25
26
51
26
23
49
Variable compensation – performance awards
1,993
553
2,545
413
592
1,005
Variable compensation – other
2
140
85
225
115
228
343
Total variable compensation excluding financial advisor variable compensation
2,133
638
2,770
528
820
1,348
Financial advisor variable compensation
3,233
268
3,501
197
710
907
of which: non-deferred cash
3,064
0
3,064
0
0
0
of which: deferred share-based awards
57
48
106
54
130
183
of which: deferred cash-based awards
112
219
331
144
580
724
Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors
3
32
510
542
350
1,617
1,967
Total FA variable compensation
3,265
778
4,043
548
2,327
2,874
Total variable compensation including FA variable compensation
5,398
1,416
6,814
4
1,076
3,146
4,222
1 Estimate as of 31 December 2019. Actual amounts expensed may vary, e.g.,
 
due to forfeiture of awards.
 
2 Consists of replacement payments, forfeiture credits, severance payments,
 
retention plan payments and
interest expense related to the Deferred Contingent Capital Plan.
 
3 Reflects expenses related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment that are subject to vesting
requirements. Amounts reflected as deferred expenses
 
represent the maximum deferred exposure
 
as of the balance sheet
 
date.
 
Amounts in the “Related to
 
the 2019 performance year”
 
columns represent commitments
entered into in
 
2019.
 
4 Includes USD
595
 
million in expenses related
 
to share-based compensation (performance
 
awards: USD
448
 
million; other variable compensation: USD
42
 
million; financial advisor compensation:
USD
106
 
million). A
 
further USD
54
 
million in
 
expenses related
 
to share-based
 
compensation was
 
recognized within
 
other expense
 
categories included
 
in Note
 
6 (salaries:
 
USD
10
 
million related
 
to role-based
allowances; social security: USD
23
 
million; other personnel expenses: USD
22
 
million related to the Equity Plus Plan).
c) Outstanding share-based compensation awards
Share and performance share awards
Movements in outstanding share-based awards under the EOP during 2021 and 2020 are provided in the table below.
The awards presented are granted by UBS AG, but are based on UBS Group AG shares.
Movements in outstanding share-based compensation
 
awards
 
Number of shares
2021
Weighted
 
average grant
 
date fair
 
value (USD)
Number of shares
2020
Weighted
 
average grant
 
date fair
 
value (USD)
Outstanding, at the beginning of the year
54,557
13
90,443
14
Awarded during the year
278,756
15
19,229
11
Distributed during the year
(24,176)
13
(55,114)
14
Forfeited during the year
(13,215)
15
0
0
Outstanding, at the end of the year
295,921
15
54,557
13
of which: shares vested for accounting purposes
116,775
53,216
The total carrying amount of the liability related to cash-settled share-based awards as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020
was USD
3
 
million and USD
1
 
million, respectively.
d) Valuation
UBS share awards
UBS
 
measures
 
compensation
 
expense
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
average
market price
 
of UBS
 
shares on
 
the grant
 
date as
 
quoted on
 
the
SIX
 
Swiss
 
Exchange,
 
taking
 
into
 
consideration
 
post-vesting
 
sale
and
 
hedge
 
restrictions,
 
non-vesting
 
conditions
 
and
 
market
conditions, where
 
applicable. The
 
fair value
 
of the
 
share awards
subject to
 
post-vesting sale
 
and hedge
 
restrictions is
 
discounted
on the basis of
 
the duration of the
 
post-vesting restriction and is
referenced to
 
the cost
 
of purchasing
 
an at-the-money
 
European
put option for the term of the transfer restriction. The grant date
fair
 
value
 
of
 
notional
 
shares
 
without dividend
 
entitlements also
includes
 
a
 
deduction
 
for
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
future
 
expected
dividends to be paid between the grant date and distribution.