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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Cash flow from / (used in) operating activities      
Net profit / (loss) $ 6,572 $ 4,310 $ 4,522
Non-cash items included in net profit and other adjustments:      
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software 2,069 1,765 1,228
Amortization and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 57 175 65
Credit loss expense / (release) 694 78 118
Share of net profits of associates / joint ventures and impairment of associates (84) (45) (528)
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 352 477 425
Net loss / (gain) from investing activities (698) 220 (46)
Net loss / (gain) from financing activities 3,246 6,493 (4,828)
Other net adjustments (8,076) 854 (1,179)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Loans and advances to banks / amounts due to banks 3,586 (4,336) 3,504
Securities financing transactions 9,588 8,678 (11,230)
Cash collateral on derivative instruments (3,487) 2,839 (1,447)
Loans and advances to customers (33,656) (3,128) (5,213)
Customer deposits 51,805 23,217 9,138
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and derivative financial instruments 11,259 (18,829) 11,107
Brokerage receivables and payables (5,199) (2,347) 11,432
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading, other financial assets and liabilities 320 33 11,115
Provisions, other non-financial assets and liabilities (387) 55 1,682
Income taxes paid, net of refunds (1,002) (804) (951)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities 36,958 19,705 28,913
Cash flow from / (used in) investing activities      
Purchase of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets (46) (26) (287)
Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets [1] 674 114 137
Purchase of property, equipment and software (1,854) (1,584) (1,688)
Disposal of property, equipment and software 366 11 114
Purchase of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (6,290) (3,424) (1,999)
Disposal and redemption of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 4,530 3,913 1,361
Net (purchase) / redemption of debt securities measured at amortized cost (4,166) (562) (3,770)
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities (6,785) (1,558) (6,132)
Cash flow from / (used in) financing activities      
Net short-term debt issued / (repaid) 23,845 (17,149) (12,245)
Net movements in treasury shares and own equity derivative activity (1,387) (1,559) (1,431)
Distributions paid on UBS shares (2,607) (2,544) (2,440)
Repayment of lease liabilities (569) (518)  
Issuance of long-term debt, including debt issued designated at fair value 80,255 65,047 60,682
Repayment of long-term debt, including debt issued designated at fair value (87,098) (68,883) (44,344)
Net changes in non-controlling interests (6) (8) (31)
Net cash flow from / (used in) financing activities 12,432 (25,614) 190
Total cash flow      
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year [2] 119,873 126,079 104,834
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating, investing and financing activities 42,605 (7,467) 22,971
Effects of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 11,052 1,261 (1,726)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year [2] 173,531 119,873 126,079
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities includes:      
Interest received in cash 11,915 15,315 14,645
Interest paid in cash 6,320 10,769 9,206
Dividends on equity investments, investment funds and associates received in cash [3] 1,901 3,145 2,322
UBS AG      
Cash flow from / (used in) operating activities      
Net profit / (loss) 6,211 3,971 4,113
Non-cash items included in net profit and other adjustments:      
Depreciation and impairment of property, equipment and software 1,851 1,576 1,052
Amortization and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 57 175 65
Credit loss expense / (release) 695 78 117
Share of net profits of associates / joint ventures and impairment of associates (84) (45) (528)
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 355 460 374
Net loss / (gain) from investing activities (698) 220 (49)
Net loss / (gain) from financing activities 3,246 6,506 (4,829)
Other net adjustments (8,061) 862 (1,092)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Loans and advances to banks / amounts due to banks 3,586 (4,336) 3,504
Securities financing transactions 9,588 8,678 (11,230)
Cash collateral on derivative instruments (3,486) 2,842 (1,449)
Loans and advances to customers (33,897) (3,205) (4,152)
Customer deposits 52,831 23,399 7,931
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and derivative financial instruments 11,326 (18,873) 11,093
Brokerage receivables and payables (5,199) (2,347) 11,432
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading, other financial assets and liabilities 392 126 10,902
Provisions, other non-financial assets and liabilities (1,213) (537) 1,377
Income taxes paid, net of refunds (919) (741) (888)
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities 36,581 18,805 27,744
Cash flow from / (used in) investing activities      
Purchase of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets (46) (26) (287)
Disposal of subsidiaries, associates and intangible assets [1] 674 114 137
Purchase of property, equipment and software (1,573) (1,401) (1,473)
Disposal of property, equipment and software 364 11 114
Purchase of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (6,290) (3,424) (1,999)
Disposal and redemption of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 4,530 3,913 1,361
Net (purchase) / redemption of debt securities measured at amortized cost (4,166) (562) (3,770)
Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities (6,506) (1,374) (5,918)
Cash flow from / (used in) financing activities      
Net short-term debt issued / (repaid) 23,845 (17,149) (12,245)
Distributions paid on UBS shares (3,848) (3,250) (3,098)
Repayment of lease liabilities (547) 496  
Issuance of long-term debt, including debt issued designated at fair value 72,273 59,199 54,726
Repayment of long-term debt, including debt issued designated at fair value (83,825) (68,883) (44,344)
Funding from UBS Group AG and its subsidiaries 4,606 5,848 5,956
Net changes in non-controlling interests (6) (8) (31)
Net cash flow from / (used in) financing activities 12,498 (24,738) 963
Total cash flow      
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year [4] 119,804 125,853 104,787
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating, investing and financing activities 42,573 (7,307) 22,789
Effects of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 11,053 1,258 (1,722)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year [4] 173,430 119,804 125,853
Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities includes:      
Interest received in cash 11,929 15,344 14,666
Interest paid in cash 6,414 10,800 9,372
Dividends on equity investments, investment funds and associates received in cash [3] $ 1,901 $ 3,145 $ 2,322
[1]
Includes cash proceeds from the sale of the majority stake in Fondcenter AG of USD 426 million for the year ended 31 December 2020. Refer to Note 29 for more information. Also includes dividends received from associates
[2]
USD 3,828 million, USD 3,192 million and USD 5,245 million of cash and cash equivalents (mainly reflected in Loans and advances to banks) were restricted as of 31 December 2020, 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 23 for more information.
[3]
Includes dividends received from associates reported within Net cash flow from / (used in) investing activities.
[4]
USD 3,828 million, USD 3,192 million and USD 5,245 million of cash and cash equivalents (mainly reflected in Loans and advances to banks) were restricted as of 31 December 2020, 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 23 for more information.