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Fair value measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Maximum Credit Risk Exposure Explanatory
Maximum exposure to credit risk
31.12.20
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 24.6 24.6
Derivative financial instruments3,4 159.6 6.0 138.4 15.2
Brokerage receivables 24.7 24.4 0.3
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 58.2 13.2 45.0
Total financial assets measured at fair value 267.1 0.0 43.6 0.0 0.0 138.4 0.0 0.0 85.1
Guarantees6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0
##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL
31.12.19
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 21.9 21.9
Derivative financial instruments3,4 121.8 3.3 107.4 11.1
Brokerage receivables 18.0 17.8 0.2
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 55.0 0.1 16.3 0.1 38.6
Total financial assets measured at fair value 216.7 0.1 37.4 0.0 0.1 107.4 0.0 0.0 71.7
Guarantees6 1.0 0.3 0.7
1 These positions are generally managed under the market risk framework. For the purpose of this disclosure, collateral and credit enhancements were not considered. 2 Does not include investment fund units. 3 Includes USD 0 million (31 December 2019: USD 0 million) fair values of loan commitments and forward starting reverse repurchase agreements classified as derivatives. The full contractual committed amount of forward starting reverse repurchase agreements (generally highly collateralized) of USD 21.9 billion (31 December 2019: USD 20.3 billion) and derivative loan commitments (generally unsecured) of USD 9.4 billion (31 December 2019: USD 6.3 billion) is presented in Note 10 under notional amounts. 4 The amount shown in the “Netting” column represents the netting potential not recognized on the balance sheet. Refer to Note 22 for more information. 5 Financial assets at fair value not held for trading collateralized by securities consisted of structured loans and reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements. 6 The amount shown in the “Guarantees” column largely relates to sub-participations.
Level 3  
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 107,507 15,553 2,337 125,397 113,634 12,068 1,812 127,514
of which:
Equity instruments 90,307 1,101 171 91,579 96,161 400 226 96,787
Government bills / bonds 9,028 2,207 10 11,245 9,630 1,770 64 11,464
Investment fund units 7,374 1,794 23 9,192 7,088 1,729 50 8,867
Corporate and municipal bonds 789 8,356 817 9,961 755 6,617 542 7,914
Loans 0 1,860 1,134 2,995 0 1,180 791 1,971
Asset-backed securities 8 236 181 425 0 372 140 512
Derivative financial instruments 795 157,068 1,754 159,617 356 120,222 1,264 121,841
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 319 68,424 5 68,749 240 52,227 8 52,474
Interest rate contracts 0 50,353 537 50,890 6 42,288 263 42,558
Equity / index contracts 0 33,990 853 34,842 7 22,220 597 22,825
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,008 350 2,358 0 1,612 394 2,007
Commodity contracts 0 2,211 6 2,217 0 1,820 0 1,821
Brokerage receivables 0 24,659 0 24,659 0 18,007 0 18,007
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 40,986 35,435 3,942 80,364 40,608 39,373 3,963 83,944
of which:
Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts 20,628 101 2 20,731 27,568 118 0 27,686
Corporate and municipal bonds 290 16,957 372 17,619 653 18,732 0 19,385
Government bills / bonds 19,704 3,593 0 23,297 12,089 3,700 0 15,790
Loans 0 7,699 862 8,561 0 10,206 1,231 11,438
Securities financing transactions 0 6,629 122 6,751 0 6,148 147 6,294
Auction rate securities 0 0 1,527 1,527 0 0 1,536 1,536
Investment fund units 278 447 105 831 194 448 98 740
Equity instruments 86 0 544 631 103 4 452 559
Other 0 10 408 418 0 16 499 515
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on a recurring basis
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,144 7,114 0 8,258 1,906 4,439 0 6,345
of which:
Asset-backed securities 0 6,624 0 6,624 0 3,955 0 3,955
Government bills / bonds 1,103 47 0 1,150 1,859 16 0 1,875
Corporate and municipal bonds 40 444 0 485 47 468 0 515
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Precious metals and other physical commodities 6,264 0 0 6,264 4,597 0 0 4,597
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Other non-financial assets2 0 1 245 246 0 0 199 199
Total assets measured at fair value 156,696 239,831 8,278 404,805 161,101 194,110 7,237 362,448
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques (continued)1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading 26,888 6,652 55 33,595 25,791 4,726 75 30,591
of which:
Equity instruments 22,519 425 40 22,985 22,526 149 59 22,734
Corporate and municipal bonds 31 4,048 9 4,089 40 3,606 16 3,661
Government bills / bonds 3,642 1,036 0 4,678 2,820 646 0 3,466
Investment fund units 696 1,127 5 1,828 404 294 0 698
Derivative financial instruments 746 156,884 3,471 161,102 385 118,498 1,996 120,880
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 316 70,149 61 70,527 248 53,705 60 54,013
Interest rate contracts 0 43,389 527 43,916 7 36,434 130 36,571
Equity / index contracts 0 38,870 2,306 41,176 3 24,171 1,293 25,468
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,403 528 2,931 0 2,448 512 2,960
Commodity contracts 0 2,003 24 2,027 0 1,707 0 1,707
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on a recurring basis
Brokerage payables designated at fair value 0 38,742 0 38,742 0 37,233 0 37,233
Debt issued designated at fair value 0 50,273 10,970 61,243 0 56,943 9,866 66,809
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0 29,671 716 30,387 0 35,119 822 35,940
of which:
Financial liabilities related to unit-linked investment contracts 0 20,975 0 20,975 0 28,145 0 28,145
Securities financing transactions 0 7,317 0 7,317 0 5,742 0 5,742
Over-the-counter debt instruments 0 1,363 697 2,060 0 1,231 791 2,022
Total liabilities measured at fair value 27,635 282,222 15,212 325,069 26,176 252,518 12,759 291,452
1 Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are not included in this table. The fair value of these derivatives was not material for the periods presented. 2 Other non-financial assets primarily consist of properties and other non-current assets held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Liabilities Explanatory
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 107,507 15,553 2,337 125,397 113,634 12,068 1,812 127,514
of which:
Equity instruments 90,307 1,101 171 91,579 96,161 400 226 96,787
Government bills / bonds 9,028 2,207 10 11,245 9,630 1,770 64 11,464
Investment fund units 7,374 1,794 23 9,192 7,088 1,729 50 8,867
Corporate and municipal bonds 789 8,356 817 9,961 755 6,617 542 7,914
Loans 0 1,860 1,134 2,995 0 1,180 791 1,971
Asset-backed securities 8 236 181 425 0 372 140 512
Derivative financial instruments 795 157,068 1,754 159,617 356 120,222 1,264 121,841
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 319 68,424 5 68,749 240 52,227 8 52,474
Interest rate contracts 0 50,353 537 50,890 6 42,288 263 42,558
Equity / index contracts 0 33,990 853 34,842 7 22,220 597 22,825
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,008 350 2,358 0 1,612 394 2,007
Commodity contracts 0 2,211 6 2,217 0 1,820 0 1,821
Brokerage receivables 0 24,659 0 24,659 0 18,007 0 18,007
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 40,986 35,435 3,942 80,364 40,608 39,373 3,963 83,944
of which:
Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts 20,628 101 2 20,731 27,568 118 0 27,686
Corporate and municipal bonds 290 16,957 372 17,619 653 18,732 0 19,385
Government bills / bonds 19,704 3,593 0 23,297 12,089 3,700 0 15,790
Loans 0 7,699 862 8,561 0 10,206 1,231 11,438
Securities financing transactions 0 6,629 122 6,751 0 6,148 147 6,294
Auction rate securities 0 0 1,527 1,527 0 0 1,536 1,536
Investment fund units 278 447 105 831 194 448 98 740
Equity instruments 86 0 544 631 103 4 452 559
Other 0 10 408 418 0 16 499 515
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on a recurring basis
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,144 7,114 0 8,258 1,906 4,439 0 6,345
of which:
Asset-backed securities 0 6,624 0 6,624 0 3,955 0 3,955
Government bills / bonds 1,103 47 0 1,150 1,859 16 0 1,875
Corporate and municipal bonds 40 444 0 485 47 468 0 515
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Precious metals and other physical commodities 6,264 0 0 6,264 4,597 0 0 4,597
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Other non-financial assets2 0 1 245 246 0 0 199 199
Total assets measured at fair value 156,696 239,831 8,278 404,805 161,101 194,110 7,237 362,448
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques (continued)1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading 26,888 6,652 55 33,595 25,791 4,726 75 30,591
of which:
Equity instruments 22,519 425 40 22,985 22,526 149 59 22,734
Corporate and municipal bonds 31 4,048 9 4,089 40 3,606 16 3,661
Government bills / bonds 3,642 1,036 0 4,678 2,820 646 0 3,466
Investment fund units 696 1,127 5 1,828 404 294 0 698
Derivative financial instruments 746 156,884 3,471 161,102 385 118,498 1,996 120,880
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 316 70,149 61 70,527 248 53,705 60 54,013
Interest rate contracts 0 43,389 527 43,916 7 36,434 130 36,571
Equity / index contracts 0 38,870 2,306 41,176 3 24,171 1,293 25,468
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,403 528 2,931 0 2,448 512 2,960
Commodity contracts 0 2,003 24 2,027 0 1,707 0 1,707
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on a recurring basis
Brokerage payables designated at fair value 0 38,742 0 38,742 0 37,233 0 37,233
Debt issued designated at fair value 0 50,273 10,970 61,243 0 56,943 9,866 66,809
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0 29,671 716 30,387 0 35,119 822 35,940
of which:
Financial liabilities related to unit-linked investment contracts 0 20,975 0 20,975 0 28,145 0 28,145
Securities financing transactions 0 7,317 0 7,317 0 5,742 0 5,742
Over-the-counter debt instruments 0 1,363 697 2,060 0 1,231 791 2,022
Total liabilities measured at fair value 27,635 282,222 15,212 325,069 26,176 252,518 12,759 291,452
1 Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are not included in this table. The fair value of these derivatives was not material for the periods presented. 2 Other non-financial assets primarily consist of properties and other non-current assets held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure Of Deferred Day-One Profit Or Loss Explanatory
Deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves
USD million202020192018
Reserve balance at the beginning of the year 146 255 338
Profit / (loss) deferred on new transactions 362 171 341
(Profit) / loss recognized in the income statement (238) (278) (417)
Foreign currency translation 0 (2) (6)
Reserve balance at the end of the year 269 146 255
Disclosure of significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of assets [text block]
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure of significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of liabilities [text block]
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs, assets [text block]
Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionFavorablechangesUnfavorablechangesFavorablechangesUnfavorablechanges
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 29 (28) 46 (21)
Securities financing transactions 40 (52) 11 (11)
Auction rate securities 105 (105) 87 (87)
Asset-backed securities 41 (41) 35 (40)
Equity instruments 129 (96) 140 (80)
Interest rate derivative contracts, net 11 (16) 8 (17)
Credit derivative contracts, net2 10 (14) 31 (35)
Foreign exchange derivative contracts, net 20 (15) 12 (8)
Equity / index derivative contracts, net 318 (294) 183 (197)
Other 91 (107) 47 (51)
Total 794 (768) 600 (547)
1 Sensitivity of issued and over-the-counter debt instruments is reported with the equivalent derivative or securities financing instrument. 2 Includes refinements applied in estimating valuation uncertainty, resulting from a move to use issuer-specific proxy credit default swap curves rather than generic curves.
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs, liabilities [text block]
Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionFavorablechangesUnfavorablechangesFavorablechangesUnfavorablechanges
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 29 (28) 46 (21)
Securities financing transactions 40 (52) 11 (11)
Auction rate securities 105 (105) 87 (87)
Asset-backed securities 41 (41) 35 (40)
Equity instruments 129 (96) 140 (80)
Interest rate derivative contracts, net 11 (16) 8 (17)
Credit derivative contracts, net2 10 (14) 31 (35)
Foreign exchange derivative contracts, net 20 (15) 12 (8)
Equity / index derivative contracts, net 318 (294) 183 (197)
Other 91 (107) 47 (51)
Total 794 (768) 600 (547)
1 Sensitivity of issued and over-the-counter debt instruments is reported with the equivalent derivative or securities financing instrument. 2 Includes refinements applied in estimating valuation uncertainty, resulting from a move to use issuer-specific proxy credit default swap curves rather than generic curves.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
Movements of Level 3 instruments1
Total gains / losses included in comprehensive incomeTotal gains / losses included in comprehensive income
USD billionBalance as of 31 December 2018Net gains / losses included in income2of which: related to Level 3 instruments held at the end of the reporting periodPurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Foreign currency translationBalance as of 31 December2019Balance as of31 December20193Net gains / losses included in income2of which: related to Level 3 instruments held at the end of the reporting periodPurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Foreign currency translationBalance as of 31 December20203
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 2.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.5 (1.3) 1.0 0.0 0.2 (0.4) 0.0 1.8 1.8 (0.1) (0.1) 0.8 (1.4) 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.3
of which:
Investment fund units 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Corporate and municipal bonds 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.5) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8
Loans 0.7 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 (0.8) 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 (0.7) 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1
Other 0.2 0.0 (0.1) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.3) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4
Derivative financial instruments – assets 1.4 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 0.1 1.8
of which:
Interest rate contracts 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Equity / index contracts 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 (0.3) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.9
Credit derivative contracts 0.5 (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.2 (0.1) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.2) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 4.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 (0.6) 0.0 0.0 0.1 (1.2) 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 (0.9) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.9
of which:
Loans 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.1 (1.2) 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
Auction rate securities 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
Equity instruments 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Other 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Derivative financial instruments – liabilities 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 (0.4) 0.2 (0.3) 0.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 (0.9) 0.4 (0.6) 0.1 3.5
of which:
Interest rate contracts 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.2) 0.2 (0.2) 0.0 0.5
Equity / index contracts 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.3) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 (0.6) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 2.3
Credit derivative contracts 0.5 (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 0.5
Other 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Debt issued designated at fair value 11.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.8 (5.4) 0.7 (3.1) 0.0 9.9 9.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 (5.7) 0.5 (1.7) 0.2 11.0
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
1 Effective 1 January 2020, UBS has enhanced its disclosure of Level 3 movements by excluding from the table the impacts of instruments purchased during the period and sold prior to the end of the period. Prior-period comparatives have been restated accordingly. 2 Net gains / losses included in comprehensive income are composed of Net interest income, Other net income from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss and Other income. 3 Total Level 3 assets as of 31 December 2020 were USD 8.3 billion (31 December 2019: USD 7.2 billion). Total Level 3 liabilities as of 31 December 2020 were USD 15.2 billion (31 December 2019: USD 12.8 billion).
Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value
Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value
Included in Other comprehensive income
For the year ended
USD million31.12.2031.12.1931.12.18
Recognized during the period:
Realized gain / (loss) 2 8 (3)
Unrealized gain / (loss) (295) (408) 519
Total gain / (loss), before tax (293) (400) 517
As of
USD million31.12.2031.12.1931.12.18
Recognized on the balance sheet as of the end of the period:
Unrealized life-to-date gain / (loss) (381) (88) 320
Valuation adjustments on financial instruments
Valuation adjustments on financial instruments
As of
Life-to-date gain / (loss), USD million31.12.2031.12.19
Credit valuation adjustments1 (66) (48)
Funding valuation adjustments2 (73) (93)
Debit valuation adjustments 0 1
Other valuation adjustments (820) (566)
of which: liquidity (340) (300)
of which: model uncertainty (479) (266)
1 Amounts do not include reserves against defaulted counterparties. 2 Includes FVAs on structured financing transactions of USD 6 million as of 31 December 2020 and USD 43 million as of 31 December 2019.
Disclosure Of Maximum Credit Risk Exposure Explanatory
Maximum exposure to credit risk
31.12.20
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 24.6 24.6
Derivative financial instruments3,4 159.6 6.0 138.4 15.2
Brokerage receivables 24.7 24.4 0.3
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 58.2 13.2 45.0
Total financial assets measured at fair value 267.1 0.0 43.6 0.0 0.0 138.4 0.0 0.0 85.1
Guarantees6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0
##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL
31.12.19
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 21.9 21.9
Derivative financial instruments3,4 121.8 3.3 107.4 11.1
Brokerage receivables 18.0 17.8 0.2
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 55.0 0.1 16.3 0.1 38.6
Total financial assets measured at fair value 216.7 0.1 37.4 0.0 0.1 107.4 0.0 0.0 71.7
Guarantees6 1.0 0.3 0.7
1 These positions are generally managed under the market risk framework. For the purpose of this disclosure, collateral and credit enhancements were not considered. 2 Does not include investment fund units. 3 Includes USD 0 million (31 December 2019: USD 0 million) fair values of loan commitments and forward starting reverse repurchase agreements classified as derivatives. The full contractual committed amount of forward starting reverse repurchase agreements (generally highly collateralized) of USD 21.9 billion (31 December 2019: USD 20.3 billion) and derivative loan commitments (generally unsecured) of USD 9.4 billion (31 December 2019: USD 6.3 billion) is presented in Note 10 under notional amounts. 4 The amount shown in the “Netting” column represents the netting potential not recognized on the balance sheet. Refer to Note 22 for more information. 5 Financial assets at fair value not held for trading collateralized by securities consisted of structured loans and reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements. 6 The amount shown in the “Guarantees” column largely relates to sub-participations.
Level 3 | Not measured at fair value  
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
31.12.2031.12.19
Carrying amountFair valueCarrying amountFair value
USD billionTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets2
Cash and balances at central banks 158.2 158.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 158.2 107.1 107.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 107.1
Loans and advances to banks 15.4 14.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 15.4 12.4 11.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 12.4
Receivables from securities financing transactions 74.2 64.9 0.0 7.6 1.7 74.2 84.2 74.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 84.2
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments 32.7 32.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 23.3 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3
Loans and advances to customers 379.5 172.0 0.0 34.2 174.6 380.8 326.8 151.6 0.0 25.4 152.2 329.1
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost 27.2 5.3 9.4 10.9 2.3 28.0 23.0 5.7 8.4 6.4 2.8 23.2
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks 11.0 8.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 11.0 6.6 5.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.6
Payables from securities financing transactions 6.3 6.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 6.3 7.8 7.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.8
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4
Customer deposits 524.6 519.4 0.0 5.3 0.0 524.7 448.3 439.1 0.0 9.3 0.0 448.4
Debt issued measured at amortized cost 139.2 16.4 0.0 125.5 0.0 141.9 110.5 8.7 0.0 104.9 0.0 113.6
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost3 5.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.8 5.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7
1 Includes certain financial instruments where the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value due to the instruments’ short-term nature (instruments that are receivable or payable on demand, or with a remaining maturity (excluding the effects of callable features) of three months or less). 2 As of 31 December 2020, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 163 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 20 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. As of 31 December 2019, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 140 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 16 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. 3 Excludes lease liabilities.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Liabilities Explanatory
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
31.12.2031.12.19
Carrying amountFair valueCarrying amountFair value
USD billionTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets2
Cash and balances at central banks 158.2 158.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 158.2 107.1 107.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 107.1
Loans and advances to banks 15.4 14.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 15.4 12.4 11.8 0.0 0.5 0.2 12.4
Receivables from securities financing transactions 74.2 64.9 0.0 7.6 1.7 74.2 84.2 74.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 84.2
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments 32.7 32.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 23.3 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3
Loans and advances to customers 379.5 172.0 0.0 34.2 174.6 380.8 326.8 151.6 0.0 25.4 152.2 329.1
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost 27.2 5.3 9.4 10.9 2.3 28.0 23.0 5.7 8.4 6.4 2.8 23.2
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks 11.0 8.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 11.0 6.6 5.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.6
Payables from securities financing transactions 6.3 6.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 6.3 7.8 7.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.8
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4
Customer deposits 524.6 519.4 0.0 5.3 0.0 524.7 448.3 439.1 0.0 9.3 0.0 448.4
Debt issued measured at amortized cost 139.2 16.4 0.0 125.5 0.0 141.9 110.5 8.7 0.0 104.9 0.0 113.6
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost3 5.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.8 5.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7
1 Includes certain financial instruments where the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value due to the instruments’ short-term nature (instruments that are receivable or payable on demand, or with a remaining maturity (excluding the effects of callable features) of three months or less). 2 As of 31 December 2020, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 163 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 20 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. As of 31 December 2019, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 140 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 16 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. 3 Excludes lease liabilities.
UBS AG  
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Maximum Credit Risk Exposure Explanatory
Maximum exposure to credit risk
31.12.20
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 24.7 24.7
Derivative financial instruments3,4 159.6 6.0 138.4 15.2
Brokerage receivables 24.7 24.4 0.3
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 58.2 13.2 45.0
Total financial assets measured at fair value 267.2 0.0 43.6 0.0 0.0 138.4 0.0 0.0 85.2
Guarantees6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0
##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL
31.12.19
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 22.0 22.0
Derivative financial instruments3,4 121.8 3.3 107.4 11.1
Brokerage receivables 18.0 0.0 17.8 0.2
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 55.0 0.1 16.3 0.1 38.6
Total financial assets measured at fair value 216.8 0.1 37.4 0.0 0.1 107.4 0.0 0.0 71.9
Guarantees6 1.0 0.3 0.7
1 These positions are generally managed under the market risk framework. For the purpose of this disclosure, collateral and credit enhancements were not considered. 2 Does not include investment fund units. 3 Includes USD 0 million (31 December 2019: USD 0 million) fair values of loan commitments and forward starting reverse repurchase agreements classified as derivatives. The full contractual committed amount of forward starting reverse repurchase agreements (generally highly collateralized) of USD 21.9 billion (31 December 2019: USD 20.3 billion) and derivative loan commitments (generally unsecured) of USD 9.4 billion (31 December 2019: USD 6.3 billion) is presented in Note 10 under notional amounts. 4 The amount shown in the “Netting” column represents the netting potential not recognized on the balance sheet. Refer to Note 22 for more information. 5 Financial assets at fair value not held for trading collateralized by securities consisted of structured loans and reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements. 6 The amount shown in the “Guarantees” column largely relates to sub-participations.
UBS AG | Level 3  
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 107,526 15,630 2,337 125,492 113,635 12,248 1,812 127,695
of which:
Equity instruments 90,327 1,101 171 91,599 96,162 400 226 96,788
Government bills / bonds 9,028 2,207 10 11,245 9,630 1,770 64 11,464
Investment fund units 7,374 1,794 23 9,192 7,088 1,729 50 8,867
Corporate and municipal bonds 789 8,432 817 10,038 755 6,796 542 8,093
Loans 0 1,860 1,134 2,995 0 1,180 791 1,971
Asset-backed securities 8 236 181 425 0 372 140 512
Derivative financial instruments 795 157,069 1,754 159,618 356 120,224 1,264 121,843
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 319 68,425 5 68,750 240 52,228 8 52,476
Interest rate contracts 0 50,353 537 50,890 6 42,288 263 42,558
Equity / index contracts 0 33,990 853 34,842 7 22,220 597 22,825
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,008 350 2,358 0 1,612 394 2,007
Commodity contracts 0 2,211 6 2,217 0 1,820 0 1,821
Brokerage receivables 0 24,659 0 24,659 0 18,007 0 18,007
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 40,986 35,110 3,942 80,038 40,608 39,065 3,962 83,636
of which:
Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts 20,628 101 2 20,731 27,568 118 0 27,686
Corporate and municipal bonds 290 16,957 372 17,619 653 18,732 0 19,385
Government bills / bonds 19,704 3,593 0 23,297 12,089 3,700 0 15,790
Loans 0 7,699 862 8,561 0 10,206 1,231 11,438
Securities financing transactions 0 6,629 122 6,751 0 6,148 147 6,294
Auction rate securities 0 0 1,527 1,527 0 0 1,536 1,536
Investment fund units 278 121 105 505 194 140 98 432
Equity instruments 86 0 544 631 103 4 451 559
Other 0 10 408 418 0 16 499 515
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on a recurring basis
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,144 7,114 0 8,258 1,906 4,439 0 6,345
of which:
Asset-backed securities 0 6,624 0 6,624 0 3,955 0 3,955
Government bills / bonds 1,103 47 0 1,150 1,859 16 0 1,875
Corporate and municipal bonds 40 444 0 485 47 468 0 515
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Precious metals and other physical commodities 6,264 0 0 6,264 4,597 0 0 4,597
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Other non-financial assets2 0 1 245 246 0 0 199 199
Total assets measured at fair value 156,716 239,583 8,278 404,576 161,102 193,983 7,237 362,322
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques (continued)1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading 26,889 6,652 55 33,595 25,791 4,726 75 30,591
of which:
Equity instruments 22,519 425 40 22,985 22,526 149 59 22,734
Corporate and municipal bonds 31 4,048 9 4,089 40 3,606 16 3,661
Government bills / bonds 3,642 1,036 0 4,678 2,820 646 0 3,466
Investment fund units 696 1,127 5 1,828 404 294 0 698
Derivative financial instruments 746 156,884 3,471 161,102 385 118,498 1,996 120,880
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 316 70,149 61 70,527 248 53,705 60 54,013
Interest rate contracts 0 43,389 527 43,916 7 36,434 130 36,571
Equity / index contracts 0 38,870 2,306 41,176 3 24,171 1,293 25,468
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,403 528 2,931 0 2,448 512 2,960
Commodity contracts 0 2,003 24 2,027 0 1,707 0 1,707
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on a recurring basis
Brokerage payables designated at fair value 0 38,742 0 38,742 0 37,233 0 37,233
Debt issued designated at fair value 0 50,273 9,595 59,868 0 56,943 9,649 66,592
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0 29,682 2,091 31,773 0 35,119 1,039 36,157
of which:
Financial liabilities related to unit-linked investment contracts 0 20,975 0 20,975 0 28,145 0 28,145
Securities financing transactions 0 7,317 0 7,317 0 5,742 0 5,742
Over-the-counter debt instruments 0 1,363 697 2,060 0 1,231 791 2,022
Total liabilities measured at fair value 27,635 282,233 15,212 325,080 26,176 252,518 12,759 291,452
1 Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are not included in this table. The fair value of these derivatives was not material for the periods presented. 2 Other non-financial assets primarily consist of properties and other non-current assets held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Liabilities Explanatory
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 107,526 15,630 2,337 125,492 113,635 12,248 1,812 127,695
of which:
Equity instruments 90,327 1,101 171 91,599 96,162 400 226 96,788
Government bills / bonds 9,028 2,207 10 11,245 9,630 1,770 64 11,464
Investment fund units 7,374 1,794 23 9,192 7,088 1,729 50 8,867
Corporate and municipal bonds 789 8,432 817 10,038 755 6,796 542 8,093
Loans 0 1,860 1,134 2,995 0 1,180 791 1,971
Asset-backed securities 8 236 181 425 0 372 140 512
Derivative financial instruments 795 157,069 1,754 159,618 356 120,224 1,264 121,843
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 319 68,425 5 68,750 240 52,228 8 52,476
Interest rate contracts 0 50,353 537 50,890 6 42,288 263 42,558
Equity / index contracts 0 33,990 853 34,842 7 22,220 597 22,825
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,008 350 2,358 0 1,612 394 2,007
Commodity contracts 0 2,211 6 2,217 0 1,820 0 1,821
Brokerage receivables 0 24,659 0 24,659 0 18,007 0 18,007
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 40,986 35,110 3,942 80,038 40,608 39,065 3,962 83,636
of which:
Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts 20,628 101 2 20,731 27,568 118 0 27,686
Corporate and municipal bonds 290 16,957 372 17,619 653 18,732 0 19,385
Government bills / bonds 19,704 3,593 0 23,297 12,089 3,700 0 15,790
Loans 0 7,699 862 8,561 0 10,206 1,231 11,438
Securities financing transactions 0 6,629 122 6,751 0 6,148 147 6,294
Auction rate securities 0 0 1,527 1,527 0 0 1,536 1,536
Investment fund units 278 121 105 505 194 140 98 432
Equity instruments 86 0 544 631 103 4 451 559
Other 0 10 408 418 0 16 499 515
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on a recurring basis
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,144 7,114 0 8,258 1,906 4,439 0 6,345
of which:
Asset-backed securities 0 6,624 0 6,624 0 3,955 0 3,955
Government bills / bonds 1,103 47 0 1,150 1,859 16 0 1,875
Corporate and municipal bonds 40 444 0 485 47 468 0 515
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Precious metals and other physical commodities 6,264 0 0 6,264 4,597 0 0 4,597
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Other non-financial assets2 0 1 245 246 0 0 199 199
Total assets measured at fair value 156,716 239,583 8,278 404,576 161,102 193,983 7,237 362,322
Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques (continued)1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial liabilities at fair value held for trading 26,889 6,652 55 33,595 25,791 4,726 75 30,591
of which:
Equity instruments 22,519 425 40 22,985 22,526 149 59 22,734
Corporate and municipal bonds 31 4,048 9 4,089 40 3,606 16 3,661
Government bills / bonds 3,642 1,036 0 4,678 2,820 646 0 3,466
Investment fund units 696 1,127 5 1,828 404 294 0 698
Derivative financial instruments 746 156,884 3,471 161,102 385 118,498 1,996 120,880
of which:
Foreign exchange contracts 316 70,149 61 70,527 248 53,705 60 54,013
Interest rate contracts 0 43,389 527 43,916 7 36,434 130 36,571
Equity / index contracts 0 38,870 2,306 41,176 3 24,171 1,293 25,468
Credit derivative contracts 0 2,403 528 2,931 0 2,448 512 2,960
Commodity contracts 0 2,003 24 2,027 0 1,707 0 1,707
Financial liabilities designated at fair value on a recurring basis
Brokerage payables designated at fair value 0 38,742 0 38,742 0 37,233 0 37,233
Debt issued designated at fair value 0 50,273 9,595 59,868 0 56,943 9,649 66,592
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0 29,682 2,091 31,773 0 35,119 1,039 36,157
of which:
Financial liabilities related to unit-linked investment contracts 0 20,975 0 20,975 0 28,145 0 28,145
Securities financing transactions 0 7,317 0 7,317 0 5,742 0 5,742
Over-the-counter debt instruments 0 1,363 697 2,060 0 1,231 791 2,022
Total liabilities measured at fair value 27,635 282,233 15,212 325,080 26,176 252,518 12,759 291,452
1 Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are not included in this table. The fair value of these derivatives was not material for the periods presented. 2 Other non-financial assets primarily consist of properties and other non-current assets held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure Of Deferred Day-One Profit Or Loss Explanatory
Deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves
USD million202020192018
Reserve balance at the beginning of the year 146 255 338
Profit / (loss) deferred on new transactions 362 171 341
(Profit) / loss recognized in the income statement (238) (278) (417)
Foreign currency translation 0 (2) (6)
Reserve balance at the end of the year 269 146 255
Disclosure of significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of assets [text block]
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure of significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement of liabilities [text block]
Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities
Fair valueSignificant unobservable input(s)1Range of inputs
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation technique(s)31.12.2031.12.19
USD billion31.12.2031.12.1931.12.2031.12.19lowhighweighted average2 lowhighweighted average2 unit1
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value held for trading and Financial assets at fair value not held for trading
Corporate and municipal bonds 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 1 143 100 0 143 101points
Discounted expected cash flowsDiscount margin 268 268basis points
Traded loans, loans measured at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableLoan price equivalent 0 101 99 0 101 99points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 190 800 225 530basis points
Market comparable and securitization modelCredit spread 40 1,858 333 45 1,412 244basis points
Auction rate securities3 1.5 1.5Relative value to market comparableBond price equivalent 79 98 88points
Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spread 100 188 140basis points
Investment fund units4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Relative value to market comparableNet asset value
Equity instruments4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1Relative value to market comparablePrice
Debt issued designated at fair value5 11.0 9.9
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 0.7 0.8Discounted expected cash flowsFunding spread 42 175 44 175basis points
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate contracts 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1Option modelVolatility of interest rates 29 69 15 63basis points
Credit derivative contracts 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5Discounted expected cash flowsCredit spreads 1 489 1 700basis points
Bond price equivalent 0 100 0 100points
Equity / index contracts 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.3Option modelEquity dividend yields 0 13 0 14%
Volatility of equity stocks, equity and other indices 4 100 4 105%
Equity-to-FX correlation (34) 65 (45) 71%
Equity-to-equity correlation (16) 100 (17) 98%
1 The ranges of significant unobservable inputs are represented in points, percentages and basis points. Points are a percentage of par (e.g., 100 points would be 100% of par). 2 Weighted averages are provided for non-derivative financial instruments and were calculated by weighting inputs based on the fair values of the respective instruments. Weighted averages are not provided for inputs related to derivative contracts, as this would not be meaningful. 3 Bond price equivalent prior to the fourth quarter of 2020; discounted cash flow model thereafter. 4 The range of inputs is not disclosed as there is a dispersion of values given the diverse nature of the investments. 5 Debt issued designated at fair value is composed primarily of UBS structured notes, which include variable maturity notes with various equity and foreign exchange underlying risks, rates-linked and credit-linked notes, all of which have embedded derivative parameters that are considered to be unobservable. The equivalent derivative instrument parameters are presented in the respective derivative financial instruments lines in this table.
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs, assets [text block]
Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionFavorablechangesUnfavorablechangesFavorablechangesUnfavorablechanges
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 29 (28) 46 (21)
Securities financing transactions 40 (52) 11 (11)
Auction rate securities 105 (105) 87 (87)
Asset-backed securities 41 (41) 35 (40)
Equity instruments 129 (96) 140 (80)
Interest rate derivative contracts, net 11 (16) 8 (17)
Credit derivative contracts, net2 10 (14) 31 (35)
Foreign exchange derivative contracts, net 20 (15) 12 (8)
Equity / index derivative contracts, net 318 (294) 183 (197)
Other 91 (107) 47 (51)
Total 794 (768) 600 (547)
1 Sensitivity of issued and over-the-counter debt instruments is reported with the equivalent derivative or securities financing instrument. 2 Includes refinements applied in estimating valuation uncertainty, resulting from a move to use issuer-specific proxy credit default swap curves rather than generic curves.
Disclosure of sensitivity analysis of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs, liabilities [text block]
Sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable input assumptions1
31.12.2031.12.19
USD millionFavorablechangesUnfavorablechangesFavorablechangesUnfavorablechanges
Traded loans, loans designated at fair value, loan commitments and guarantees 29 (28) 46 (21)
Securities financing transactions 40 (52) 11 (11)
Auction rate securities 105 (105) 87 (87)
Asset-backed securities 41 (41) 35 (40)
Equity instruments 129 (96) 140 (80)
Interest rate derivative contracts, net 11 (16) 8 (17)
Credit derivative contracts, net2 10 (14) 31 (35)
Foreign exchange derivative contracts, net 20 (15) 12 (8)
Equity / index derivative contracts, net 318 (294) 183 (197)
Other 91 (107) 47 (51)
Total 794 (768) 600 (547)
1 Sensitivity of issued and over-the-counter debt instruments is reported with the equivalent derivative or securities financing instrument. 2 Includes refinements applied in estimating valuation uncertainty, resulting from a move to use issuer-specific proxy credit default swap curves rather than generic curves.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Explanatory
Movements of Level 3 instruments1
Total gains / losses included in comprehensive incomeTotal gains / losses included in comprehensive income
USD billionBalance as of 31 December 2018Net gains / losses included in income2of which: related to Level 3 instruments held at the end of the reporting periodPurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Foreign currency translationBalance as of 31 December2019Balance as of31 December20193Net gains / losses included in income2of which: related to Level 3 instruments held at the end of the reporting periodPurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Foreign currency translationBalance as of 31 December20203
Financial assets at fair value held for trading 2.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.5 (1.3) 1.0 0.0 0.2 (0.4) 0.0 1.8 1.8 (0.1) (0.1) 0.8 (1.4) 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.3
of which:
Investment fund units 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Corporate and municipal bonds 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.5) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8
Loans 0.7 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 (0.8) 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 (0.7) 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1
Other 0.2 0.0 (0.1) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.3) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4
Derivative financial instruments – assets 1.4 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 0.1 1.8
of which:
Interest rate contracts 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Equity / index contracts 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 (0.3) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.9
Credit derivative contracts 0.5 (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.2 (0.1) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.2) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading 4.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 (0.6) 0.0 0.0 0.1 (1.2) 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 (0.9) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.9
of which:
Loans 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.1 (1.2) 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
Auction rate securities 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
Equity instruments 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Other 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 (0.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Derivative financial instruments – liabilities 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 (0.4) 0.2 (0.3) 0.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 (0.9) 0.4 (0.6) 0.1 3.5
of which:
Interest rate contracts 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.2) 0.2 (0.2) 0.0 0.5
Equity / index contracts 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.3) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 (0.6) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 2.3
Credit derivative contracts 0.5 (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 0.5
Other 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Debt issued designated at fair value 11.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 5.8 (5.4) 0.7 (3.1) 0.0 9.9 9.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 (5.7) 0.5 (1.7) 0.2 11.0
Other financial liabilities designated at fair value 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 (0.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
1 Effective 1 January 2020, UBS has enhanced its disclosure of Level 3 movements by excluding from the table the impacts of instruments purchased during the period and sold prior to the end of the period. Prior-period comparatives have been restated accordingly. 2 Net gains / losses included in comprehensive income are composed of Net interest income, Other net income from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss and Other income. 3 Total Level 3 assets as of 31 December 2020 were USD 8.3 billion (31 December 2019: USD 7.2 billion). Total Level 3 liabilities as of 31 December 2020 were USD 15.2 billion (31 December 2019: USD 12.8 billion).
Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value
Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value
Included in Other comprehensive income
For the year ended
USD million31.12.2031.12.1931.12.18
Recognized during the period:
Realized gain / (loss) 2 8 (3)
Unrealized gain / (loss) (295) (408) 519
Total gain / (loss), before tax (293) (400) 517
As of
USD million31.12.2031.12.1931.12.18
Recognized on the balance sheet as of the end of the period:
Unrealized life-to-date gain / (loss) (381) (88) 320
Valuation adjustments on financial instruments
Valuation adjustments on financial instruments
As of
Life-to-date gain / (loss), USD million31.12.2031.12.19
Credit valuation adjustments1 (66) (48)
Funding valuation adjustments2 (73) (93)
Debit valuation adjustments 0 1
Other valuation adjustments (820) (566)
of which: liquidity (340) (300)
of which: model uncertainty (479) (266)
1 Amounts do not include reserves against defaulted counterparties. 2 Includes FVAs on structured financing transactions of USD 6 million as of 31 December 2020 and USD 43 million as of 31 December 2019.
Disclosure Of Maximum Credit Risk Exposure Explanatory
Maximum exposure to credit risk
31.12.20
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 24.7 24.7
Derivative financial instruments3,4 159.6 6.0 138.4 15.2
Brokerage receivables 24.7 24.4 0.3
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 58.2 13.2 45.0
Total financial assets measured at fair value 267.2 0.0 43.6 0.0 0.0 138.4 0.0 0.0 85.2
Guarantees6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0
##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL##SL
31.12.19
Maximumexposure tocredit riskCollateralCredit enhancementsExposure to credit risk after collateral and credit enhancements
USD billionCashcollateralreceivedCollateral-ized bysecuritiesSecured byreal estateOther collateralNettingCreditderivativecontractsGuarantees
Financial assets measured at fair value on the balance sheet
Financial assets at fair value held for trading – debt instruments1,2 22.0 22.0
Derivative financial instruments3,4 121.8 3.3 107.4 11.1
Brokerage receivables 18.0 0.0 17.8 0.2
Financial assets at fair value not held for trading – debt instruments5 55.0 0.1 16.3 0.1 38.6
Total financial assets measured at fair value 216.8 0.1 37.4 0.0 0.1 107.4 0.0 0.0 71.9
Guarantees6 1.0 0.3 0.7
1 These positions are generally managed under the market risk framework. For the purpose of this disclosure, collateral and credit enhancements were not considered. 2 Does not include investment fund units. 3 Includes USD 0 million (31 December 2019: USD 0 million) fair values of loan commitments and forward starting reverse repurchase agreements classified as derivatives. The full contractual committed amount of forward starting reverse repurchase agreements (generally highly collateralized) of USD 21.9 billion (31 December 2019: USD 20.3 billion) and derivative loan commitments (generally unsecured) of USD 9.4 billion (31 December 2019: USD 6.3 billion) is presented in Note 10 under notional amounts. 4 The amount shown in the “Netting” column represents the netting potential not recognized on the balance sheet. Refer to Note 22 for more information. 5 Financial assets at fair value not held for trading collateralized by securities consisted of structured loans and reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements. 6 The amount shown in the “Guarantees” column largely relates to sub-participations.
UBS AG | Level 3 | Not measured at fair value  
Fair ValueMeasurement [Line Items]  
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Assets Explanatory
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
31.12.2031.12.19
Carrying amountFair valueCarrying amountFair value
USD billionTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets2
Cash and balances at central banks 158.2 158.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 158.2 107.1 107.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 107.1
Loans and advances to banks 15.3 14.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 15.3 12.4 11.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 12.4
Receivables from securities financing transactions 74.2 64.9 0.0 7.6 1.7 74.2 84.2 74.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 84.2
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments 32.7 32.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 23.3 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3
Loans and advances to customers 381.0 173.1 0.0 34.2 174.9 382.3 328.0 152.5 0.0 25.7 152.2 330.3
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost 27.2 5.4 9.4 10.9 2.3 28.0 23.0 5.8 8.4 6.4 2.8 23.3
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks 11.0 8.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 11.1 6.6 5.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.6
Payables from securities financing transactions 6.3 6.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 6.3 7.8 7.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.8
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4
Customer deposits 527.9 521.8 0.0 6.2 0.0 528.0 450.6 440.5 0.0 10.2 0.0 450.7
Funding from UBS Group AG and its subsidiaries 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 0.0 55.6 47.9 0.0 0.0 49.6 0.0 49.6
Debt issued measured at amortized cost 85.4 16.4 0.0 70.0 0.0 86.3 62.8 8.7 0.0 55.5 0.0 64.3
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost3 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.7 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5
1 Includes certain financial instruments where the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value due to the instruments’ short-term nature (instruments that are receivable or payable on demand, or with a remaining maturity (excluding the effects of callable features) of three months or less). 2 As of 31 December 2020, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 163 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 20 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. As of 31 December 2019, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 140 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 16 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. 3 Excludes lease liabilities.
Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurement Of Liabilities Explanatory
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
31.12.2031.12.19
Carrying amountFair valueCarrying amountFair value
USD billionTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotalCarrying amount approximates fair value1Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets2
Cash and balances at central banks 158.2 158.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 158.2 107.1 107.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 107.1
Loans and advances to banks 15.3 14.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 15.3 12.4 11.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 12.4
Receivables from securities financing transactions 74.2 64.9 0.0 7.6 1.7 74.2 84.2 74.0 0.0 8.6 1.6 84.2
Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments 32.7 32.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 23.3 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3
Loans and advances to customers 381.0 173.1 0.0 34.2 174.9 382.3 328.0 152.5 0.0 25.7 152.2 330.3
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost 27.2 5.4 9.4 10.9 2.3 28.0 23.0 5.8 8.4 6.4 2.8 23.3
Liabilities
Amounts due to banks 11.0 8.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 11.1 6.6 5.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 6.6
Payables from securities financing transactions 6.3 6.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 6.3 7.8 7.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.8
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4
Customer deposits 527.9 521.8 0.0 6.2 0.0 528.0 450.6 440.5 0.0 10.2 0.0 450.7
Funding from UBS Group AG and its subsidiaries 54.0 0.0 0.0 55.6 0.0 55.6 47.9 0.0 0.0 49.6 0.0 49.6
Debt issued measured at amortized cost 85.4 16.4 0.0 70.0 0.0 86.3 62.8 8.7 0.0 55.5 0.0 64.3
Other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost3 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.7 6.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5
1 Includes certain financial instruments where the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value due to the instruments’ short-term nature (instruments that are receivable or payable on demand, or with a remaining maturity (excluding the effects of callable features) of three months or less). 2 As of 31 December 2020, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 163 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 20 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. As of 31 December 2019, USD 0 billion of Loans and advances to banks, USD 1 billion of Receivables from securities financing transactions, USD 140 billion of Loans and advances to customers and USD 16 billion of Other financial assets measured at amortized cost were expected to be recovered or settled after 12 months. 3 Excludes lease liabilities.