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Income taxes (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense $ 1,583 $ 1,267 $ 1,468  
Effective tax rate 19.40%      
Normal tax rate 25.00%      
Current tax expense / (benefit) $ 1,200      
Deferred tax assets 9,212 [1] 9,548 [1],[2] 10,116 $ 10,195
Net tax expense / (benefit) recognized in other comprehensive income 237 326    
Deferred tax assets recognized by UBS entities that incurred losses in either the current or preceding year based on projections of future taxable profits 138 75    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 35,127 37,728    
UK        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 13,800 14,900    
United States        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Deferred tax assets 8,800 9,300    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 16,300 17,800    
Other locations        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Deferred tax assets 400 200    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 5,000 5,000    
Swiss        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense 598 630 2,846  
Current tax expense / (benefit) 482 365 469  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 116 265 2,377  
Non-Swiss        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense 985 637 (1,378)  
Current tax expense / (benefit) 749 426 575  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 236 211 (1,953)  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the remeasurement of DTAs (208)      
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the net upward remeasurement of DTAs for certain entities (146)      
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the contribution of certain real estate assets from UBS AG to UBS Americas Inc. (62)      
Amortisation of deferred tax assets 444      
UBS AG        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense $ 1,488 1,198 1,345  
Effective tax rate 19.30%      
Normal tax rate 25.00%      
Deferred tax assets $ 9,174 [1] 9,524 [1],[3] 10,077 $ 10,132
Net tax expense / (benefit) recognized in other comprehensive income 258 327    
Deferred tax assets recognized by UBS entities that incurred losses in either the current or preceding year based on projections of future taxable profits 138 75    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 35,127 37,728    
UBS AG | UK        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 13,800 14,900    
UBS AG | United States        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Deferred tax assets 8,800 9,300    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 16,300 17,800    
UBS AG | Other locations        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Deferred tax assets 400 200    
Unrecognized tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset recognised 5,000 5,000    
UBS AG | Swiss        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense 524 582 2,760  
Current tax expense / (benefit) 417 336 434  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 107 246 2,326  
UBS AG | Non-Swiss        
Disclosure Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Net tax expense 963 616 (1,415)  
Current tax expense / (benefit) 715 402 537  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) 248 $ 214 $ (1,952)  
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the remeasurement of DTAs (208)      
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the net upward remeasurement of DTAs for certain entities (146)      
Deferred tax expense / (benefit) resulting from the contribution of certain real estate assets from UBS AG to UBS Americas Inc. (62)      
Amortisation of deferred tax assets $ 444      
[1]
Less deferred tax liabilities as applicable.
[2]
Comparative-period information has been restated. Refer to Note 1b for more information
[3]
Comparative-period information has been restated. Refer to Note 1b for more information.