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Pension and other post-employment benefit plans (Narrative) (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
yr
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset [1] $ 9 $ 0
Major pension plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employer contributions 732 556
Plan assets 33,176 30,039
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset $ 9 $ 0
Swiss pension plan    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 0.00% 0.00%
Increased normal retirement age starting 2019 | yr 65  
Normal retirement age | yr 64  
Maximum retirement age starting 2019 | yr 70  
Decreased starting age for pension fund savings contributions starting 2019 20  
Starting age for pension fund savings contributions 25  
Minimum age required to draw early retirement benefits | yr 58  
Technical funding ratio 127.10% 124.20%
Limit for investments in equities 50.00%  
Changes to the Swiss pension plan in 2018 resulted in a pre-tax gain related to past service   $ 59
Reduction of equity expected from additional employer contributions to be paid to pension plan $ 641  
Employer contributions 452 505
Plan assets [2] 28,219 25,839
Minimum commitment toward the pension fund under the related leases $ 14 17
Maximum period to restore full funding in case an underfunded situation occurs 10 years  
Maximum obligation from the employer on the additional contributions required if a Swiss pension plan were to become significantly underfunded 50.00%  
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset $ 0 0
Swiss pension plan | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Extraordinary employer contributions expected for the next year 234  
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year 466  
Swiss pension plan | 2020-2022    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Additional employer contributions expected to be paid to employees retirement assets 746  
Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the discount rate    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions (1,887) 776
Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the assumed interest credit rate on retirement savings    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 243 $ (124)
Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the employee disability assumption    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 103  
Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the employee turnover assumption    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions $ 94  
Swiss pension plan | Maximum    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Increased employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percentage) from the beginning of 2019 13.50%  
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent)   13.50%
Employee contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 9.00%  
Employer contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 27.50%  
Employer contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 9.00%  
Swiss pension plan | Minimum    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Increased employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percentage) from the beginning of 2019 2.50%  
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent)   1.00%
Employee contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 0.00%  
Employer contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 6.50%  
Employer contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 2.80%  
UK pension plan    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 60  
Employer contributions $ 242 $ 0
Plan assets 3,658 3,032
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset 4 0
UK pension plan | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Collateral pool established for pension fund 364  
Total contributions expected for the next year 13  
UK pension plan | Market-driven changes in the discount rate    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions (552) 219
UK pension plan | Impact of change in actuarial assumption of the pension increase    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 132 37
UK pension plan | Impact of change in actuarial assumption of the mortality improvement    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 21  
US and German plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employer contributions 38 51
Plan assets 1,299 1,168
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset $ 5 0
US pension plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 65  
Number of plans 2  
Employer contributions $ 29 42
Plan assets 1,299 1,168
US pension plans | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year $ 9  
German plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 65  
Number of plans 2  
German plans | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year $ 10  
German pension plans - Larger    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 5.00%  
German pension plans - Smaller | before 2010    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 6.00%  
German pension plans - Smaller | 2010-2017    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 4.00%  
German pension plans - Smaller | time after 2017    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 0.90%  
UBS AG    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset [3] $ 9 0
UBS AG | Major pension plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employer contributions 550 360
Plan assets 20,864 19,972
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset $ 9 $ 0
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 0.00% 0.00%
Increased normal retirement age starting 2019 | yr 65  
Normal retirement age | yr 64  
Maximum retirement age starting 2019 | yr 70  
Decreased starting age for pension fund savings contributions starting 2019 20  
Starting age for pension fund savings contributions 25  
Minimum age required to draw early retirement benefits | yr 58  
Technical funding ratio 127.10% 124.20%
Limit for investments in equities 50.00%  
Changes to the Swiss pension plan in 2018 resulted in a pre-tax gain related to past service   $ 34
Reduction of equity expected from additional employer contributions to be paid to pension plan $ 391  
Employer contributions 271 308
Plan assets 15,908 15,772 [4]
Minimum commitment toward the pension fund under the related leases $ 8 10
Maximum period to restore full funding in case an underfunded situation occurs 10 years  
Maximum obligation from the employer on the additional contributions required if a Swiss pension plan were to become significantly underfunded 50.00%  
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset $ 0 0
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Extraordinary employer contributions expected for the next year 143  
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year 278  
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | 2020-2022    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Additional employer contributions expected to be paid to employees retirement assets 455  
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the discount rate    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions (1,156) 478
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the assumed interest credit rate on retirement savings    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 149 $ (77)
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the employee disability assumption    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 65  
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Market-driven changes in the employee turnover assumption    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions $ 60  
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Maximum    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Increased employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percentage) from the beginning of 2019 13.50%  
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent)   13.50%
Employee contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 9.00%  
Employer contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 27.50%  
Employer contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 9.00%  
UBS AG | Swiss pension plan | Minimum    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Increased employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percentage) from the beginning of 2019 2.50%  
Employee contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent)   1.00%
Employee contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 0.00%  
Employer contributions on contributory base salary (as a percent) 6.50%  
Employer contributions on contributory variable compensation (as a percent) 2.80%  
UBS AG | UK pension plan    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 60  
Employer contributions $ 242 $ 0
Plan assets 3,658 3,032
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset 4 0
UBS AG | UK pension plan | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Collateral pool established for pension fund 364  
Total contributions expected for the next year 13  
UBS AG | UK pension plan | Market-driven changes in the discount rate    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions (552) 219
UBS AG | UK pension plan | Impact of change in actuarial assumption of the pension increase    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 132 37
UBS AG | UK pension plan | Impact of change in actuarial assumption of the mortality improvement    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions due to methodology enhancement and/or refinement of estimation approaches for actuarial assumptions 21  
UBS AG | US and German plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Employer contributions 38 51
Plan assets $ 1,299 1,168
UBS AG | US pension plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 65  
Number of plans 2  
Employer contributions $ 29 42
Plan assets 1,299 1,168
Total net defined benefit pension and post-employment asset 5 $ 0
UBS AG | US pension plans | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year $ 9  
UBS AG | German plans    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Normal retirement age | yr 65  
Number of plans 2  
UBS AG | German plans | 2020    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Regular employer contributions expected for the next year $ 10  
UBS AG | German pension plans - Larger    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 5.00%  
UBS AG | German pension plans - Smaller | before 2010    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 6.00%  
UBS AG | German pension plans - Smaller | 2010-2017    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 4.00%  
UBS AG | German pension plans - Smaller | time after 2017    
Disclosure Of Defined Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Interest rate 0.90%  
[1]
Of the total liability recognized as of 31 December 2019, USD 111 million related to US plans and USD 416 million related to German plans (31 December 2018: USD 137 million and USD 374 million, respectively).
[2]
Bank accounts at UBS encompass accounts in the name of the Swiss pension fund. The other positions disclosed in the table encompass both direct investments in UBS instruments and indirect investments, i.e., those made through funds that the pension fund invests in.
[3]
Of the total liability recognized as of 31 December 2019, USD 111 million related to US plans and USD 416 million related to German plans (31 December 2018: USD 137 million and USD 374 million, respectively).
[4]
Bank accounts at UBS AG encompass accounts in the name of the Swiss pension fund. The other positions disclosed in the table encompass both direct investments in UBS AG instruments and UBS Group AG shares and indirect investments, i.e., those made through funds that the pension fund invests in.