0001013594-18-000702.txt : 20181127 0001013594-18-000702.hdr.sgml : 20181127 20181127170209 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001013594-18-000702 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20181127 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20181127 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LUBYS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000016099 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 741335253 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0828 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-10635 FILM NUMBER: 181203580 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13111 NORTHWEST FREEWAY STREET 2: SUITE 600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77040 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 329 6800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13111 NORTHWEST FREEWAY STREET 2: SUITE 600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77040 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LUBYS CAFETERIAS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CAFETERIAS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19810126 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Bandera Partners LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001399386 IRS NUMBER: 205269850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 BROAD STREET, SUITE 1820 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 BUSINESS PHONE: 2122324582 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 BROAD STREET, SUITE 1820 CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10004 SC 13D/A 1 ludy13da-112718.htm NOVEMBER 27, 2018
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
SCHEDULE 13D
(RULE 13D - 101)
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO 13d-2(a)
(Amendment No. 3)*
Luby’s, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, par value $0.32 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
549282101
(CUSIP Number)

JEFFERSON GRAMM
BANDERA PARTNERS LLC
50 Broad Street, Suite 1820
New York, New York 10004
(212) 232-4583

CHRISTOPHER P. DAVIS, ESQ.
KLEINBERG, KAPLAN, WOLFF & COHEN, P.C.
551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10176
Tel: (212) 986-6000
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
November 26, 2018
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box [  ].
Note:  Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits.  See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).


 1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
BANDERA MASTER FUND L.P.
2
 
 
 
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see Instructions)
(a)
(b)
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (see Instructions)
 
WC
5
 
 
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
CAYMAN ISLANDS
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
2,619,721
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
0
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
2,619,721
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,619,721
 
12
 
 
 
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see Instructions)
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.9%
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (see Instructions)
PN
 



 1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
BANDERA PARTNERS LLC
2
 
 
 
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see Instructions)
(a)
(b)
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (see Instructions)
 
AF
5
 
 
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
DELAWARE
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
2,619,721
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
0
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
2,619,721
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,619,721
 
12
 
 
 
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see Instructions)
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.9%
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (see Instructions)
OO
 



 1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
GREGORY BYLINSKY
2
 
 
 
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see Instructions)
(a)
(b)
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (see Instructions)
 
AF
5
 
 
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
0
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
2,619,721
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
2,619,721
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,619,721
 
12
 
 
 
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see Instructions)
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.9%
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (see Instructions)
IN
 


 1
NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
 
JEFFERSON GRAMM
2
 
 
 
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (see Instructions)
(a)
(b)
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS (see Instructions)
 
PF, AF
5
 
 
CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
NUMBER OF
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
10,000
 
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
2,619,721
 
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
10,000
 
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
2,619,721
 
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,629,721
 
12
 
 
 
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (see Instructions)
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
8.9%
 
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (see Instructions)
IN
 



The following constitutes Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed by the undersigned (the “Amendment No. 3”). This Amendment No. 3 amends the Schedule 13D as specifically set forth herein.
Item 3.
Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
Item 3 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

The Shares purchased by Bandera Master Fund were purchased with working capital (which may, at any given time, include margin loans made by brokerage firms in the ordinary course of business) in open market purchases, except as otherwise noted. The aggregate purchase price of the 2,619,721 Shares owned directly by Bandera Master Fund is approximately $7,354,322.59, including brokerage commissions.

The Shares purchased by Mr. Gramm were purchased using personal funds.  The aggregate purchase price of the 10,000 Shares owned directly by Mr. Gramm is approximately $44,660.40, including brokerage commissions.

Item 4. Purpose of the Transaction
Item 4 is hereby amended to add the following:
On November 27, 2018, the Reporting Persons delivered a letter to the Issuer (the “Board Letter”) identifying Bandera’s concerns with respect to actions taken by the Issuer with respect to its investments and real estate holdings, and further describing Bandera’s Nominees. The foregoing summary of the Board Letter is not intended to be read as a complete reflection of the entire Board Letter and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Board Letter, a copy which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated in its entirety, by reference, in this Item 4.
Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
Items 5(a)-5(c) are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:
(a) The aggregate percentage of Shares reported owned by each person named herein is based upon 29,550,002 shares of Common Stock outstanding, which is the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 7, 2018 as reported in the Issuer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2018.
As of the date hereof, Bandera Master Fund beneficially owned 2,619,721 Shares, constituting approximately 8.9% of the Shares outstanding. By virtue of their respective relationships with Bandera Master Fund discussed in further detail in Item 2, each of Bandera Partners, Mr. Bylinsky and Mr. Gramm may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares owned directly by the Master Fund.
As of the date hereof, Mr. Gramm beneficially and directly owned 10,000 Shares, constituting less than 1% of the Shares outstanding.
Each Reporting Person, as a member of a “group” with the other Reporting Persons for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the Shares directly owned by the other Reporting Persons. Each Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of such Shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.
(b) Bandera Partners may be deemed to have the sole power to vote and dispose of the 2,619,721 Shares directly owned by Bandera Master Fund. As Managing Partners, Managing Directors and Portfolio Managers of Bandera Partners, each of Messrs Bylinsky and Gramm may be deemed to have the shared power to vote and dispose of the Shares directly owned by Bandera Master Fund.
Mr. Gramm has the sole power to vote and dispose of the 10,000 Shares owned directly by him.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, none of the Reporting Persons have entered into any transactions in the Shares during the past sixty days.


Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits
 
Item 7 of the Schedule 13D is amended by adding the following:


Exhibit 99.2 –
Letter dated November 27, 2018 from Bandera Partners LLC to the Board of Directors of Luby’s, Inc.






SIGNATURES
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information with respect to it set forth in this statement is true, complete, and correct.
Dated:
November 27, 2018

 
BANDERA MASTER FUND L.P.
     
 
By:
Bandera Partners LLC,
as Investment Manager
     
 
By:
/s/ Jefferson Gramm
   
Name:
Jefferson Gramm
   
Title:
Managing Director


 
BANDERA PARTNERS LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Jefferson Gramm
   
Name:
Jefferson Gramm
   
Title:
Managing Director




  /s/ Gregory Bylinksky
 
GREGORY BYLINSKY
   
  /s/ Jefferson Gramm
 
JEFFERSON GRAMM
   
   

SCHEDULE 1
Transaction in Securities of the Issuer During the Past 60 Days

Date
Security
Amount of Shs. Bought/(Sold)
Approx. price ($) per Share1
 
Bandera Master Fund L.P.
 
 
11/16/2018
Common Stock
26,269
$1.1801
11/19/2018
Common Stock
28,829
$1.2179
11/20/2018
Common Stock
46,719
$1.2408
11/21/2018
Common Stock
2,861
$1.2587
11/26/2018
Common Stock
25,000
$1.2900
11/26/2018
Common Stock
289,826
$1.3966
11/27/2018
Common Stock
111,370
$1.3952
       




1 Including any brokerage fees.
EX-99.2 2 ludyex992-112718.htm BOARD LETTER
Board of Directors
Luby’s, Inc.
13111 Northwest Freeway
Suite 600
Houston, TX 77040
Dear Board of Directors,
Bandera Partners owns 2,619,721 shares of Luby’s, Inc. (“Luby’s” or the “Company”) common stock (“Common Stock”) or approximately 8.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares.  We have owned Common Stock continuously for more than a decade, and have supported management and the Board of Directors for that entire time. Bandera is precisely the type of long-term shareholder that a well-managed company should want to have. I also have personal and business relationships with members of the Pappas family that run deep, and I view Christopher and Harris Pappas as pillars of their community and honest businesspeople.
At the same time, I have a fiduciary responsibility to the investors in my fund, and I’m writing today to tell you that what’s happening at Luby’s is simply not working. The Fuddruckers and Luby’s restaurant concepts do not generate a sufficient return on capital to justify the investments management is making, under your direction and supervision, into the business. The strategy of plowing cash flows back into restaurants works with good concepts like Pappadeaux and Pappasito’s, but it has been a failure at Luby’s. Capital expenditures since fiscal 2008 have totaled $235 million dollars, about six times the company’s current market capitalization. The return on this investment has been dismal, and to pay down the debt you have accumulated in the process, Luby’s is liquidating the most valuable asset shareholders own, the company’s real estate.
Luby’s owned real estate portfolio is tremendously valuable. Its appraised value (net of debt) is over $4.00 per share of Common Stock, as compared to its current stock price around $1.40.1 It is brutally painful to watch the Company chisel away at its real estate portfolio to fund low-return investments into the business. Since fiscal 2008, Luby’s has sold $88 million of assets. This capital, more than double the current market capitalization, is gone and forever lost to shareholders. Given the futility of recent investments into Luby’s and Fuddruckers, has the Board considered a capital allocation strategy that preserves the real estate value and returns capital to the owners of the company, the shareholders?   
I appreciate that CEO Christopher Pappas reduced his salary to $1, but I also believe the decision to replace the Chief Operating Officer, yet maintain him in a lesser role for $350,000 per year, shocked shareholders and could have contributed to the large sell-off of the Common Stock in late October. Shareholders already value Luby’s at a huge discount to its liquidation value, probably because they expect the company’s book value will continue to deteriorate. Recent events confirm the fears of many shareholders that Luby’s is not serious about addressing its bloated corporate expenses. Does the Board have a detailed plan to align Luby’s overhead costs with the reality of running a $40 million dollar company?



1 Our estimate is based on Texas county appraisal data for Luby’s owned real estate.


I have tried to reach a mutually agreeable settlement with the company that would give Bandera sufficient seats on the company’s Board to help foster positive change. Luby’s has hired a very sophisticated and expensive corporate defense lawyer instead of engaging in substantive negotiations to improve the Board with fresh, independent faces. To date, almost four weeks after I responsibly engaged with the company, Luby’s has evaded substantive discussion. CEO Christopher Pappas has not responded to any of my requests to speak, and only one of the Board members I have reached out to has replied. Instead of agreeing to talk with a supportive but frustrated shareholder, the director wrote, “I have forwarded your request to corporate.” In my opinion, these are not the actions of a Board of Directors concerned with the interests of the shareholders it is supposed to represent.
I tried to settle this matter amicably, and for the good of all shareholders, but you left me no choice but to nominate a slate of highly qualified directors with deep experience in finance, real estate and restaurant operations. You could have embraced them and offered to add at least some of them to the Board, instead of snubbing us, rejecting serious discussion, and forcing us to bring real choice directly to the shareholders. Besides myself, our slate includes:
Senator Phil Gramm
Sen. Gramm was an economics professor at Texas A&M before serving 24 years in the United States Congress. His legislative record includes several famous initiatives to reduce Federal spending including the Gramm-Latta Budget and the Gramm-Rudman Act. Since leaving public service, Sen. Gramm was Vice Chairman of UBS Investment Bank before becoming Vice Chairman of Lone Star Global Acquisitions, a real-estate oriented private equity firm.
Stacy Hock
Ms. Hock is a highly-accomplished philanthropist, public policy activist, and business owner. She is a Texas gubernatorial appointee as Vice Chair of the Texas Commission on Next Generation Assessment and Accountability. She serves on Lt. Governor Patrick’s Education Advisory Council, and is Chairman of the Board of Texans for Education Opportunity. Ms. Hock serves on various other public policy, museum and business boards, and previously held management positions in the software industry, including at IBM. She has a degree in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering from MIT, and an MBA from the University of Texas.
Savneet Singh

Mr. Singh is a very well-respected entrepreneur who has launched various finance, software and real estate businesses. He is a Partner at Coventure, an asset manager with funds in lending, venture capital and real estate. Mr. Singh was named to the prestigious Forbes 30 under 30 list, Crains 40 under 40, and the Empact 100 list of top 100 entrepreneurs under 30. Among his directorships, he serves on the board of Par Technology, a $250 million public company that sells POS systems to restaurants and retailers.

Brian Wright
Mr. Wright was introduced to me by a private equity investor who called him, “The best multi-unit operator I’ve ever worked with.” He is currently CEO of Bertucci’s Restaurants, where he has grown EBITDA and turned same-store sales positive. Mr. Wright led a massive restructuring at Bertucci’s, closing multiple unprofitable locations, shedding bad leases through a beneficial pre-packaged bankruptcy, and facilitating a sale to new owners. He was previously COO of Au Bon Pain, President of Chevy’s, COO of Phoenix Children’s Academy, and SVP of Operations at Einstein Noah’s Restaurant Group.

I understand that Luby’s directors control approximately 38% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. But I believe this is the outside shareholders’ last chance to salvage their investment in the company, and I feel a responsibility to take on this difficult battle on their behalf, rather than subject myself and other Luby’s shareholders to another year of value destruction. If any of you would like to speak with me about Bandera’s slate of Board nominees or any other matters, you can reach me at 212-232-4583.


Sincerely,


/s/ Jeff Gramm
Jeff Gramm
Bandera Partners LLC