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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(16.6

)

 

 

(6.4

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(7.8

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(5.8

)

Uncertain tax position reserves

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

40.8

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(16.6

)

 

 

(6.4

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(7.8

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(5.8

)

Uncertain tax position reserves

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

40.8

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

132,560

 

 

$

108,189

 

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

 

 

48,854

 

 

 

53,133

 

Section 174 capitalized research and development expenses

 

 

38,894

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

20,048

 

 

 

16,045

 

Lease liability

 

 

29,717

 

 

 

6,635

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

29,922

 

 

 

36,666

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4,044

 

 

 

2,475

 

Section 163(j) limitation

 

 

2,303

 

 

 

1,368

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

396

 

 

 

247

 

Other

 

 

200

 

 

 

274

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

306,938

 

 

$

225,032

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use assets

 

 

(29,568

)

 

 

(4,918

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(29,568

)

 

 

(4,918

)

Valuation allowance

 

$

(277,370

)

 

$

(220,114

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 
Summary of Changes In Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 related primarily to the increases in NOLs, research and development tax credit carryforwards and capitalized research and development expenses pursuant to IRC Section 174, and stock-based compensation were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Valuation allowance at beginning of year

 

$

(220,114

)

 

$

(193,736

)

 

$

(157,346

)

Decreases recorded as benefit to income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

(57,256

)

 

 

(26,378

)

 

 

(36,390

)

Valuation allowance as of end of year

 

$

(277,370

)

 

$

(220,114

)

 

$

(193,736

)

 
Schedule of change in unrecognized tax benefits roll forward The changes in the Company's unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Increase in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken
   during the year

 

 

12,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction to unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken
   during current period

 

$

12,528

 

 

$

 

 

$