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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Expense
The following table provides detail as to expenses recorded within operating income with respect to stock based compensation:
Years Ended December 31,
201920182017
(In thousands) 
2015 Plan
$—  $777  $2,736  
2016 Plan
1,083  4,566  4,053  
2017 Plan
3,016  5,052  2,046  
Stock compensation plan for Board of Directors
561  563  —  
2018 Plan
3,435  2,961  —  
Sign on RSU incentive
453  —  —  
2019 Plan
891  —  —  
Total expenses
$9,438  $13,919  $8,835  
Summary of Activity of PSUs
In the following table summarizes the activity of our PSUs within year ended December 31, 2019:
Period granted
Performance period
PSUs outstanding at January 1,
PSUs grantedPerformance based adjustmentPSUs settledPSUs forfeitedPSUs outstanding at December 31,PSUs expected to vestWeighted average grant date fair value
20162016 - 2019677,607  —  299,499  (977,106) —  —  —  $17.21  
20172017 - 2020467,349  —  —  —  (49,097) 418,252  401,904  $24.89  
20182018 - 2021450,034  —  —  —  (94,268) 355,766  299,418  $39.24  
20192019 - 2022—  332,891  —  —  (103,164) 229,727  215,933  $11.48  
Total 20191,594,990  332,891  299,499  (977,106) (246,529) 1,003,745  917,255  
Total 20181,610,894  450,977  110,215  (557,337) (19,759) 1,594,990  1,556,011  
Total 20171,145,238  474,660  —  —  (9,004) 1,610,894  1,433,440  
Summary of Activity of RSUs
In the following table summarizes the activity of our RSUs within year ended December 31, 2019:
Period grantedVesting periodRSUs outstanding January 1,RSUs grantedPerformance based adjustmentRSUs settledRSUs forfeitedRSUs outstanding at December 31,RSUs expected to vestWeighted average grant date fair value
Sign-on RSUs:
20182018 - 202135,817  —  —  (11,939) —  23,878  23,878  $25.81  
20192019 - 2022—  45,257  —  —  —  45,257  45,257  $15.89  
2019 Plan:
20192019 - 2022—  173,940  —  —  (45,493) 128,447  128,447  $14.74  
Total 201935,817  219,197  —  (11,939) (45,493) 197,582  197,582  
Total 2018—  35,817  —  —  —  35,817  35,817  
Total 2017—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Model for Calculating Fair Value
The following table lists the inputs to the valuation model used for calculating the grant date fair values under the 2019, 2018 and 2017 Plans:
2017 Plan2018 Plan2019 Plan PSU
Expected term (in years)333
Dividend yield (%)1.88%  1.94%  4.65%  
Expected volatility OEC (%)33.77%  30.22%  33.30%  
Expected volatility peer group (%)17.30%  20.09%  17.62%  
Correlation 0.4574  0.3659  0.5205  
Risk-free interest rate (%)1.45%  1.46%  1.83%  
Model usedMonte CarloMonte CarloMonte Carlo
Weighted average fair value of PSUs granted$24.89  $39.24  $11.48  
Components of Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense is compromised of the following line items:
Years Ended December 31,
201920182017
(In thousands) 
Cost of sales
$139  $55  $73  
Selling expenses
1,412  2,711  1,637  
General and administrative expenses
7,364  10,394  6,658  
Research and development costs
523  759  467  
Stock-based compensation expense
$9,438  $13,919  $8,835