Delaware | 46-5743146 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1950 Hassell Road, Hoffman Estates, IL | 60169 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Emerging growth company o |
Page | ||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Other income, net | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
Net earnings | |||||||||||||||
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to CDK | $ | $ | $ | $ |
March 31, | June 30, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6.3 and $6.3, respectively | |||||||
Other current assets | |||||||
Total current assets | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||
Other assets | |||||||
Goodwill | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||
Liabilities and Deficit | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | $ | |||||
Accounts payable | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses | |||||||
Short-term deferred revenues | |||||||
Total current liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | |||||||
Long-term deferred revenues | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | |||||||
Other liabilities | |||||||
Total liabilities | |||||||
Deficit: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized, 50.0 shares; issued and outstanding, none | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized, 650.0 shares; issued, 160.3 and 160.3 shares, respectively; outstanding, 133.0 and 140.0 shares, respectively | |||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | |||||||
Retained earnings | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 27.4 and 20.3 shares, respectively | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |||||||
Total CDK stockholders' deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Noncontrolling interest | |||||||
Total deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Total liabilities and deficit | $ | $ |
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | $ | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | ( | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | |||||||
Other | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions of businesses: | |||||||
Increase in accounts receivable | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | ( | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable | ( | ) | |||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | |||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | |||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Capitalized software | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | ( | ) | |||||
Contributions to investments | ( | ) | |||||
Proceeds from investments | |||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | |||||||
Repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Dividends paid to stockholders | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | |||||||
Withholding tax payments for stock-based compensation awards | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Dividend payments to noncontrolling owners | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Payments of deferred financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Acquisition-related payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Net cash flows used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | $ |
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure: | |||||||
Cash paid for: | |||||||
Income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, net of refunds | $ | $ | |||||
Interest |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in-Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total CDK Stockholders' Deficit | Non-controlling Interest | Total Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Issued | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense and related dividend equivalents | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the exercise and vesting of stock-based compensation awards, net | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | — | — | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | — | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payments to noncontrolling owners | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) |
• | Dealer Management Systems (“DMSs”) and layered applications, where the software may be installed onsite at the customer’s location, or hosted and provided on a SaaS basis, including ongoing maintenance and support; |
• | Interrelated services such as installation, initial training, and data updates; |
• | Websites, search marketing, and reputation management services (RSNA only); and |
• | Hardware on a service basis, meaning no specific assets are identified or a substantive right of substitution exists. |
• | Under the current accounting guidance for software, ASC 985-605, revenues for onsite licenses are recognized ratably over the software license term, as CDK lacks vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of the individual elements of the sales arrangement; however, upon adoption of ASC 606 revenues may be recognized upon installation of onsite software based on estimated standalone selling price at the time of the sale. This will result in a cumulative adjustment (an increase) to beginning retained earnings, for which management is completing its evaluation and quantifying the impact. |
• | Aside from revenues for onsite software licenses discussed above, the Company currently accounts for the majority of its revenues, including SaaS and other service arrangements under ASC 605. Under both the existing revenue standard, ASC 605, and the new standard pending adoption, ASC 606, the revenue for ongoing services will be recognized ratably over the term of arrangement; however, management is currently evaluating the impact of other aspects of the standard, including variable consideration. |
• |
Employee-Related Costs | Contract Termination Costs | Total Costs | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Charges | |||||||||||
Cash payments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Adjustments | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||||||
Effect of employee stock options | |||||||||||||||
Effect of employee restricted stock | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings attributable to CDK per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||
Stock-based awards |
Retail Solutions North America | Advertising North America | CDK International | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Additions (Note 4) | |||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | $ |
March 31, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Original Cost | Accumulated Amortization | Intangible Assets, net | Original Cost | Accumulated Amortization | Intangible Assets, net | ||||||||||||||||||
Software | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||
Customer lists | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other intangibles | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ |
Amount | |||
Three months ending June 30, 2018 | $ | ||
Twelve months ending June 30, 2019 | |||
Twelve months ending June 30, 2020 | |||
Twelve months ending June 30, 2021 | |||
Twelve months ending June 30, 2022 | |||
Twelve months ending June 30, 2023 | |||
Thereafter | |||
$ |
March 31, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility | $ | $ | |||||
2019 term loan facility | |||||||
2020 term loan facility | |||||||
2021 term loan facility | |||||||
3.30% senior notes, due 2019 | |||||||
4.50% senior notes, due 2024 | |||||||
4.875% senior notes, due 2027 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations | |||||||
Unamortized debt financing costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||
Total debt and capital lease obligations | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | |||||||
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | $ |
Amount | |||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2019 | $ | ||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2020 | |||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2021 | |||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2022 | |||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2023 | |||
Thereafter | |||
Total debt and capital lease obligations | |||
Unamortized debt financing costs | ( | ) | |
Total debt and capital lease obligations, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | $ |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Number of Options (in thousands) | Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars) | |||||
Options outstanding as of June 30, 2017 | $ | |||||
Options granted | ||||||
Options exercised | ( | ) | ||||
Options canceled | ( | ) | ||||
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2018 | $ |
Number of Shares (in thousands) | Number of Units (in thousands) | ||||
Non-vested restricted units/shares as of June 30, 2017 | |||||
Restricted shares/units granted | |||||
Restricted shares/units vested | ( | ) | ( | ) | |
Restricted shares/units forfeited | ( | ) | ( | ) | |
Non-vested restricted units/shares as of March 31, 2018 |
Number of Units (in thousands) | ||
Non-vested restricted units as of June 30, 2017 | ||
Restricted units granted | ||
Dividend equivalents | ||
Restricted units vested | ( | ) |
Restricted units forfeited | ( | ) |
Non-vested restricted units as of March 31, 2018 |
Risk-free interest rate | % | ||
Dividend yield | % | ||
Weighted-average volatility factor | % | ||
Weighted-average expected life (in years) | |||
Weighted-average fair value (in dollars) | $ |
• | Motor Vehicle Software Corporation (“MVSC”) brought a suit against the Company, Reynolds and Reynolds, and Computerized Vehicle Registration, Inc. ("CVR"), a majority owned subsidiary of the Company. MVSC’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on February 3, 2017. Currently, Defendants’ motions to dismiss MVSC’s second amended complaint is under consideration by the court. |
• | Authenticom, Inc. brought a suit against CDK Global, LLC (the Company’s operating subsidiary), and Reynolds and Reynolds. Authenticom’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin on May 1, 2017. Defendants’ motions to dismiss are currently pending. |
• | Teterboro Automall, Inc. d/b/a Teterboro Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (“Teterboro”) brought a putative class-action suit against CDK Global, LLC and Reynolds and Reynolds. Teterboro’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on October 19, 2017. Since that time, several more putative class actions have been filed in a variety of Federal District Courts, with substantively similar allegations; all of them have been consolidated with the MDL proceeding. |
• | Cox Automotive, along with multiple subsidiaries (“Cox”), brought suit against CDK Global, LLC. Cox’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, on December 11, 2017. CDK Global, LLC has moved to dismiss Cox’s claims; that motion is currently being briefed by the parties. |
• | Loop LLC d/b/a Autoloop (“Autoloop”) brought suit against CDK Global, LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on April 9, 2018, but reserved its rights with respect to remand to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin at the conclusion of the MDL proceedings. |
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
CDK North America: | |||||||||||||||
Retail Solutions North America | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Advertising North America | |||||||||||||||
CDK International | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
• | Dealer Management Systems and layered applications, which may be installed onsite at the customer’s location, or hosted and provided on a Software as a Service basis, including ongoing maintenance and support; |
• | Interrelated services such as installation, initial training, and data updates; |
• | Websites, search marketing, and reputation management services; and |
• | Hardware on a service basis, meaning no specific assets are identified or a substantive right of substitution exists. |
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
CDK North America: | |||||||||||||||
Retail Solutions North America: | |||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Transaction revenue | |||||||||||||||
Other revenue | |||||||||||||||
Total Retail Solutions North America | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Advertising North America revenue | |||||||||||||||
CDK International revenue | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Earnings before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
CDK North America: | |||||||||||||
Retail Solutions North America | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Advertising North America | |||||||||||||
CDK International | |||||||||||||
Other | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Total | $ | $ |
• | the Company's success in obtaining, retaining, and selling additional services to customers; |
• | the pricing of our products and services; |
• | overall market and economic conditions, including interest rate and foreign currency trends, and technology trends; |
• | adverse global economic conditions and credit markets and volatility in the countries in which we do business (such as the adverse economic impact and related uncertainty caused by the United Kingdom's ("U.K.") decision to leave the European Union ("Brexit")); |
• | auto sales and advertising and related industry changes; |
• | competitive conditions; |
• | changes in regulation (including future interpretations, assumptions and regulatory guidance related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act); |
• | changes in technology, security breaches, interruptions, failures, and other errors involving our systems; |
• | availability of skilled technical employees/labor/personnel; |
• | the impact of new acquisitions and divestitures; |
• | employment and wage levels; |
• | availability of capital for the payment of debt service obligations or dividends or the repurchase of shares; |
• | any changes to our credit rating and the impact of such changes on our financing costs, rates, terms, debt service obligations, and access to capital market and working capital needs; |
• | the impact of our indebtedness, our access to cash and financing, and our ability to secure financing or financing at attractive rates; |
• | litigation involving contract, intellectual property, competition, shareholder, and other matters, and governmental investigations; |
• | our ability to timely and effectively implement our business transformation plan; and |
• | the ability of our significant stockholders and their affiliates to significantly influence our decisions, or cause us to incur significant costs. |
Workstream | Description | |
MoveUp! | Migrate customers to latest software versions; engineer to reduce customizations | |
Streamline implementation | Streamline installation and training process through improved technology, process, tools, and workflow | |
Enhance customer service | Decrease resolution times through optimized case management and technology-enabled, intelligent, user-driven support | |
Optimize sales and product offering | Standardize pricing; optimize discount management; reduce product complexity; adjust sales structure | |
Simplify quote to cash | Reduce business complexity through integrated go-to-market model that leverages an automated contracting process, SKU rationalization, and streamlined invoicing | |
Workforce efficiency and footprint | Increase efficiency through fewer layers and larger spans of control, geographic wage arbitrage, and reduced facility footprint | |
Strategic sourcing | Disciplined vendor management and vendor consolidation | |
CDK International | Comprehensive optimization across back office, R&D, implementation, and support | |
Other |
Employee-Related Costs | Contract Termination Costs | Total Costs | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ | 6.4 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 8.8 | |||||
Charges | 15.4 | 1.8 | 17.2 | ||||||||
Cash payments | (16.8 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (18.2 | ) | |||||
Adjustments | (0.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | ||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 7.3 |
• | Dealer Management Systems (“DMSs”) and layered applications, which may be installed onsite at the customer’s location, or hosted and provided on a Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS") basis, including ongoing maintenance and support; |
• | Interrelated services such as installation, initial training, and data updates; |
• | Websites, search marketing, and reputation management services; and |
• | Hardware on a service basis, meaning no specific assets are identified or a substantive right of substitution exists. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 576.6 | $ | 556.3 | $ | 20.3 | 4 | % | $ | 1,704.0 | $ | 1,654.8 | $ | 49.2 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 295.0 | 307.7 | (12.7 | ) | (4 | )% | 893.5 | 926.0 | (32.5 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative costs | 121.7 | 117.4 | 4.3 | 4 | % | 357.6 | 342.0 | 15.6 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses | 2.5 | 6.9 | (4.4 | ) | n/m | 16.6 | 10.3 | 6.3 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 419.2 | 432.0 | (12.8 | ) | (3 | )% | 1,267.7 | 1,278.3 | (10.6 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings | 157.4 | 124.3 | 33.1 | 27 | % | 436.3 | 376.5 | 59.8 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (24.1 | ) | (15.1 | ) | (9.0 | ) | 60 | % | (70.6 | ) | (38.1 | ) | (32.5 | ) | 85 | % | |||||||||||||
Other income, net | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 42 | % | 9.4 | 2.8 | 6.6 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 135.0 | 110.4 | 24.6 | 22 | % | 375.1 | 341.2 | 33.9 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Margin % | 23.4 | % | 19.8 | % | 22.0 | % | 20.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (37.2 | ) | (31.6 | ) | (5.6 | ) | 18 | % | (88.0 | ) | (99.6 | ) | 11.6 | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 27.6 | % | 28.6 | % | 23.5 | % | 29.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 97.8 | 78.8 | 19.0 | 24 | % | 287.1 | 241.6 | 45.5 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 13 | % | 5.7 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | 96.1 | $ | 77.3 | $ | 18.8 | 24 | % | $ | 281.4 | $ | 236.9 | $ | 44.5 | 19 | % |
Non-GAAP Financial Measure | Comparable GAAP Financial Measure |
Adjusted earnings before income taxes | Earnings before income taxes |
Adjusted provision for income taxes | Provision for income taxes |
Adjusted net earnings attributable to CDK | Net earnings attributable to CDK |
Adjusted diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share | Diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share |
Adjusted EBITDA | Net earnings attributable to CDK |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | Net earnings attributable to CDK margin |
Constant currency adjusted revenues | Revenues |
Constant currency adjusted earnings before income taxes | Earnings before income taxes |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 576.6 | $ | 556.3 | $ | 20.3 | 4 | % | $ | 1,704.0 | $ | 1,654.8 | $ | 49.2 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (11.0 | ) | — | (11.0 | ) | (20.5 | ) | — | (20.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency revenues | $ | 565.6 | $ | 556.3 | $ | 9.3 | 2 | % | 1,683.5 | 1,654.8 | $ | 28.7 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | $ | 135.0 | $ | 110.4 | $ | 24.6 | 22 | % | $ | 375.1 | $ | 341.2 | $ | 33.9 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Margin % | 23.4 | % | 19.8 | % | 22.0 | % | 20.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses (1) | 2.5 | 6.9 | (4.4 | ) | 16.6 | 10.3 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other business transformation expenses (1) | 10.5 | 19.6 | (9.1 | ) | 40.1 | 59.2 | (19.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation (2) | 6.9 | 11.8 | (4.9 | ) | 27.9 | 32.3 | (4.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related costs (3) | 9.5 | — | 9.5 | 13.2 | — | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer transition expense (4) | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and regulatory expenses related to competition matters (5) | 2.4 | — | 2.4 | 5.4 | — | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax matters indemnification loss/(gain), net (6) | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings before income taxes | $ | 166.8 | $ | 148.7 | $ | 18.1 | 12 | % | $ | 478.5 | $ | 443.0 | $ | 35.5 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||
Adjusted margin % | 28.9 | % | 26.7 | % | 28.1 | % | 26.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (3.5 | ) | — | (3.5 | ) | (6.7 | ) | — | (6.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency adjusted earnings before income taxes | $ | 163.3 | $ | 148.7 | $ | 14.6 | 10 | % | $ | 471.8 | $ | 443.0 | $ | 28.8 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 37.2 | $ | 31.6 | $ | 5.6 | 18 | % | $ | 88.0 | $ | 99.6 | $ | (11.6 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 27.6 | % | 28.6 | % | 23.5 | % | 29.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of pre-tax adjustments (7) | 9.9 | 13.9 | (4.0 | ) | 31.9 | 37.0 | (5.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation(8) | 1.4 | 3.4 | (2.0 | ) | 5.0 | 12.1 | (7.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre spin-off filed tax return adjustment (9) | — | — | — | 0.4 | — | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of U.S. tax reform(10) | 0.8 | — | $ | 0.8 | 14.9 | — | $ | 14.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted provision for income taxes | $ | 49.3 | $ | 48.9 | $ | 0.4 | 1 | % | $ | 140.2 | $ | 148.7 | $ | (8.5 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate | 29.6 | % | 32.9 | % | 29.3 | % | 33.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | 96.1 | $ | 77.3 | $ | 18.8 | 24 | % | $ | 281.4 | $ | 236.9 | $ | 44.5 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses (1) (11) | 2.4 | 6.9 | (4.5 | ) | 16.3 | 10.3 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other business transformation expenses (1) (11) | 10.4 | 19.6 | (9.2 | ) | 39.9 | 59.2 | (19.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation (2) (11) | 6.8 | 11.8 | (5.0 | ) | 27.8 | 32.3 | (4.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related costs (3) | 9.5 | — | 9.5 | 13.2 | — | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer transition expense (4) | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and regulatory expenses related to competition matters (5) | 2.4 | — | 2.4 | 5.4 | — | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax matters indemnification loss/(gain), net (6) | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of pre-tax adjustments (7) | (9.9 | ) | (13.9 | ) | 4.0 | (31.9 | ) | (37.0 | ) | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation(8) | (1.4 | ) | (3.4 | ) | 2.0 | (5.0 | ) | (12.1 | ) | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre spin-off filed tax return adjustment (9) | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of U.S. tax reform(10) | (0.8 | ) | — | (0.8 | ) | (14.9 | ) | — | (14.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | 115.5 | $ | 98.3 | $ | 17.2 | 17 | % | $ | 332.0 | $ | 289.6 | $ | 42.4 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.18 | 34 | % | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 0.44 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses (1) (11) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other business transformation expenses (1) (11) | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation (2) (11) | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related costs (3) | 0.07 | — | 0.10 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer transition expense (4) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and regulatory expenses related to competition matters (5) | 0.01 | — | 0.04 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax matters indemnification loss/(gain), net (6) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect of pre-tax adjustments (7) | (0.07 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation(8) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre spin-off filed tax return adjustment (9) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of U.S. tax reform(10) | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.11 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.18 | 27 | % | $ | 2.40 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 0.46 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 135.8 | 146.5 | 138.5 | 149.3 |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ | 96.1 | $ | 77.3 | $ | 18.8 | 24 | % | $ | 281.4 | $ | 236.9 | $ | 44.5 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||
Margin % | 16.7 | % | 13.9 | % | 16.5 | % | 14.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest (1) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (2) | 37.2 | 31.6 | 5.6 | 88.0 | 99.6 | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (3) | 24.1 | 15.1 | 9.0 | 70.6 | 38.1 | 32.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (4) | 19.6 | 17.6 | 2.0 | 58.6 | 52.0 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation (5) | 6.9 | 11.8 | (4.9 | ) | 27.9 | 32.3 | (4.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses (6) | 2.5 | 6.9 | (4.4 | ) | 16.6 | 10.3 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other business transformation expenses (6) | 10.4 | 18.9 | (8.5 | ) | 39.9 | 56.9 | (17.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related costs (7) | 9.5 | — | 9.5 | 13.2 | — | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer transition expense (8) | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and regulatory expenses related to competition matters (9) | 2.4 | — | 2.4 | 5.4 | — | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax matters indemnification loss/(gain), net (10) | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 210.4 | $ | 180.7 | $ | 29.7 | 16 | % | $ | 607.5 | $ | 530.8 | $ | 76.7 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||
Adjusted margin % | 36.5 | % | 32.5 | % | 35.7 | % | 32.1 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 409.3 | $ | 404.9 | $ | 4.4 | 1 | % | $ | 1,209.0 | $ | 1,194.1 | $ | 14.9 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (1.2 | ) | — | (1.2 | ) | (3.5 | ) | — | (3.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency revenues | $ | 408.1 | $ | 404.9 | $ | 3.2 | 1 | % | $ | 1,205.5 | $ | 1,194.1 | $ | 11.4 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | $ | 170.5 | $ | 159.2 | $ | 11.3 | 7 | % | $ | 489.0 | $ | 447.0 | $ | 42.0 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||
Margin % | 41.7 | % | 39.3 | % | 40.4 | % | 37.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related costs | 9.5 | — | 9.5 | 13.2 | — | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and regulatory expenses related to competition matters | 2.4 | — | 2.4 | 5.4 | — | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings before income taxes | 182.4 | 159.2 | 23.2 | 15 | % | 507.6 | 447.0 | 60.6 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Margin % | 44.6 | % | 39.3 | % | 42.0 | % | 37.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (0.7 | ) | — | (0.7 | ) | (1.8 | ) | — | $ | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency earnings before income taxes | $ | 181.7 | $ | 159.2 | $ | 22.5 | 14 | % | $ | 505.8 | $ | 447.0 | $ | 58.8 | 13 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | 326.0 | $ | 312.2 | $ | 13.8 | 4 | % | 979.0 | 941.9 | $ | 37.1 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Transaction revenue | 39.0 | 43.6 | (4.6 | ) | (11 | )% | 121.8 | 133.2 | (11.4 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Other revenue | 44.3 | 49.1 | (4.8 | ) | (10 | )% | 108.2 | 119.0 | (10.8 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 409.3 | $ | 404.9 | $ | 4.4 | 1 | % | 1,209.0 | 1,194.1 | $ | 14.9 | 1 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 74.2 | $ | 74.5 | $ | (0.3 | ) | — | % | $ | 230.8 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 0.7 | — | % | |||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | $ | 9.5 | $ | 10.2 | $ | (0.7 | ) | (7 | )% | $ | 29.5 | $ | 31.5 | $ | (2.0 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||
Margin % | 12.8 | % | 13.7 | % | 12.8 | % | 13.7 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 93.1 | $ | 76.9 | $ | 16.2 | 21 | % | $ | 264.2 | $ | 230.6 | $ | 33.6 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (9.8 | ) | — | (9.8 | ) | (17.0 | ) | — | (17.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency revenues | $ | 83.3 | $ | 76.9 | $ | 6.4 | 8 | % | $ | 247.2 | $ | 230.6 | $ | 16.6 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | $ | 26.3 | $ | 19.9 | $ | 6.4 | 32 | % | $ | 70.3 | $ | 55.1 | $ | 15.2 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
Margin % | 28.2 | % | 25.9 | % | 26.6 | % | 23.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (2.3 | ) | — | (2.3 | ) | (4.0 | ) | — | (4.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency earnings before income taxes | $ | 24.0 | $ | 19.9 | $ | 4.1 | 21 | % | $ | 66.3 | $ | 55.1 | $ | 11.2 | 20 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ | % | 2018 | 2017 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (71.3 | ) | $ | (78.9 | ) | $ | 7.6 | 10 | % | $ | (213.7 | ) | $ | (192.4 | ) | $ | (21.3 | ) | (11 | )% | |||||||
Restructuring expenses | 2.5 | 6.9 | (4.4 | ) | 16.6 | 10.3 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other business transformation expenses | 10.5 | 19.6 | (9.1 | ) | 40.1 | 59.2 | (19.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation | 6.9 | 11.8 | (4.9 | ) | 27.9 | 32.3 | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Officer transition expense | — | — | — | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax matters indemnification gain | — | — | — | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | — | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted loss before income taxes | $ | (51.4 | ) | $ | (40.6 | ) | $ | (10.8 | ) | (27 | )% | $ | (128.9 | ) | $ | (90.6 | ) | $ | (38.3 | ) | (42 | )% | ||||||
Impact of exchange rates | (0.5 | ) | — | (0.5 | ) | (0.9 | ) | — | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Constant currency adjusted loss before income taxes | $ | (51.9 | ) | $ | (40.6 | ) | $ | (11.3 | ) | (28 | )% | $ | (129.8 | ) | $ | (90.6 | ) | $ | (39.2 | ) | (43 | )% |
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | $ Change | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 342.5 | $ | 287.2 | $ | 55.3 | |||||
Investing activities | (76.2 | ) | (67.5 | ) | (8.7 | ) | |||||
Financing activities | (546.4 | ) | (48.4 | ) | (498.0 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 15.4 | (5.2 | ) | 20.6 | |||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (264.7 | ) | $ | 166.1 | $ | (430.8 | ) |
• | Motor Vehicle Software Corporation (“MVSC”) brought a suit against the Company, Reynolds and Reynolds, and Computerized Vehicle Registration, Inc. ("CVR"), a majority owned subsidiary of the Company. MVSC’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on February 3, 2017. Currently, Defendants’ motions to dismiss MVSC’s second amended complaint is under consideration by the court. |
• | Authenticom, Inc. brought a suit against CDK Global, LLC (the Company’s operating subsidiary), and Reynolds and Reynolds. Authenticom’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin on May 1, 2017. Defendants’ motions to dismiss are currently pending. |
• | Teterboro Automall, Inc. d/b/a Teterboro Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (“Teterboro”) brought a putative class-action suit against CDK Global, LLC and Reynolds and Reynolds. Teterboro’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on October 19, 2017. Since that time, several more putative class actions have been filed in a variety of Federal District Courts, with substantively similar allegations; all of them have been consolidated with the MDL proceeding. |
• | Cox Automotive, along with multiple subsidiaries (“Cox”), brought suit against CDK Global, LLC. Cox’s suit was originally filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, on December 11, 2017. CDK Global, LLC has moved to dismiss Cox’s claims; that motion is currently being briefed by the parties. |
• | Loop LLC d/b/a Autoloop (“Autoloop”) brought suit against CDK Global, LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on April 9, 2018, but reserved its rights with respect to remand to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin at the conclusion of the MDL proceedings. |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (2) | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (2) | ||||||||||
January 1 - 31, 2018 | 143,555 | $ | 71.58 | 135,471 | $ | 1,324,902,607 | ||||||||
February 1 - 28, 2018 | 674 | $ | 70.25 | — | $ | 1,324,902,607 | ||||||||
March 1 - 31, 2018 | 1,661,512 | $ | 68.14 | 1,661,220 | $ | 1,211,707,152 | ||||||||
Total | 1,805,741 | $ | 68.41 | 1,796,691 |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | ||||||
31.1 | X | |||||||||||
31.2 | X | |||||||||||
32.1 | X | |||||||||||
32.2 | X | |||||||||||
101.INS | XBRL instance document | X | ||||||||||
101.SCH | XBRL taxonomy extension schema document | X | ||||||||||
101.CAL | XBRL taxonomy extension calculation linkbase document | X | ||||||||||
101.LAB | XBRL taxonomy label linkbase document | X | ||||||||||
101.PRE | XBRL taxonomy extension presentation linkbase document | X | ||||||||||
101.DEF | XBRL taxonomy extension definition linkbase document | X |
CDK Global, Inc. (Registrant) | ||
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Joseph A. Tautges Joseph A. Tautges |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) (Title) | ||
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Jennifer A. Williams Jennifer A. Williams |
Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer) (Title) |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CDK Global, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Brian P. MacDonald |
Brian P. MacDonald | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CDK Global, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Joseph A. Tautges |
Joseph A. Tautges | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Brian P. MacDonald |
Brian P. MacDonald | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer |
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Date: | April 26, 2018 | /s/ Joseph A. Tautges |
Joseph A. Tautges | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
Document And Entity Information - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Apr. 24, 2018 |
|
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Entity Registrant Name | CDK Global, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001609702 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --06-30 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 131,606,996 |
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Revenues | $ 576.6 | $ 556.3 | $ 1,704.0 | $ 1,654.8 |
Expenses: | ||||
Cost of revenues | 295.0 | 307.7 | 893.5 | 926.0 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 121.7 | 117.4 | 357.6 | 342.0 |
Restructuring expenses | 2.5 | 6.9 | 16.6 | 10.3 |
Total expenses | 419.2 | 432.0 | 1,267.7 | 1,278.3 |
Operating earnings | 157.4 | 124.3 | 436.3 | 376.5 |
Interest expense | (24.1) | (15.1) | (70.6) | (38.1) |
Other income, net | 1.7 | 1.2 | 9.4 | 2.8 |
Earnings before income taxes | 135.0 | 110.4 | 375.1 | 341.2 |
Provision for income taxes | (37.2) | (31.6) | (88.0) | (99.6) |
Net earnings | 97.8 | 78.8 | 287.1 | 241.6 |
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1.7 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ 96.1 | $ 77.3 | $ 281.4 | $ 236.9 |
Net earnings attributable to CDK per common share: | ||||
Basic (usd per share) | $ 0.71 | $ 0.53 | $ 2.05 | $ 1.60 |
Diluted (usd per share) | $ 0.71 | $ 0.53 | $ 2.03 | $ 1.59 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic (shares) | 134.6 | 145.2 | 137.2 | 148.1 |
Diluted (shares) | 135.8 | 146.5 | 138.5 | 149.3 |
Dividends declared per common share (usd per share) | $ 0.150 | $ 0.140 | $ 0.440 | $ 0.415 |
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net earnings | $ 97.8 | $ 78.8 | $ 287.1 | $ 241.6 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation adjustments | 13.5 | 8.8 | 37.6 | (22.1) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 13.5 | 8.8 | 37.6 | (22.1) |
Comprehensive income | 111.3 | 87.6 | 324.7 | 219.5 |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1.7 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
Comprehensive income attributable to CDK | $ 109.6 | $ 86.1 | $ 319.0 | $ 214.8 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 6.3 | $ 6.3 |
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000.0 | 50,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 650,000,000.0 | 650,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 160,300,000 | 160,300,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 133,000,000 | 140,000,000 |
Treasury stock shares (in shares) | 27,400,000 | 20,300,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of (Deficit) Equity - 9 months ended Mar. 31, 2018 - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
Total |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in-Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total CDK Stockholders' Deficit |
Non-controlling Interest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common stock, shares issued, beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2017 | 160.3 | 160.3 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity, beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2017 | $ (56.8) | $ 1.6 | $ 608.6 | $ 452.7 | $ (1,144.7) | $ 8.0 | $ (73.8) | $ 17.0 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Net earnings | 287.1 | 281.4 | 281.4 | 5.7 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense and related dividend equivalents | 23.3 | 23.6 | (0.3) | 23.3 | ||||
Common stock issued for the exercise and vesting of stock-based compensation awards, net | (2.1) | (25.1) | 23.0 | (2.1) | ||||
Dividends paid to stockholders | (60.4) | (60.4) | (60.4) | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | (438.3) | 66.9 | (505.2) | (438.3) | ||||
Dividend payments to noncontrolling owners | $ (7.4) | (7.4) | ||||||
Common stock, shares issued, end balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | 160.3 | 160.3 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity, ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | $ (217.0) | $ 1.6 | $ 674.0 | $ 673.4 | $ (1,626.9) | $ 45.6 | $ (232.3) | $ 15.3 |
Basis of Presentation |
9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation A. Description of Business CDK Global, Inc. (the "Company" or "CDK") is a leading global provider of integrated information technology and digital marketing solutions to the automotive retail and adjacent industries. The Company’s solutions automate and integrate all parts of the buying process from targeted digital advertising and marketing campaigns to the sale, financing, insuring, parts supply, repair, and maintenance of vehicles. The Company is organized into two main operating groups. The Company's first operating group is CDK North America which is comprised of two reportable segments, Retail Solutions North America and Advertising North America. The second operating group, which is also a reportable segment, is CDK International. In addition, the Company has an "Other" segment, the primary components of which are corporate allocations and other expenses not recorded in the segment results. Refer to Note 14 for further information. B. Basis of Preparation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses that are reported in the accompanying financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of financial results for a full year. The financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||
Summary of significant accounting policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes software revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 985-605, “Software - Revenue Recognition,” and non-software related revenue, including Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), in accordance with ASC 605, "Revenue Recognition" ("ASC 605"). The Company generates revenues from four categories: subscription, digital advertising, transactional services, and other. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis; that is, such taxes are excluded from revenues. Subscription. In the Retail Solutions North America (“RSNA”) and CDK International (“CDKI”) segments, CDK provides software and technology solutions for automotive retailers and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), which includes:
Revenues for term licenses are recognized ratably over the software license term, as vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of the individual elements in the sales arrangement does not exist. Revenue recognition commences at the installation dates, when customer acceptance has occurred, and collectability of a determinable amount is probable. In the case of hosted applications, the customer does not have the contractual right to take possession of the software and the items delivered at the outset of the contract (i.e., installation, training, etc.) do not have value to the customer without the software license and ongoing support and maintenance. Any upfront fees charged in the case of hosted arrangements are recognized ratably over the expected benefit period of the arrangement, typically five years. The unrecognized portion of these revenue elements is recorded as deferred revenue. Advertising services. In the Advertising North America (“ANA”) segment, the Company receives revenues from the placement of internet advertising for automotive retailers and OEMs. Advertising revenues are recognized when the services are rendered. Transaction revenues. In the RSNA segment, the Company receives fees per transaction for providing auto retailers interfaces with third parties to process credit reports, vehicle registrations, and automotive equity mining. Revenue is recognized at the time the services are rendered. Transaction revenues are recorded in revenues gross of costs incurred when the Company is substantively and contractually responsible for providing the service, software, and/or connectivity to the customers, and therefore, bears the risks and benefits of the contractual arrangement. When the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction, revenue is recorded net of costs incurred. Other. The Company provides consulting and professional services and sells hardware such as laser printers, networking and telephony equipment, and related items. These revenues are recognized upon their delivery or service completion. B. Deferred Costs Costs to deliver services are expensed to cost of revenues as incurred with the exception of specific costs directly related to transition or installation activities, including payroll-related costs for the Company's implementation and training teams, as well as commission costs for the sale. These costs are deferred and expensed proportionately over the same period that the deferred revenues are recognized as revenues. Deferred amounts are monitored regularly to ensure appropriate asset and expense recognition. Current deferred costs classified within other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $93.4 million and $94.4 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Long-term deferred costs classified within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $101.3 million and $115.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. C. Funds Receivable and Funds Held for Clients and Client Fund Obligations Funds receivable and funds held for clients represent amounts received or expected to be received from clients in advance of performing titling and registration services on behalf of those clients. These amounts are classified within other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The total amount due to remit for titling and registration obligations with the department of motor vehicles is recorded to client fund obligations which is classified as accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Funds receivable was $32.3 million and $25.7 million, and funds held for clients was $12.2 million and $7.9 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Client fund obligation was $44.5 million and $33.6 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. D. Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed The Company's policy provides for the capitalization of certain costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. The Company's policy provides for the capitalization of all software production costs upon reaching technological feasibility for a specific product. Technological feasibility is attained when software products have a completed working model whose consistency with the overall product design has been confirmed by testing. Costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. The establishment of technological feasibility requires judgment by management and in many instances is only attained a short time prior to the general release of the software. Maintenance-related costs are expensed as incurred. Pursuant to this policy, the Company recognized expenses of $31.1 million and $35.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $103.8 million and $110.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These expenses were classified within cost of revenues on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. E. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company determines the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with accounting standards pertaining to fair value measurements. Such standards define fair value and establish a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and other current liabilities are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company's term loan facilities (as described in Note 8), including accrued interest, approximates fair value based on the Company's current estimated incremental borrowing rate for similar types of arrangements. The approximate aggregate fair value of the Company's senior notes as of March 31, 2018 was $1,346.5 million based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments and the carrying value was $1,350.0 million. The term loan facilities and senior notes are considered Level 2 fair value measurements in the fair value hierarchy.
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New Accounting Pronouncements |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract] | |||||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment test, which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, limited to the carrying value of the goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18 clarifies cash flow presentation for restricted cash. ASU 2016-18 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230).” ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues where there is diversity in practice in how these certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statements of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." ASU 2016-02 requires that lessees recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for any lease classified as either a finance or operating lease that is not considered short-term. The accounting applied by lessors is largely consistent with the existing lease standard. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has obligations under lease agreements for facilities and equipment, which are classified as operating leases under the existing lease standard. While the Company is still evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, the Company's financial statements will reflect an increase in both assets and liabilities due to the requirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for its facility and equipment leases. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 will also result in enhanced revenue related disclosures. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: 1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective), or 2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective). In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and subsequently issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date." As a result, the standard and subsequent amendments thereto, will be effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. In fiscal 2017, the Company established a cross-functional implementation team to evaluate the impact of the new standard on its revenue contracts including reviewing current accounting policies, evaluating new disclosure requirements, identifying appropriate changes to business processes, information technology systems, and internal controls to support revenue recognition, and disclosure under the new guidance. The Company has made significant progress in its qualitative assessment of the impact of the new revenue recognition standard; however, efforts to quantify the impact upon adoption remain ongoing. The Company has concluded that it will adopt this standard on a modified retrospective basis, which will result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings when the standard is adopted on July 1, 2018. While the Company continues to evaluate the impact of ASU 2014-09, and related ASUs, on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, the following determinations have been made:
• In ASC 340, the FASB provides guidance for contract costs that require capitalization and subsequent amortization costs to obtain a customer contract, and costs to fulfill the contract, which for CDK consists primarily of direct sales commissions and implementation costs of service arrangements. The adoption of the new standard may result in an increase in the costs deferred and amortized over the economic life of the contract.
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Acquisitions |
9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Progressus Media LLC On April 3, 2018, the Company acquired the membership interest of Progressus Media LLC. The acquisition was made pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnities by the sellers and the Company. The Company paid an initial cash price of $15 million and may pay an additional amount up to $9 million, which represents the maximum contingent consideration payable upon achievement of certain milestones and metrics over a three year period ending on March 31, 2021. The Company is still gathering information necessary to perform the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed; therefore, disclosure of this information is impracticable at this time. The final purchase price allocation will be impacted by the estimated fair value of contingent consideration and other related matters. Dashboard Dealership Enterprises On October 20, 2017, the Company acquired the outstanding stock of Dashboard Dealership Enterprises, providers of executive reporting solutions for auto dealers. The acquisition was made pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnities by the sellers and the Company. The acquisition date fair value of total consideration to be transferred was $21.3 million, which consists primarily of an initial cash price of $12.8 million, the fair value of the holdback provision of $1.9 million, and the fair value of contingent consideration of $6.6 million, which is payable upon achievement of certain milestones and metrics if achieved by December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $7.6 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.9 million of other liabilities for the holdback and contingent consideration. The estimated fair value of acquired intangibles assets and liabilities assumed, including deferred tax liabilities, was $3.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The excess of the acquisition consideration over the estimated fair value of the acquired assets of $19.0 million was allocated to goodwill. The acquired assets and goodwill are included in the RSNA segment. The intangible assets will be amortized over a weighted-average useful life of approximately 8 years. The goodwill recognized from this acquisition reflects expected synergies resulting from direct ownership of the products and processes, allowing greater flexibility for future product development. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The pro forma effects of these acquisitions are not significant to the Company's reported results for any period presented. Accordingly, no pro forma financial statements have been presented herein. Auto/Mate Dealership Systems In May 2017, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Auto/Mate Dealership Systems, a privately held company that provides a suite of DMS products and solutions. In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company and Auto/Mate Dealership Systems terminated the agreement. This outcome followed the decision of the Federal Trade Commission to oppose the proposed acquisition. There was no termination fee. For the three months ended and nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company incurred $9.5 million and $13.2 million of costs related to the assessment and integration of acquisitions which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
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Restructuring |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | Restructuring During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 ("fiscal 2015"), the Company initiated a three-year business transformation plan intended to increase operating efficiency and improve the Company's cost structure within its global operations. The business transformation plan is expected to produce significant benefits in the Company's long-term business performance. As the Company executes the business transformation plan, the Company continually monitors, evaluates and refines its structure, including its design, goals, term and estimate of total restructuring expenses. As part of this process, the Company extended the business transformation plan by one year to June 30, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"), and updated its current estimate of total restructuring expenses under the business transformation plan to approximately $70 million through fiscal 2019. Restructuring expenses associated with the business transformation plan included employee-related costs, which represent severance and other termination-related benefits calculated based on long-standing benefit practices and local statutory requirements, and contract termination costs. The Company recognized $2.5 million and $6.9 million of restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $16.6 million and $10.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Since the inception of the business transformation plan in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company has recognized cumulative restructuring expenses of $57.6 million. Restructuring expenses are presented separately on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Restructuring expenses are recorded in the Other segment, as these initiatives are predominantly centrally directed and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance. Accruals for restructuring expenses were included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017. The following table summarizes the activity for the restructuring accrual for the nine months ended March 31, 2018:
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Earnings per Share |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share The numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share is net earnings attributable to CDK. The denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the reporting periods. Diluted earnings per share also reflects the dilutive effect of unexercised in-the-money stock options and unvested restricted stock. Holders of certain stock-based compensation awards are eligible to receive dividends as described in Note 9. Net earnings allocated to participating securities were not significant for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The following table summarizes the components of basic and diluted earnings per share:
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of the following anti-dilutive securities.
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net | Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
Components of intangible assets, net were as follows:
Other intangibles consist primarily of purchased rights, covenants, and patents (acquired directly or through acquisitions). All of the intangible assets have finite lives and, as such, are subject to amortization. The weighted-average remaining useful life of intangible assets is 4 years (3 years for software and software licenses, 7 years for customer lists, and 2 years for trademarks). Amortization of intangible assets was $7.4 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $23.2 million and $22.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Estimated amortization expenses of the Company's existing intangible assets as of March 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Debt |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt Debt was comprised of the following:
Revolving Credit Facility The Company has a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which was undrawn as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017. The revolving credit facility provides up to $300.0 million of borrowing capacity and includes a sub-limit of up to $100.0 million for loans in Euro and Pound Sterling. In addition, the revolving credit facility contains an accordion feature that allows for an increase in the available borrowing capacity of up to $100.0 million, subject to the agreement of lenders under the revolving credit facility or other financial institutions that become lenders to extend commitments as part of the increased revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available for general corporate purposes. The revolving credit facility will mature on September 30, 2019, subject to no more than two one-year extensions if lenders holding a majority of the revolving commitments approve such extensions. The revolving credit facility is unsecured and loans thereunder bear interest, at the Company's option, at (a) the rate at which deposits in the applicable currency are offered in the London interbank market (or, in the case of borrowings in Euro, the European interbank market) plus margins varying from 1.125% to 2.000% per annum based on the Company's senior, unsecured non-credit-enhanced, long-term debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Ratings Group and Moody's Investors Services Inc. (the "Ratings") or (b) solely in the case of U.S. dollar loans, (i) the highest of (A) the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (B) a rate equal to the average of the overnight federal funds rate with a maturity of one day plus a margin of 0.750% per annum and (C) the rate at which dollar deposits are offered in the London interbank market for a one-month interest period plus 1.000% plus (ii) margins varying from 0.125% to 1.000% per annum based on the Ratings. The unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to commitment fees ranging from 0.125% to 0.350% per annum based on the Ratings. Term Loan Facilities The Company has two five-year $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan facilities that mature on September 16, 2019 (the "2019 term loan facility") and December 14, 2020 (the "2020 term loan facility"), respectively. On December 9, 2016, the Company entered into a five-year $400.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility that matures on December 9, 2021 (the "2021 term loan facility"). The 2019 term loan facility, 2020 term loan facility, and 2021 term loan facility are together referred to as the "term loan facilities." The term loan facilities are subject to amortization in equal quarterly installments of 1.25% of the aggregate original principal amount of the term loans made on the closing dates, with any unpaid principal amount to be due and payable on the maturity date. The 2019 and 2020 term loan facilities bear interest at the same calculations as are applicable to dollar loans under the revolving credit facility. The interest rate per annum on both the 2019 and 2020 term loan facilities was 3.63% as of March 31, 2018 and 2.98% as of June 30, 2017. The 2021 term loan bears interest, at the Company's option, at (a) the rate at which deposits in the applicable currency are offered in the London interbank market (or, in the case of borrowings in Euro, the European interbank market) plus margins varying from 1.250% to 2.500% per annum based on the Company's senior, unsecured non-credit-enhanced, long-term debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Ratings Group and Moody's Investors Services Inc. (the "Ratings") or b) solely in the case of U.S. dollar loans, (i) the highest of (A) the prime rate of Bank of America, (B) a rate equal to the average of the overnight federal funds rate with a maturity of one day plus a margin of 0.750% per annum and (C) the rate at which dollar deposits are offered in the London interbank market for a one-month interest period plus 1.000% plus (ii) margins varying from 0.250% to 1.500% per annum based on the Ratings. The interest rate per annum on the 2021 term loan facility was 3.63% as of March 31, 2018 and 2.98% as of June 30, 2017. Restrictive Covenants and Other Matters The revolving credit facility and the term loan facilities are together referred to as the "credit facilities." The credit facilities contain various covenants and restrictive provisions that limit the Company's subsidiaries' ability to incur additional indebtedness; the Company's ability to consolidate or merge with other entities; and the Company's subsidiaries' ability to incur liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and enter into agreements restricting the ability of the Company's subsidiaries to pay dividends. If the Company fails to perform the obligations under these and other covenants, the revolving credit facility could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest, under the credit facilities could be declared immediately due and payable. The credit facilities also have, in addition to customary events of default, an event of default triggered by the acceleration of the maturity of any other indebtedness the Company may have in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $75.0 million. The credit facilities also contain financial covenants that provide (i) the ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 and (ii) the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense shall be a minimum of 3.00 to 1.00. On December 9, 2016, the Company entered into (i) an Amendment to its Credit Agreement that covered the revolving credit facility and the 2019 term loan facility (the “2014 amendment”), and (ii) an Amendment to its Credit Agreement that covered the 2020 term loan facility (the “2015 amendment”). The 2014 amendment and the 2015 amendment amended certain “bail-in” language relating to EEA Financial Institutions and make certain changes to the definitions of “Change in Control,” “Consolidated EBITDA,” “Defaulting Lender,” and “Eligible Assignee.” Senior Notes On October 14, 2014, the Company completed an offering of 3.30% unsecured senior notes with a $250.0 million aggregate principal amount due in 2019 (the "2019 notes") and 4.50% senior notes with a $500.0 million aggregate principal amount due in 2024 (the "2024 notes"). The issuance price of the 2019 and 2024 notes was equal to the stated value. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, and payment commenced on April 15, 2015. The interest rate payable on each applicable series of 2019 and 2024 notes is subject to adjustment from time to time if the credit ratings assigned to any series of 2019 and 2024 notes by the rating agencies is downgraded (or subsequently upgraded). The 2019 notes will mature on October 15, 2019, and the 2024 notes will mature on October 15, 2024. The 2019 notes and 2024 notes are redeemable at the Company's option prior to September 15, 2019 for the 2019 notes and prior to July 15, 2024 for the 2024 notes at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 notes or 2024 notes to be redeemed, and (ii) the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments (as defined in the agreement), plus in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Subsequent to September 15, 2019 and July 15, 2024, the redemption price for the 2019 notes and the 2024 notes, respectively, will equal 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. On May 15, 2017, the Company completed an offering of 4.875% unsecured senior notes with a $600.0 million aggregate principal amount due in 2027 (the "2027 notes," together with the "2024 notes" and the 2019 notes, the "senior notes"). The issuance price of the 2027 notes was equal to the stated value. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, and payment commenced on December 1, 2017. The 2027 notes will mature on June 1, 2027. The 2027 notes are redeemable at the Company's option prior to June 1, 2022 in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus the applicable "make-whole" premium. Subsequent to June 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the 2027 notes at a price equal to: (i) 102.438% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 notes redeemed prior to June 1, 2023; (ii) 101.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes redeemed on or after June 1, 2023 but prior to June 1, 2024; (iii) 100.813% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 notes redeemed on or after June 1, 2024 but prior to June 1, 2025; and (iv) 100.000% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 notes redeemed thereafter. The senior notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries. The senior notes rank equally in right of payment with the Company's existing and future unsecured unsubordinated obligations, including the credit facilities. The senior notes contain covenants restricting the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness secured by liens, engage in sale/leaseback transactions, and merge, consolidate, or transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets. The senior notes are also subject to a change of control provision whereby each holder of the senior notes has the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such holder's senior notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of both a change of control and a decline in the rating of the senior notes. In November 2016, Moody's and S&P lowered their credit ratings on the senior notes to Ba1 (Stable Outlook) from Baa3 (Negative Outlook) and to BB+ (Stable Outlook) from BBB- (Negative Outlook), respectively. The downgrades triggered interest rate adjustments for the 2019 and 2024 notes. Interest rates for the 2019 and 2024 notes increased to 3.80% from 3.30%, and to 5.00% from 4.50%, respectively, effective October 15, 2016. Capital Lease Obligations The Company has lease agreements for equipment, which are classified as capital lease obligations. The Company recognized the capital lease obligations and related leased equipment assets based on the present value of the minimum lease payments at lease inception. Unamortized Debt Financing Costs As of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, gross debt issuance costs related to debt instruments were $22.1 million and $21.7 million, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $7.3 million and $5.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Debt financing costs are amortized over the terms of the related debt instruments to interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company's aggregate scheduled maturities of the long-term debt and capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Incentive Equity Awards Granted by the Company The Company's 2014 Omnibus Award Plan ("2014 Plan") provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards, and performance compensation awards to employees, directors, officers, consultants, and advisors, and those of the Company's affiliates. The 2014 Plan provides for an aggregate of 12.0 million shares of the Company's common stock to be reserved for issuance and is effective for a period of ten years. The Company reissues treasury stock to satisfy issuances of common stock upon option exercise, equity vesting, or grants of time-based restricted stock. On September 30, 2014, Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (“ADP”) distributed 100% of the common stock of the Company to the holders of record of ADP common stock as of September 24, 2014 (the "spin-off"). Prior to the spin-off, all employee equity awards (stock options and restricted stock) were granted by ADP. All subsequent awards, including all incentive equity awards converted from ADP awards, were granted under the 2014 Plan. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense associated with employee equity awards in net earnings based on the fair value of the awards on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Stock-based compensation primarily consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: Stock Options. Stock options are granted to employees at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Stock options are issued under a graded vesting schedule and generally have a term of ten years. Compensation expense is measured based on the fair value of the stock option on the grant date and recognized over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the stock option award. Upon termination of employment, unvested stock options are evaluated for forfeiture or modification, subject to the terms of the awards and Company policies. Time-Based Restricted Stock and Time-Based Restricted Stock Units. Time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest over a two to five-year period. Upon termination of employment, unvested stock options are evaluated for forfeiture or modification, subject to the terms of the awards and Company policies. Time-based restricted stock cannot be transferred during the vesting period. Compensation expense related to the issuance of time-based restricted stock is measured based on the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Employees are eligible to receive cash dividends on the CDK shares awarded under the time-based restricted stock program during the restricted period. Time-based restricted stock units are primarily settled in cash, but may also be settled in stock. Compensation expense related to the issuance of time-based restricted stock units is recorded over the vesting period and is initially based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. Cash-settled, time-based restricted stock units are subsequently remeasured at each reporting date during the vesting period to the current stock value. No dividend equivalents are paid on units awarded under the time-based restricted stock unit program during the restricted period. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. Performance-based restricted stock units generally vest over a three-year performance period. Under these programs, the Company communicates "target awards" at the beginning of the performance period with possible payouts at the end of the performance period ranging from 0% to 250% of the "target awards" plus any dividend equivalents, as described below. The possible payouts for certain performance-based restricted stock units are subject to adjustment (increase or decrease) based on a market condition defined as the total shareholder return of the Company's common stock compared to a peer group of companies. Performance-based restricted stock units are settled in either cash or stock, depending on the employee’s home country, and cannot be transferred during the vesting period. Compensation expense related to the issuance of performance-based restricted stock units settled in cash is recorded over the vesting period, is initially based on the fair value of the award on the grant date, and is subsequently remeasured at each reporting date to the current stock value during the performance period, based upon the probability that the performance target will be met. Compensation expense related to the issuance of performance-based restricted stock units settled in stock is recorded over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. Prior to settlement, dividend equivalents are earned on "target awards" under the performance-based restricted stock unit program. The following table represents stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefits for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:
Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 consisted of $23.3 million of expense related to equity classified awards and $4.6 million of expense related to liability classified awards. Stock-based compensation expense includes additional expense based on management's assessment that it is probable CDK's performance metrics for fiscal year ending June 30, 2018 ("fiscal 2018") associated with performance-based restricted stock units will exceed target. Additionally, there was $1.5 million of incremental stock-based compensation expense for awards that were modified or expense recognition was accelerated related to an officer's departure for the nine months ended March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards was $2.1 million, $22.4 million, and $11.2 million, respectively, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service periods of 1.9 years, 1.6 years, and 1.3 years, respectively. The activity related to the Company's incentive equity awards from June 30, 2017 to March 31, 2018 consisted of the following: Stock Options
Time-Based Restricted Stock and Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents the assumptions used in the binomial model to determine the fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2018:
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Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act") was enacted into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revises the U.S. corporate income tax laws by, amongst other things, reducing the corporate income tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% and implementing a modified territorial tax system that includes a one-time transition tax on accumulated undistributed foreign earnings. Other provisions included in the Tax Reform Act include limitations on deductible executive compensation, a repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and several new international provisions. The modified territorial tax system includes a new anti-deferral provision, referred to as global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”), which subjects certain foreign income to current U.S. tax. In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, “Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. Under SAB 118, companies are able to record a reasonable estimate of the impacts of the Tax Reform Act if one is able to be determined and report it as a provisional amount during the measurement period. The measurement period is not to extend beyond one year from the enactment date. Impacts of the Tax Reform Act that a company is not able to make a reasonable estimate for should not be recorded until a reasonable estimate can be made during the measurement period. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, “Income Taxes (Topic 740), Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118” which codified the guidance in SAB 118. The Company has not completed the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act, however, in certain cases, the Company has made reasonable estimates of the effects on the income tax provision. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company revised its annual effective tax rate to consider the impact of the reduced corporate tax rate. Due to the Company's fiscal year, the statutory corporate tax rate for fiscal 2018 is 28.1%, representing a blended tax rate based on the tax rate in effect on a pro-rata basis. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded a provisional one-time tax benefit associated with the Tax Reform Act in the amount of $14.1 million. The estimated one-time benefit is recorded in income tax expense and is comprised of $22.6 million for the re-measurement of the Company's net deferred tax liability to reflect the new U.S. tax rate, partially offset by one-time expense of $8.5 million associated with undistributed foreign earnings. Of the $8.5 million associated with undistributed foreign earnings, $4.8 million relates to a deferred tax liability established for foreign taxes on certain accumulated earnings as of December 31, 2017 no longer considered indefinitely reinvested and $3.7 million relates to the one-time transition tax recorded primarily within other liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment of $0.8 million tax benefit to re-measure the net deferred tax liability as a result of filing the income tax return in the period. The one-time amounts are provisional due to complexities arising from a fiscal year-end, such as forecasting the timing of deferred tax reversals and projecting Earnings and Profits and related foreign tax credits, and are subject to change based on the issuance of additional regulatory guidance. The Company continues to gather additional information and perform analyses to complete its accounting for these items within the measurement period. The accounting for certain provisions of the Tax Reform Act is incomplete and no provisional estimate has been made as of March 31, 2018. The Company requires additional time to evaluate the GILTI tax and review its outside basis differences in order to conclude on its policy election and the impact on the financial statements. The Company is allowed to make an accounting policy election whether to account for the GILTI tax as a current period expense when incurred or factor the GILTI tax into the measurement of deferred taxes. The Company will make the accounting policy election in the period the accounting is completed. For the items the Company was unable to make a reasonable estimate for, the Company has continued to apply ASC 740, "Income Taxes" based on the tax law in effect immediately prior to enactment of the Tax Reform Act. The ultimate impact of the Tax Reform Act may differ from the Company's provisional estimates due to changes in interpretations and assumptions, additional regulatory guidance as the interpretation of the Tax Reform Act evolves over time, and actions taken by the Company as a result of the Tax Reform Act. The Company will finalize the provisional amounts during the measurement period as it completes its analysis and accounting. A reasonable estimate of the items for which no estimate has been made will be included in the first reporting period, within the measurement period, in which the Company is able to make a reasonable estimate. Tax Matters Agreement The Company and ADP entered into a tax matters agreement as part of the spin-off that governs the rights and obligations of both parties after the spin-off with respect to taxes for both pre and post spin-off periods. Under this agreement, ADP is generally required to indemnify the Company for any income taxes attributable to ADP's operations or the Company's operations and for any non-income taxes attributable to ADP's operations, in each case for all pre spin-off periods as well as any taxes arising from transactions effected to consummate the spin-off, and the Company generally is required to indemnify ADP for any non-income taxes attributable to the Company's operations for all pre spin-off periods and for any income taxes attributable to the Company's operations for post spin-off periods. The Company is generally required to indemnify ADP against any tax resulting from the spin-off (and against any claims made against ADP in respect of any tax imposed on its stockholders), in each case if that tax results from (i) an issuance of a significant amount of the Company's equity securities, a redemption of a significant amount of the Company's equity securities or the Company's involvement in other significant acquisitions of the Company's equity securities (excluding the spin-off), (ii) other actions or failures to act by the Company, or (iii) any of the Company's representations or undertakings referred to in the tax matters agreement being incorrect or violated. ADP will generally be required to indemnify the Company for any tax resulting from the spin-off if that tax results from (a) ADP's issuance of its equity securities, redemption of its equity securities, or involvement in other acquisitions of its equity securities, (b) other actions or failures to act by ADP, or (c) any of ADP's representations or undertakings referred to in the tax matters agreement being incorrect or violated. The Company recognized receivables from ADP of $1.1 million and $1.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively, and payables to ADP of $1.5 million and $1.2 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively, under the tax matters agreement. In accordance with the tax matters agreement, the Company recognized a net pretax gain of $0.4 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations associated with indemnification amounts for pre spin-off tax periods. Valuation Allowance The Company had valuation allowances of $21.6 million and $35.1 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively, because the Company has concluded it is more likely than not that it will be unable to utilize net operating and capital loss carryforwards of certain subsidiaries to offset future taxable earnings. As of each reporting date, the Company’s management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, which could impact management’s view with regard to future realization of deferred tax assets. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the valuation allowance balance was decreased by $13.5 million primarily due to the provisional estimate of the corporate rate reduction impact on a capital loss carryforward which reduced the valuation allowance balance by $10.0 million recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and the expiration of certain non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards. Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits As of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the Company had unrecognized income tax benefits of $6.7 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of which $5.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively, would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, the Company decreased its unrecognized income tax benefits related to prior year tax positions by $0.8 million based on information that indicates the extent to which certain tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained, offset by an increase of $1.1 million in its unrecognized income tax benefits related to current year tax positions. Provision for Income Taxes The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was 27.6% and 28.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was favorably impacted by $7.9 million due to the reduced corporate income tax rate and the $0.8 million measurement period adjustment related to the Tax Reform Act discussed above, partially offset by a $1.2 million return-to-provision adjustment. In addition, the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was favorably impacted by $1.4 million and $3.4 million of excess tax benefits, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was 23.5% and 29.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 was favorably impacted by $19.7 million for the reduced corporate income tax rate and $14.9 million for the estimated net one-time Tax Reform Act adjustment discussed above partially offset by a $1.2 million return-to-provision adjustment. In addition, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was favorably impacted by $5.0 million and $12.1 million of excess tax benefits, respectively.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies The Company is subject to various claims and litigation in the normal course of business. When a loss is considered probable and reasonably estimable, the Company records a liability in the amount of its best estimate for the ultimate loss. There can be no assurance that these matters will be resolved in a manner that is not adverse to the Company. In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts in which it makes representations and warranties that relate to the performance of the Company’s services and products. The Company does not expect any material losses related to such representations and warranties. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is involved in legal, regulatory, and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its business activities. Such proceedings can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. When losses are considered probable and reasonably estimable, the Company records a liability in the amount of its best estimate for the ultimate loss. At this time, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate any reasonably possible loss or ranges of losses on the matters and proceedings described below. Competition Matters The Company is involved in several lawsuits that set forth allegations of anti-competitive agreements between the Company and The Reynolds and Reynolds Company ("Reynolds and Reynolds") relating to the manner in which the defendants control access to, and allow integration with, their respective DMSs. The Company has also received from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") a Civil Investigative Demand consisting of a request to produce documents relating to any agreement between the Company and Reynolds and Reynolds. As of February 1, 2018, the following antitrust lawsuits have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for consolidated or coordinated for pretrial proceedings as part of a Multi-District Litigation proceeding (“MDL”). Currently, the parties to the MDL are engaged in preliminary proceedings. Each of these lawsuits seeks, among other things, treble damages and injunctive relief.
The Company believes that these cases are without merit and intends to continue to contest the claims in these cases vigorously. Accordingly, legal and expert fees may be significant, and an adverse result in these suits could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. On June 22, 2017, the Company received from the FTC a Civil Investigative Demand consisting of interrogatories and a request to produce documents relating to any agreements between the Company and Reynolds and Reynolds. The Company is responding to the request. The request merely seeks information, and no proceedings have been instituted. The Company believes there has not been any conduct by the Company or its current or former employees that would be actionable under the antitrust laws in connection with the agreements between ourselves and Reynolds and Reynolds. At this time, the Company does not have sufficient information to predict the outcome of, or the cost of responding to or resolving this investigation. Other Proceedings The Company is otherwise involved from time to time in other proceedings not described above. Based on information available at this time, the Company believes that the resolution of these other matters currently pending will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. The Company's view of these matters may change as the proceedings and events related thereto unfold. Other Contingencies The Company has provided approximately $25.4 million of guarantees as of March 31, 2018 in the form of surety bonds issued to support certain licenses and contracts which require a surety bond as a guarantee of performance of contractual obligations. In general, the Company would only be liable for the amount of these guarantees in the event the Company defaulted in performing the obligations under each contract, of which, the probability is remote. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") |
9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI")Comprehensive income is a measure of income that includes both net earnings and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) results from items deferred on the consolidated balance sheets in CDK stockholders' (deficit) equity. The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and AOCI balances as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017 were comprised solely of currency translation adjustments. Other comprehensive income (loss) was $13.5 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $37.6 million and $(22.1) million for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The accumulated balances reported in AOCI on the consolidated balance sheets for currency translation adjustments were $45.6 million and $8.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. |
Share Repurchase Transactions |
9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Share Repurchase Transactions | Share Repurchases In January 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of our common stock as part of a return of capital plan. Under the authorization, the Company may purchase its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The actual timing, number, and price of any shares to be repurchased is determined at management's discretion and depends on a number of factors, including the market price of the shares, general market and economic conditions, and other potential uses for free cash flow including, but not limited to, potential acquisitions. In May 2017, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement ("May 2017 ASR") to purchase $350.0 million of the Company's common stock. Under the terms of the May 2017 ASR, the Company made a $350.0 million payment in May 2017 and received initial delivery of approximately 4.5 million of the Company's common stock. In September 2017, the Company received an additional 1.1 million shares of common stock in final settlement of the May 2017 ASR, for a total of 5.6 million shares. The value reflected in treasury stock upon completion of the May 2017 ASR represents the value of the shares received based on the closing price of the Company's stock on the respective settlement dates, which is less than the $350.0 million cash paid by $3.1 million. Additionally, the Company made open market repurchases of approximately 6.5 million shares of the Company's common stock during the nine months ended March 31, 2018 for a total cost of $438.3 million.
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Interim Financial Data by Segment |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim Financial Data by Segment | Financial Data by Segment The Company is organized into two main operating groups. The Company's first operating group is CDK North America which is comprised of two reportable segments, Retail Solutions North America and Advertising North America. The second operating group, which is also a reportable segment, is CDK International. The primary components of the Other segment are corporate allocations and other expenses not recorded in the segment results, such as stock-based compensation expense, corporate costs, interest expense, costs attributable to the business transformation plan, results of our captive insurance company and certain unallocated expenses. Certain expenses are charged to the reportable segments at a standard rate for management reasons. Other costs are recorded based on management responsibility. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company became aware that certain transaction revenues should have been presented net of costs incurred on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company assessed the materiality and concluded that the impact was not material to previously reported results of operations and had no impact on net earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company took corrective action to present the impacted transaction revenue as net of costs incurred on a prospective basis. Revenue by segment was as follows:
Supplemental disclosure of revenue by type was as follows: Retail Solutions North America: Subscription: for software and technology solutions provided to automotive retailers and OEMs, which includes:
Transaction: fees per transaction to process credit reports, vehicle registrations, and automotive equity mining. Other: consulting and professional services, sales of hardware, and other miscellaneous revenues. Advertising North America revenues are primarily earned for placing internet advertisements for OEMs and automotive retailers. CDK International revenues are generated primarily from Subscription revenue as described above, aside from the absence of website offerings.
Earnings before Income Taxes by segment was as follows:
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||
Basis of Accounting | The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses that are reported in the accompanying financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue recognition | The Company recognizes software revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 985-605, “Software - Revenue Recognition,” and non-software related revenue, including Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), in accordance with ASC 605, "Revenue Recognition" ("ASC 605"). The Company generates revenues from four categories: subscription, digital advertising, transactional services, and other. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis; that is, such taxes are excluded from revenues. Subscription. In the Retail Solutions North America (“RSNA”) and CDK International (“CDKI”) segments, CDK provides software and technology solutions for automotive retailers and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), which includes:
Revenues for term licenses are recognized ratably over the software license term, as vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of the individual elements in the sales arrangement does not exist. Revenue recognition commences at the installation dates, when customer acceptance has occurred, and collectability of a determinable amount is probable. In the case of hosted applications, the customer does not have the contractual right to take possession of the software and the items delivered at the outset of the contract (i.e., installation, training, etc.) do not have value to the customer without the software license and ongoing support and maintenance. Any upfront fees charged in the case of hosted arrangements are recognized ratably over the expected benefit period of the arrangement, typically five years. The unrecognized portion of these revenue elements is recorded as deferred revenue. Advertising services. In the Advertising North America (“ANA”) segment, the Company receives revenues from the placement of internet advertising for automotive retailers and OEMs. Advertising revenues are recognized when the services are rendered. Transaction revenues. In the RSNA segment, the Company receives fees per transaction for providing auto retailers interfaces with third parties to process credit reports, vehicle registrations, and automotive equity mining. Revenue is recognized at the time the services are rendered. Transaction revenues are recorded in revenues gross of costs incurred when the Company is substantively and contractually responsible for providing the service, software, and/or connectivity to the customers, and therefore, bears the risks and benefits of the contractual arrangement. When the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction, revenue is recorded net of costs incurred. Other. The Company provides consulting and professional services and sells hardware such as laser printers, networking and telephony equipment, and related items. These revenues are recognized upon their delivery or service completion.
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Deferred costs | Costs to deliver services are expensed to cost of revenues as incurred with the exception of specific costs directly related to transition or installation activities, including payroll-related costs for the Company's implementation and training teams, as well as commission costs for the sale. These costs are deferred and expensed proportionately over the same period that the deferred revenues are recognized as revenues. Deferred amounts are monitored regularly to ensure appropriate asset and expense recognition. | ||||||||||||||||
Funds receivable and funds held for clients and client fund obligations | Funds receivable and funds held for clients represent amounts received or expected to be received from clients in advance of performing titling and registration services on behalf of those clients. These amounts are classified within other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The total amount due to remit for titling and registration obligations with the department of motor vehicles is recorded to client fund obligations which is classified as accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. | ||||||||||||||||
Computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed | The Company's policy provides for the capitalization of certain costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. The Company's policy provides for the capitalization of all software production costs upon reaching technological feasibility for a specific product. Technological feasibility is attained when software products have a completed working model whose consistency with the overall product design has been confirmed by testing. Costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. The establishment of technological feasibility requires judgment by management and in many instances is only attained a short time prior to the general release of the software. Maintenance-related costs are expensed as incurred. | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of financial instruments | The Company determines the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with accounting standards pertaining to fair value measurements. Such standards define fair value and establish a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and other current liabilities are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company's term loan facilities (as described in Note 8), including accrued interest, approximates fair value based on the Company's current estimated incremental borrowing rate for similar types of arrangements. | ||||||||||||||||
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other.” ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment test, which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, limited to the carrying value of the goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18 clarifies cash flow presentation for restricted cash. ASU 2016-18 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230).” ASU 2016-15 addresses eight specific cash flow issues where there is diversity in practice in how these certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statements of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." ASU 2016-02 requires that lessees recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for any lease classified as either a finance or operating lease that is not considered short-term. The accounting applied by lessors is largely consistent with the existing lease standard. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has obligations under lease agreements for facilities and equipment, which are classified as operating leases under the existing lease standard. While the Company is still evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, the Company's financial statements will reflect an increase in both assets and liabilities due to the requirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for its facility and equipment leases. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 will also result in enhanced revenue related disclosures. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: 1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective), or 2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (modified retrospective). In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and subsequently issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date." As a result, the standard and subsequent amendments thereto, will be effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. In fiscal 2017, the Company established a cross-functional implementation team to evaluate the impact of the new standard on its revenue contracts including reviewing current accounting policies, evaluating new disclosure requirements, identifying appropriate changes to business processes, information technology systems, and internal controls to support revenue recognition, and disclosure under the new guidance. The Company has made significant progress in its qualitative assessment of the impact of the new revenue recognition standard; however, efforts to quantify the impact upon adoption remain ongoing. The Company has concluded that it will adopt this standard on a modified retrospective basis, which will result in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings when the standard is adopted on July 1, 2018. While the Company continues to evaluate the impact of ASU 2014-09, and related ASUs, on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, the following determinations have been made:
• In ASC 340, the FASB provides guidance for contract costs that require capitalization and subsequent amortization costs to obtain a customer contract, and costs to fulfill the contract, which for CDK consists primarily of direct sales commissions and implementation costs of service arrangements. The adoption of the new standard may result in an increase in the costs deferred and amortized over the economic life of the contract.
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Restructuring (Tables) |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Activity for Restructuring Expenses and Related Accruals | The following table summarizes the activity for the restructuring accrual for the nine months ended March 31, 2018:
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Earnings per Share (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | The following table summarizes the components of basic and diluted earnings per share:
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Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Earnings Per Share | The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of the following anti-dilutive securities.
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Goodwill | Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Components of Intangible Assets, Net | Components of intangible assets, net were as follows:
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Estimated Amortization Expenses of the Company's Existing Intangible Assets | Estimated amortization expenses of the Company's existing intangible assets as of March 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Debt (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt | Debt was comprised of the following:
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Aggregate Scheduled Maturities of Long-term Debt | The Company's aggregate scheduled maturities of the long-term debt and capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based Compensation Expense and Related Income Tax Benefits | The following table represents stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefits for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:
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Activity Related to the Company's Incentive Equity Awards | The activity related to the Company's incentive equity awards from June 30, 2017 to March 31, 2018 consisted of the following: Stock Options
Time-Based Restricted Stock and Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
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Assumptions Used To Estimate Fair Value For Stock Options Granted | The following table presents the assumptions used in the binomial model to determine the fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2018:
|
Interim Financial Data by Segment (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Revenue and Earnings Before Taxes, by Segment |
Earnings before Income Taxes by segment was as follows:
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||
Current Deferred Costs | $ 93.4 | $ 93.4 | $ 94.4 | ||
Long-Term Deferred Costs | 101.3 | 101.3 | 115.0 | ||
Funds Receivable | 32.3 | 32.3 | 25.7 | ||
Funds Held for Clients | 12.2 | 12.2 | 7.9 | ||
Client fund obligations | 44.5 | 44.5 | $ 33.6 | ||
Research and Development Expense, Software (Excluding Acquired in Process Cost) | 31.1 | $ 35.3 | 103.8 | $ 110.1 | |
Senior Notes | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Long-term Debt | 1,350.0 | 1,350.0 | |||
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Senior Notes | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | $ 1,346.5 | $ 1,346.5 |
Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 03, 2018 |
Oct. 20, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Acquisition | ||||||
Initial cash payment | $ 12.8 | $ 0.0 | ||||
Goodwill | $ 1,226.8 | $ 1,226.8 | $ 1,181.2 | |||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 4 years | |||||
Business combination, acquisition related costs | $ 9.5 | $ 13.2 | ||||
Dashboard Dealership Enterprises | ||||||
Acquisition | ||||||
Maximum contingent consideration payable | $ 6.6 | |||||
Initial cash payment | 12.8 | |||||
Consideration transferred | 21.3 | |||||
Holdback Liability | 1.9 | |||||
Contingent consideration, liability | 7.6 | |||||
Business Combination, contingent liability | 0.9 | |||||
Business Combination, intangibles | 3.9 | |||||
Business Combination, liabilities | 1.6 | |||||
Goodwill | $ 19.0 | |||||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 8 years | |||||
Subsequent Event | Progressus Media LLC | ||||||
Acquisition | ||||||
Maximum contingent consideration payable | $ 9.0 | |||||
Initial cash payment | $ 15.0 |
Restructuring - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2015 |
|
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||
Business transformation plan, number of years | 3 years | ||||
Extension period for restructuring and related activities | 1 year | ||||
Expected total restructuring expenses | $ 70.0 | $ 70.0 | |||
Restructuring expenses | 2.5 | $ 6.9 | 16.6 | $ 10.3 | |
Recognized cumulative restructuring expenses | $ 57.6 | $ 57.6 |
Restructuring - Activity for Restructuring Expenses and Related Accruals (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Restructuring Reserve | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ 8.8 |
Charges | 17.2 |
Cash payments | (18.2) |
Adjustments | (0.6) |
Foreign exchange | 0.1 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 7.3 |
Employee-Related Costs | |
Restructuring Reserve | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 6.4 |
Charges | 15.4 |
Cash payments | (16.8) |
Adjustments | (0.5) |
Foreign exchange | 0.1 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 4.6 |
Contract Termination Costs | |
Restructuring Reserve | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 2.4 |
Charges | 1.8 |
Cash payments | (1.4) |
Adjustments | (0.1) |
Foreign exchange | 0.0 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ 2.7 |
Earnings per Share - Components of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
Net earnings attributable to CDK | $ 96.1 | $ 77.3 | $ 281.4 | $ 236.9 |
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic (shares) | 134.6 | 145.2 | 137.2 | 148.1 |
Effect of employee stock options (shares) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Effect of employee restricted stock (shares) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Diluted (shares) | 135.8 | 146.5 | 138.5 | 149.3 |
Basic earnings attributable to CDK per share (usd per share) | $ 0.71 | $ 0.53 | $ 2.05 | $ 1.60 |
Diluted earnings attributable to CDK per share (usd per share) | $ 0.71 | $ 0.53 | $ 2.03 | $ 1.59 |
Earnings per Share - Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Earnings per Share (Details) - shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Employee Stock Option | ||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based awards | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Changes In Goodwill (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Changes in Goodwill | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $ 1,181.2 |
Additions | 19.0 |
Currency translation adjustments | 26.6 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 1,226.8 |
Retail Solutions North America | |
Changes in Goodwill | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 604.6 |
Additions | 19.0 |
Currency translation adjustments | 0.1 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 623.7 |
Advertising North America | |
Changes in Goodwill | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 214.3 |
Additions | 0.0 |
Currency translation adjustments | 0.0 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 214.3 |
CDK International | |
Changes in Goodwill | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 362.3 |
Additions | 0.0 |
Currency translation adjustments | 26.5 |
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | $ 388.8 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Components Of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Original Cost | $ 409.0 | $ 370.6 |
Accumulated Amortization | (292.9) | (266.6) |
Intangible Assets, net | 116.1 | 104.0 |
Software | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Original Cost | 197.3 | 163.7 |
Accumulated Amortization | (123.1) | (109.4) |
Intangible Assets, net | 74.2 | 54.3 |
Customer lists | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Original Cost | 179.8 | 175.5 |
Accumulated Amortization | (141.4) | (130.0) |
Intangible Assets, net | 38.4 | 45.5 |
Trademarks | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Original Cost | 25.0 | 25.0 |
Accumulated Amortization | (24.5) | (24.1) |
Intangible Assets, net | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Other intangibles | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Original Cost | 6.9 | 6.4 |
Accumulated Amortization | (3.9) | (3.1) |
Intangible Assets, net | $ 3.0 | $ 3.3 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 4 years | |||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 7.4 | $ 6.9 | $ 23.2 | $ 22.1 |
Software | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 3 years | |||
Customer lists | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 7 years | |||
Trademarks | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average remaining useful life | 2 years |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule Of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Three months ending June 30, 2018 | $ 7.8 | |
Twelve months ending June 30, 2019 | 31.2 | |
Twelve months ending June 30, 2020 | 26.8 | |
Twelve months ending June 30, 2021 | 22.3 | |
Twelve months ending June 30, 2022 | 11.9 | |
Twelve months ending June 30, 2023 | 6.2 | |
Thereafter | 9.9 | |
Intangible Assets, net | $ 116.1 | $ 104.0 |
Debt - Schedule of Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Twelve months ending March 31, 2019 | $ 45.5 | |
Twelve months ending March 31, 2020 | 476.3 | |
Twelve months ending March 31, 2021 | 216.9 | |
Twelve months ending March 31, 2022 | 315.0 | |
Twelve months ending March 31, 2023 | 0.0 | |
Thereafter | 1,100.0 | |
Total debt and capital lease obligations | 2,153.7 | |
Unamortized debt financing costs | (14.8) | $ (16.7) |
Total debt and capital lease obligations, net of unamortized deferred financing costs | $ 2,138.9 | $ 2,171.7 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Components Of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | $ 6.9 | $ 11.8 | $ 27.9 | $ 32.3 |
Income tax benefit | 2.1 | 4.1 | 8.2 | 11.1 |
Cost of revenues | ||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | 1.2 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | $ 5.7 | $ 10.8 | $ 24.2 | $ 29.0 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Assumptions Used To Estimate Fair Value For Stock Options Granted (Details) - Employee Stock Option |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018
$ / shares
| |
Assumptions used | |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.00% |
Dividend yield | 0.90% |
Weighted-average volatility factor | 24.50% |
Weighted-average expected life (in years) | 6 years 3 months 18 days |
Weighted-average fair value (in usd per share) | $ 15.65 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Surety Bonds Outstanding, Amount | $ 25.4 |
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount | $ 1.8 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 13.5 | $ 8.8 | $ 37.6 | $ (22.1) | |
Currency translation adjustments, accumulated balances | $ 45.6 | $ 45.6 | $ 8.0 |
Share Repurchase Transactions (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 4 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 12, 2017 |
May 16, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 12, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $ 438.3 | $ 350.0 | ||||
Repurchase Authorization 2017 | ||||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 2,000.0 | 2,000.0 | ||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired (in shares) | 6.5 | |||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock | 438.3 | |||||
May 2017 ASR | ||||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
Treasury stock, shares, acquired (in shares) | 1.1 | 4.5 | 5.6 | |||
Value of treasury stock under cash settlement | $ (3.1) | $ (3.1) | ||||
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $ 350.0 |
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