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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a.
Share option plans:

As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the Company had reserved 1,116,612 and 380,153 ordinary shares, respectively, for issuance to the Company’s and its affiliates’ respective employees, directors, officers and consultants pursuant to equity awards granted under the Company's 2014 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”).
Options to purchase ordinary shares generally vest over four years, with certain options to non-employee directors vesting quarterly over one year. Any option that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the 2014 Plan.
There were no option grants during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The fair value for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was estimated at the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
Expected volatility
 
60%
Risk-free rate
 
1.43%-1.60%
Dividend yield
 
—%
Expected term (in years)
 
5.31-6.11
Share price
 
$8.48- $11.88


The fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted is determined based on the price of the Company's ordinary shares on the date of grant.
A summary of employee options to purchase ordinary shares and RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Number
 
Average
exercise
price
 
Average
remaining
contractual
life (in years) (1)
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value (in
thousands)
Options and RSUs outstanding at the beginning of the period
2,251,014

 
$
6.47

 
7.80
 
$
1,740

Options granted

 

 
 
 
 

RSUs granted

 

 
 
 
 
Options exercised (2)
(15,112
)
 
1.43

 
 
 
 
RSUs vested (2)
(7,363
)
 

 
 
 
 
RSUs forfeited
(24,534
)
 

 
 
 
 

Options forfeited
(58,894
)
 
8.52

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options and RSUs outstanding at the end of the period
2,145,111

 
$
6.54

 
7.36
 
$
953

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period
1,081,735

 
$
5.57

 
6.47
 
$
495


(1)
Calculation of weighted average remaining contractual term does not include RSUs, which have an indefinite contractual term.
(2)
During the three month period ended March 31, 2017, the aggregate number of ordinary shares that were issued pursuant to RSUs that became vested and options that were exercised on a net basis was 22,475 ordinary shares.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2016 was $5.88. The Company did not grant options during the three months period ended March 31, 2017. The Company did not grant RSUs to any of its employees during the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders that hold options with positive intrinsic value exercised their options on the last date of the exercise period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for each of the three months period ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 was $25 thousand and $786 thousand respectively. As of March 31, 2017, there were $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and its 2014 Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 2.2 years. 

The number of options and RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2017 is set forth below, with options separated by range of exercise price.
 
Range of exercise price
 
Options and RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2017
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years) (1)
 
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2017
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years) (1)
RSUs only
 
194,702

 

 

 

$0.82
 
34,377

 
3.79

 
34,377

 
3.79

$1.32
 
336,905

 
5.10

 
334,997

 
5.09

$1.48
 
384,323

 
6.42

 
307,132

 
6.46

$6.80- $8.99
 
720,618

 
8.49

 
240,800

 
8.03

$9.22- $10.98
 
220,056

 
9.11

 
14,558

 
9.03

$19.62-$20.97
 
254,130

 
7.54

 
149,871

 
7.41

 
 
2,145,111

 
7.36

 
1,081,735

 
6.47

 
(1)
Calculation of weighted average remaining contractual term does not include the RSUs that were granted, which have an indefinite contractual term.
 
b.
Share-based awards to non-employee consultants:
 
The Company granted options to a non-employee consultant on March 12, 2007, which were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The Company granted 1,500 fully vested RSUs on January 1, 2017 to a non-employee consultant. As of March 31, 2017, there are no outstanding options or RSUs held by non-employee consultants.
 
 
c.
Warrants to purchase ordinary shares:

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2017:
Issuance date
Warrants outstanding
 
Exercise
price
per warrant
 
Warrants
exercisable
 
Contractual term
 
(number)
 
 
 
(number)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 14, 2014 (1)
403,804

 
$
10.08

 
403,804

 
July 13, 2018
December 30, 2015 (2)
119,295

 
$
9.64

 
119,295

 
See footnote (2)
November 1, 2016 (3)
2,437,500

 
$
4.75

 
2,437,500

 
November 1, 2021
December 28, 2016 (4)
47,717

 
$
9.64

 
47,717

 
See footnote (4)
 
3,008,316

 
 
 
3,008,316

 
 


(1) Represents warrants to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price of $10.08 per share, which were granted on July 14, 2014 as part of our series E investment round.

(2) Represents a warrant to purchase ordinary shares at an exercise price of $9.64 per share, which was issued on December 31, 2015 to Kreos Capital V (Expert) Fund Limited, or Kreos, in connection with a loan made by Kreos to us. The warrant is currently exercisable (in whole or in part) until the earlier of (i) December 30, 2025 or (ii) immediately prior to the consummation of a merger, consolidation, or reorganization of us with or into, or the sale or license of all or substantially all the assets or shares of us to, any other entity or person, other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of us, excluding any transaction in which our shareholders prior to the transaction will hold more than 50% of the voting and economic rights of the surviving entity after the transaction. None of these warrant had been exercised as of March 31, 2017.

(3) Represents warrants issued as part of our follow-on offering in November 2016.

(4) Represents a warrant in the amount of 47,717 ordinary shares issued to Kreos as part of the $8.0 million drawdown under the Loan Agreement, which occurred on December 28, 2016. See footnote 2 for exercisability terms.

 
d.
Share-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees:
 
The Company recognized non-cash share-based compensation expense for both employees and non-employees
in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods shown below as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cost of revenues
$
28

 
$
22

Research and development, net
113

 
113

Sales and marketing, net
185

 
174

General and administrative
525

 
408

Total
$
851

 
$
717



 
e.
At-the-market offering program:

On May 10, 2016, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Piper Jaffray, pursuant to which it may offer and sell, from time to time, ordinary shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $25 million, through Piper Jaffray acting as its agent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, Piper Jaffray will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on the Company’s behalf all of the ordinary shares requested to be sold by the Company, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices. Piper Jaffray may also act as principal in the sale of ordinary shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement. Sales may be made under the Company's registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective on May 9, 2016 (the “Form S-3”), in what may be deemed “at-the-market” equity offerings as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ATM Offering Program”). Sales may be made directly on or through the NASDAQ Global Market, the existing trading market for the Company's ordinary shares, to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions. Piper Jaffray is entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold through it as agent under the Equity Distribution Agreement. Where Piper Jaffray acts as principal in the sale of ordinary shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement, such rate of compensation will not apply, but in no event will the total compensation of Piper Jaffray, when combined with the reimbursement of Piper Jaffray for the out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of its legal counsel, exceed 8.0% of the gross proceeds received from the sale of the ordinary shares. The Company is not required to sell any of its ordinary shares at any time.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued and sold 307,467 ordinary shares at an average price of $2.27 per share under its ATM Offering Program (as defined in Note 7e below). The gross proceeds to the Company were $699 thousand, and the net aggregate proceeds after deducting commissions, fees and offering expenses in the amount of $88 thousand were $611 thousand. As a result, from the inception of the ATM Offering Program in May 2016 until March 31, 2017, the Company had sold 999,529 ordinary shares under the ATM Offering Program for gross proceeds of $5.3 million and net proceeds to the Company of $4.7 million (after commissions, fees and expenses). Additionally, as of that date, the Company had paid Piper Jaffray compensation of $158 thousand and had incurred total expenses of approximately $556 thousand in connection with the ATM Offering Program.