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Consolidated balance sheet components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Consolidated balance sheet components
5. Consolidated balance sheet components

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2025
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$78,150 $— $— $78,150 
Money market funds153,725 — — 153,725 
Time deposits
4,054 — — 4,054 
Total cash and cash equivalents235,929 — — 235,929 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities135,176 119 (3)135,292 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$371,105 $119 $(3)$371,221 

As of December 31, 2024
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$42,326 $— $— $42,326 
Money market funds136,771 — — 136,771 
Time deposits
9,809 — — 9,809 
U.S. government securities1,686 — — 1,686 
Total cash and cash equivalents190,592 — — 190,592 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities163,747 97 — 163,844 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$354,339 $97 $— $354,436 

Cash equivalents and marketable securities in an unrealized loss position consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses(1)
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities
$26,330 $(3)$4,898 $— 
Total securities in an unrealized loss position
$26,330 $(3)$4,898 $— 
(1) Gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2024 were less than one thousand dollars and rounded to zero.
Realized gains and losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense, net were zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

No securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. The Company does not intend to sell available-for-sale marketable debt securities in unrealized loss positions, and it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until maturity or recovery of the cost basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have an allowance for credit losses related to its available-for-sale debt securities due to a zero loss expectation for the portfolio which consists solely of U.S. government securities.

As of September 30, 2025, the entirety of the Company’s marketable securities portfolio had remaining contractual maturities of one year or less.

Property and equipment, net— Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20252024
Leasehold improvements$22,720 $19,064 
Computers and equipment9,285 8,317 
Furniture and fixtures5,947 4,737 
Purchased software383 383 
Construction in progress110 1,757 
Total property and equipment38,445 34,258 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(31,469)(29,724)
Property and equipment, net$6,976 $4,534 
Depreciation expense was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2.4 million and $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Capitalized software, net— Capitalized software, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20252024
Internal use software
$118,350 $105,162 
Content assets
253 — 
Total capitalized software
118,603 105,162 
Less accumulated amortization(89,481)(73,614)
Capitalized software, net$29,122 $31,548 
Amortization expense of capitalized software was $5.0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and $15.9 million and $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

As of September 30, 2025, expected amortization expense for capitalized software over the remaining asset lives was as follows (in thousands):

2025$4,772 
202614,709 
20277,805 
2028
1,836 
Total expected amortization$29,122 
Intangible assets, net and goodwill— On April 8, 2025, the Company entered into a $1.5 million asset purchase agreement with a private entity. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and the assembled workforce represented substantially all of the fair value of the acquired assets.

As of September 30, 2025, intangible assets, net were as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Useful LivesIntangible Assets, GrossAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships6 years$5,500 $(3,760)$1,740 
Assembled workforce
2 years
1,500 (375)1,125 
Vendor relationships 3 years4,500 (4,500)— 
Developed technology3 years4,200 (4,200)— 
Tradename2 years900 (900)— 
Total$16,600 $(13,735)$2,865 

As of December 31, 2024, intangible assets, net were as follows (in thousands):
Estimated Useful LivesIntangible Assets, GrossAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships6 years$5,500 $(3,072)$2,428 
Vendor relationships 3 years4,500 (4,500)— 
Developed technology3 years4,200 (4,200)— 
Tradename2 years900 (900)— 
Total$15,100 $(12,672)$2,428 

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1.1 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The expected future amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):

2025$417 
20261,667 
2027781 
Total expected amortization$2,865 

Goodwill in the amount of $12.6 million was established as part of the acquisition of CUX, Inc. (d/b/a CorpU) on August 24, 2021, and allocated to the Enterprise segment. This amount represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. There have been no adjustments to the carrying amount of goodwill as of September 30, 2025.
The Company tests for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. No such triggering events were identified during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30,December 31,
20252024
Accrued expenses$12,955 $14,518 
Indirect tax reserves3,959 2,225 
Indirect tax payables6,616 8,952 
Other current liabilities2,660 5,461 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$26,190 $31,156