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Consolidated balance sheet components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Consolidated balance sheet components
5. Consolidated balance sheet components

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

As of September 30, 2023
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$46,057 $— $— $46,057 
Money market funds267,036 — — 267,036 
U.S. government securities14,879 — 14,881 
Total cash and cash equivalents327,972 — 327,974 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities151,461 (4)151,466 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$479,433 $11 $(4)$479,440 

As of December 31, 2022
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$134,408 $— $— $134,408 
Money market funds130,377 — — 130,377 
U.S. government securities48,899 (3)48,900 
Total cash and cash equivalents313,684 (3)313,685 
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities151,900 30 (243)151,687 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$465,584 $34 $(246)$465,372 

Cash equivalents and marketable securities in an unrealized loss position consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Cash equivalents:
U.S. government securities$— $— $24,960 $(3)
Marketable securities:
U.S. government securities43,420 (4)59,057 (243)
Total securities in an unrealized loss position
$43,420 $(4)$84,017 $(246)

Realized gains and losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other income (expense), net were zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

No securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company does not intend to sell available-for-sale marketable debt securities in unrealized loss positions, and it is more likely than not that the Company will hold these securities until maturity or recovery of the cost basis. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have an allowance for credit losses related to its available-for-sale debt securities due to a zero loss expectation for the portfolio which consists solely of U.S. government securities.
As of September 30, 2023, the entirety of the Company’s marketable securities portfolio had remaining contractual maturities of one year or less.

Property and equipment, net— Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20232022
Leasehold improvements$19,041 $19,109 
Computers and equipment7,896 7,820 
Furniture and fixtures4,678 4,870 
Purchased software383 383 
Construction in progress27 — 
Total property and equipment32,025 32,182 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(27,041)(25,170)
Property and equipment, net$4,984 $7,012 
Depreciation expense was $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.3 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Capitalized software, net— Capitalized software, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20232022
Capitalized software$79,865 $63,748 
Less accumulated amortization(48,941)(36,336)
Capitalized software, net$30,924 $27,412 
Amortization expense of capitalized software was $4.5 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $12.7 million and $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, expected amortization expense for capitalized software over the remaining asset lives was as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2023$4,503 
202415,009 
20259,169 
20262,243 
Total expected amortization$30,924 

Intangible assets, net and goodwill— As of September 30, 2023, intangible assets, net acquired as part of the CorpU business combination were as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Useful LivesIntangible Assets, GrossAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships6 years$5,500 $(1,927)$3,573 
Vendor relationships 3 years4,500 (3,153)1,347 
Developed technology3 years4,200 (2,943)1,257 
Tradename2 years900 (900)— 
Total$15,100 $(8,923)$6,177 
As of December 31, 2022, intangible assets, net acquired as part of the CorpU business combination were as follows (in thousands):
Estimated Useful LivesIntangible Assets, GrossAccumulated AmortizationIntangible Assets, Net
Customer relationships6 years$5,500 $(1,239)$4,261 
Vendor relationships 3 years4,500 (2,028)2,472 
Developed technology3 years4,200 (1,893)2,307 
Tradename2 years900 (609)291 
Total$15,100 $(5,769)$9,331 

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $3.1 million and $3.2 million the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The expected future amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2023$954 
20242,795 
2025917 
2026917 
2027594 
Total expected amortization$6,177 

Goodwill in the amount of $12.6 million was established as part of the CorpU acquisition on August 24, 2021, and allocated to the Enterprise segment. This amount represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. There have been no adjustments to the carrying amount of goodwill as of September 30, 2023.

The Company tests for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. No such triggering events were noted for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 or 2022.