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Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivatives
Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivatives
As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to financial risks, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. We employ a number of practices to manage these risks, including operating activities and, where appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. In addition, Kimberly-Clark enters into derivative instruments for certain of its non-U.S. operations to hedge a portion of forecasted cash flows for raw materials, imports of intercompany finished goods and other intercompany goods and services denominated in U.S. dollars. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments is recognized in earnings in the same period that the hedged exposure affects earnings. For hedging activity that is centrally managed by Kimberly-Clark, the associated derivative assets and liabilities and amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income have not been included on our combined balance sheet. The portion of the amounts recognized to earnings for these commodity-based derivatives that relate to the business' operations have been allocated and included in cost of products sold on the combined income statement.
We enter into derivative instruments to hedge a portion of forecasted cash flows denominated in Mexican pesos for purchases of intercompany services provided to our U.S. operations and for intercompany sales of inventory denominated in U.S. dollars made by our affiliates in Thailand. The derivative instruments used to manage these exposures are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The foreign currency exposure on certain non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily intercompany loans and accounts payable, is hedged with primarily undesignated derivative instruments.
Translation adjustments result from translating foreign entities' financial statements into U.S. dollars from their functional currencies. The risk to any particular entity's net assets is reduced to the extent that the entity is financed with local currency borrowing. Translation exposure, which results from changes in translation rates between functional currencies and the U.S. dollar, is not hedged.
The derivative liabilities for foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $1 and $5, respectively, and are included in the combined balance sheet in accrued expenses. The derivative assets for foreign exchange contracts as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were not significant.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of related income taxes, and recognized in earnings in the same period that the hedged exposure affects earnings. These gains or losses recognized to earnings were not significant in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. As of September 30, 2014, the aggregate notional values of outstanding foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges were $55. Cash flow hedges resulted in no significant ineffectiveness in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, no gains or losses were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges due to the original forecasted transaction no longer being probable of occurring. At September 30, 2014, amounts to be reclassified from AOCI during the next twelve months are not expected to be significant. The maximum maturity of cash flow hedges in place at September 30, 2014 is July 2015.
Gains or losses on undesignated foreign exchange hedging instruments are immediately recognized in other income and expense, net. These gains or losses have not been significant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The effect on earnings from the use of these non-designated derivatives is substantially neutralized by the transactional gains and losses recorded on the underlying assets and liabilities. At September 30, 2014, the notional amount of these undesignated derivative instruments was $25.