497 1 fp0020395_497.htm
 
EUBEL BRADY & SUTTMAN INCOME AND APPRECIATION FUND
TICKER SYMBOL: EBSZX

EUBEL BRADY & SUTTMAN INCOME FUND
 TICKER SYMBOL: EBSFX

Each a Series of
EUBEL BRADY & SUTTMAN MUTUAL FUND TRUST

Statement of Additional Information
December 1, 2015
Amended July 20, 2016

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Eubel Brady & Suttman Funds dated December 1, 2015. A free copy of the Prospectus is available by writing to Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, or by calling 1-800-391-1223.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
   
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
27
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
29
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN
32
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
32
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
37
POLICY REGARDING THE SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
39
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
40
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
41
PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS
43
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
43
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
46
FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS
46
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
APPENDIX A - CREDIT RATING DESCRIPTIONS
49
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
52


 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS

The Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that offers two diversified series, the Eubel Brady & Suttman Income and Appreciation Fund (the “EBS Income & Appreciation Fund”) and the Eubel Brady & Suttman Income Fund (the “EBS Income Fund”) (individually, a “Fund,” collectively, the “Funds”). The Trust was organized and its Agreement and Declaration of Trust was filed with the State of Ohio on April 22, 2014 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The investment adviser to the Funds is Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”).

The Funds do not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trust. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Funds, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Funds’ Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Funds’ assets, see “How the Funds Value Their Shares” in the Funds’ Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

Additional information about the Funds’ principal investment strategies and risks is set forth below:

Asset-Backed Securities The Funds may invest in asset-backed securities backed by loans such as automobile loans, credit card receivables, marine loans, recreational vehicle loans and manufactured housing loans. Typically asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of loans and security interests in the collateral securing the loans. Payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities are passed through monthly to certificate holders and are usually guaranteed up to a certain amount and time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution. In some cases asset-backed securities are divided into senior and subordinated classes so as to enhance the quality of the senior class. Underlying loans are subject to risks of prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. If the letter of credit is exhausted and the full amounts due on underlying loans are not received because of unanticipated costs, depreciation, damage or loss of the collateral securing the contracts, or other factors, certificate holders may experience delays in payment or losses on asset‑backed securities. The Funds may invest in other asset‑backed securities, including those that may be developed in the future.

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations The Funds may invest in Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs are generally backed by mortgage pass-through securities or whole mortgage loans. CMOs are usually structured into classes of varying maturities and principal payment priorities. The prepayment sensitivity of each class may or may not resemble that of the CMO’s collateral depending on the maturity and structure of that class. CMOs pay interest and principal (including prepayments) monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. The prices and yields of CMOs are determined, in part, by assumptions about cash flows from the rate of payments of the underlying mortgage. Changes in interest rates may cause the rate of expected prepayments of those mortgages to change. These prepayment risks can make the prices of CMOs very volatile when interest rates change. That volatility will affect a Fund’s share price. Most CMOs are AAA rated, reflecting the credit quality of the underlying collateral; however, some classes carry greater price risk than that of their underlying collateral. The Adviser will invest in classes of CMOs only if their characteristics and interest rate sensitivity fit the investment objective and policies of the Funds.

Commercial Loans — Commercial loans may be primary, direct investments or investments in loan assignments or participation interests. The Funds may make a direct investment in a commercial loan by participating as one of the initial investors. A loan assignment represents a portion or the entirety of a loan and a portion or the entirety of a position previously attributable to a different lender. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and has the same rights and obligations as the assigning investor. However, assignments through private negotiations may cause the purchaser of an assignment to have different and more limited rights than those held by the assigning investor. Loan participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other entity and represent a fractional interest in a loan. The Funds typically will have a contractual relationship only with the financial institution that issued the participation interest. As a result, a Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the financial institution and only upon receipt by such entity of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation interest, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other investors through set-off against the borrower and a Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation interest. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the financial institution issuing the participation interest. In the event of the insolvency of the entity issuing a participation interest, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity.

Loans may be originated by a lending agent, such as a financial institution or other entity, on behalf of a group or “syndicate” of loan investors (the “Loan Investors”). In such a case, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal, and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the Loan Investors. Failure by the agent to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by a Fund. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a loan agreement or participation (as applicable) the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund must rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate remedies against the borrower.

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Loans may be originated and administered by a Fund. In such a case, the Fund will administer the terms of the loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal, and interest payments from the borrower. Failure by the Fund to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by a Fund. In this arrangement, the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower and will be responsible for applying the appropriate remedies against the borrower.

Loan investments may be made at par or at a discount or premium to par. The interest payable on a loan may be a fixed or floating rate, and paid in cash or in -kind. In connection with transactions in loans, a Fund may be subject to facility or other fees. Loans may be secured by specific collateral or other assets of the borrower, guaranteed by a third party, unsecured or subordinated. During the term of a loan, the value of any collateral securing the loan may decline in value causing the loan to be under collateralized. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower’s obligations under the loan. In addition, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become full or part owner of the collateral and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of such collateral. While not expected, this could result in Unrelated Business Taxable Income.

A lender’s repayment and other rights primarily are determined by governing loan, assignment or participation documents which (among other things) typically establish the priority of payment on the loan relative to other indebtedness and obligations of the borrower. Investing in loans involves the risk of default by the borrower or other party obligated to repay the loan. In the event of insolvency of the borrower or other obligated party, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity unless it has rights that are senior to that of other creditors or secured by specific collateral of assets of the borrower. Fixed-rate loans are also subject to the risk that their value will decline in a rising interest rate environment. This risk is mitigated for floating-rate loans, where the interest rate payable on the loan resets periodically by reference to a base lending rate. The base lending rate usually is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, the prime rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. LIBOR usually is an average of the interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which they pay interest to major depositors in the London interbank market on U.S. dollar-denominated deposits.

A Fund will take whatever action it considers appropriate in the event of anticipated financial difficulties, default or bankruptcy of the borrower or other entity obligated to repay a loan. Such action may include: (i) retaining the services of various persons or firms (including affiliates of the Adviser) to evaluate or protect any collateral or other assets securing the loan or acquired as a result of any such event; (ii) managing (or engaging other persons to manage) or otherwise dealing with any collateral or other assets so acquired; and (iii) taking such other actions (including, but not limited to, payment of operating or similar expenses relating to the collateral) as the Adviser may deem appropriate to reduce the likelihood or severity of loss on the Fund’s investment and/or maximize the return on such investment. A Fund will incur additional expenditures in taking protective action with respect to loans in (or anticipated to be in) default and assets securing such loans. In certain circumstances, a Fund may receive equity or equity-like securities from a borrower to settle the loan or may acquire an equity interest in the borrower. Representatives of a Fund also may join creditor or similar committees relating to loans.

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Lenders can be sued by other creditors and the debtor and its shareholders. Losses could be greater than the original loan amount and occur years after the loan’s recovery. If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate the Fund’s security interest in any loan collateral or subordinate the Fund’s rights under the loan agreement to the interests of the borrower’s unsecured creditors or cause interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of the Fund’s security interest in loan collateral. If any of these events occur, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.

Interests in loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active market may exist for many loans, making them illiquid. A secondary market exists for many senior loans, but it may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.

From time to time the Adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell interests in loans to or acquire them from the Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as agents for loans held by the Fund.

To the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators that regulate certain financial institutions impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of such institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Further, such legislation or regulation could depress the market value of loans.

The Funds are diversified funds and thus limit the amount of their total assets that they will invest in any one issuer. For purposes of this limit, a Fund generally will treat the corporate borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between a Fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, SEC interpretations require the Fund to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as “issuers.” Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a Funds’ ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.


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Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the Adviser believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining the Fund’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Fund’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. In addition, the Fund currently intends to treat indebtedness for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of the Fund’s limitation on illiquid investments.

Convertible Securities — The Funds may invest in convertible securities, including non-investment grade convertible securities. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. A convertible security is a security that may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock. By investing in convertible securities, a Fund seeks the opportunity, through the conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the securities are convertible, while investing at a better price than may be available on the common stock or obtaining a higher fixed rate of return than is available on the common stock. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also affect the investment value of a convertible security. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the instrument governing the convertible debt security. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund must permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party.

Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by a Fund are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the securities are issued, which may increase the effects of currency risk.

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Synthetic convertible positions are created by the Adviser by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed-income, (“fixed-income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred securities and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants or other securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index. A synthetic convertible differs from a traditional convertible security in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore the “total market value” of such a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. More flexibility is possible in the creation of a synthetic convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the Adviser may combine a fixed-income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of a fixed-income instrument to create a synthetic convertible position otherwise unavailable in the market. The Adviser may also combine a fixed-income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the Adviser believes such a synthetic convertible would better promote a Fund’s objective than alternative investments. For example, the Adviser may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer’s stock with a fixed-income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify a Fund’s credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a synthetic convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A synthetic convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components will be purchased separately, and, upon purchasing the separate securities, “combined” to create a synthetic convertible. For example, a Fund may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a synthetic convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions. The value of a synthetic convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event the Adviser created a synthetic convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the synthetic convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible security of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed-income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments.
 
Corporate Debt Securities  The investment return of corporate debt securities reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.

The Funds may invest in corporate debt securities of foreign issuers that are denominated in foreign currency. Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in domestic securities, as described in “Foreign Securities.”

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Foreign Securities — The Funds may invest in the securities of foreign issuers directly, through the purchase of investment companies that hold a portfolio of foreign securities, or through the purchase of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). Foreign securities investment presents special risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in domestic securities. These include: differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country), political instability which can affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. There may be difficulties in obtaining service of process on foreign issuers and difficulties in enforcing judgments with respect to claims under the U.S. securities laws against such issuers. Favorable or unfavorable differences between U.S. and foreign economies could affect foreign securities values. The U.S. Government has, in the past, discouraged certain foreign investments by U.S. investors through taxation or other restrictions and it is possible that such restrictions could be imposed again. In addition, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

ADRs, which are traded domestically, are receipts that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are generally issued by a U.S. bank or trust company to U.S. buyers as a substitute for direct ownership of a foreign security and are traded on U.S. exchanges. ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. The depositary of an unsponsored ADR is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights with respect to the deposited security. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. The prices of ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars while the underlying security may be denominated in a foreign currency.

Lower Rated Debt Securities The Funds may invest in debt securities rated below “investment grade” by a nationally recognized statistical rating agency (“NRSRO”) or determined to be of comparable creditworthiness by the Adviser. Below investment grade securities (commonly called “junk” securities) are often considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Prices of below investment grade securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes and more sensitive to adverse economic changes and individual corporate developments than more highly rated investments. An economic downturn tends to disrupt the market for below investment grade securities and adversely affect their values. Such an economic downturn may be expected to result in increased price volatility of below investment grade securities and of the value of a Fund’s shares, and an increase in issuers’ defaults on such securities. Securities rated in any category below Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc (“Moody’s”) or BBB by Standard & Poor’s are generally considered to be “junk” securities.

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Investment grade fixed-income securities are rated in the four highest credit categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or an equivalent rating) at the time of purchase by at least one NRSRO, or unrated securities that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. If a fixed-income security held by a Fund receives a split rating from two NRSROs the Adviser will determine which rating is appropriate.

The credit rating of a security does not necessarily address its market risk (that is, the risk that the value of a security will be adversely affected due to movement of the overall stock market or changes in the level of interest rates). Also, ratings may, from time to time, be changed to reflect developments in the issuer’s financial condition. Below investment grade securities held by the Funds have speculative characteristics which are apt to increase in number and significance with each lower rating category.

See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of the quality ratings assigned by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.

Mortgage-Related Securities – The Funds may invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental and government-related entities. The value of some mortgage-related securities in which a Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like other fixed income investments, the ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly.

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage “pass-through” securities are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured by residential or commercial real property. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association “GNMA”) are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs which may be incurred) may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, the value of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment. Like other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. To the extent that unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.

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Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by the GNMA) or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is the GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the FNMA and the FHLMC. FNMA is a government–sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers.

Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Instead, they are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations.

FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”) which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Instead, they are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations.

In 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under the conservatorship of the U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”). Under this conservatorship, the FHFA operates and manages the agencies and the U.S. Department of the Treasury has agreed to provide capital as needed. From the end of 2007 through the first quarter of 2014, FNMA and FHLMC required Treasury support of approximately $187.5 billion, but have paid $203 billion to the U.S. Treasury over the same period. In April 2014, FHFA projected that FNMA and FHLMC would require no additional draws from the U.S. Treasury through the end of 2015. However, FHFA also conducted a stress test mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, which suggested that in a “severely adverse scenario” additional Treasury support of between $84.4 billion and $190 billion (depending on the treatment of deferred tax assets) might be required. No assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve or the Treasury will ensure that FNMA and FHLMC remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities that they issue. There is also no assurance that the U.S. Government will take further action to support the mortgage-related securities industry, as it has in the past, should the economy experience another downturn.

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In addition, the problems faced by FNMA and FHLMC, resulting in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S. Government support, have sparked serious debate among federal policymakers regarding the continued role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage loans. FNMA and FHLMC continue to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its obligations, including its guaranty obligations associated with its mortgage-backed securities. Serious discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether FNMA and FHLMC should be nationalized, privatized, restructured or eliminated altogether. FNMA and FHLMC also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities. The FHFA has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA and FHLMC prior to FHA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, including the guaranty obligations of FNMA and FHLMC. Accordingly, securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC will involve a risk of non-payment of principal and interest.

FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semi-annually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semi-annual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC's mandatory sinking fund schedule, which in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC's minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.

If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC's minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.

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Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.

Municipal Bonds  Municipal bonds represent debt obligations issued by states, municipalities, and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities, and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities (collectively, municipalities), the interest on which may, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, be exempt from federal and/or state income tax. Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors, each of which has unique risks. Municipal bonds include, but are not limited to, general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds.

General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. Revenue bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality.

Like other debt securities, municipal bonds are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk and call risk. Obligations of issuers of municipal bonds are generally subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. However, the obligations of certain issuers may not be enforceable through the exercise of traditional creditors’ rights. The reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws of a municipal bond issuer or payment obligor bonds may result in, among other things, the municipal bonds being cancelled without repayment or repaid only in part. In addition, Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. Litigation and natural disasters, as well as adverse economic, business, legal, or political developments may introduce uncertainties in the market for municipal bonds or materially affect the credit risk of particular bonds. Municipal bonds are also subject to liquidity risk, which may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances when redemptions are higher than usual. The secondary market for certain municipal securities tends to be less well developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may impact the ability of a Fund to sell these securities at or near their perceived value. A reduced number of municipal market participants may increase the potential for pricing inefficiencies and increased volatility. Further, certain municipalities of the United States and its territories are financially strained and may face the possibility of default on their debt obligations.

Preferred Stock — Preferred stock has a preference in liquidation (and generally dividends) over common stock but is subordinated in liquidation to debt. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stocks with fixed dividend rates and no conversion rights varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, with the price determined by the dividend rate. Some preferred stocks are convertible into other securities (for example, common stock) at a fixed price and ratio or upon the occurrence of certain events. The market price of convertible preferred stocks generally reflects an element of conversion value. Because many preferred stocks lack a fixed maturity date, these securities generally fluctuate substantially in value when interest rates change; such fluctuations often exceed those of long-term bonds of the same issuer. Some preferred stocks pay an adjustable dividend that may be based on an index, formula, auction procedure or other dividend rate reset mechanism. In the absence of credit deterioration, adjustable rate preferred stocks tend to have more stable market values than fixed rate preferred stocks. All preferred stocks are also subject to the same types of credit risks of the issuer as corporate bonds. In addition, because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of an issuer, deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar yield characteristics.

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U.S. Government Securities — U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Treasury, or by various agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Agencies and instrumentalities established by the U.S. Government include the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Land Bank, GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, the Small Business Administration, the Bank for Cooperatives, the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, the Federal Financing Bank, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, the Resolution Funding Corporation, the Financing Corporation of America and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by GNMA, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, others, such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality, which may include the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.

In the case of U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the U.S. Government itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. U.S. Government securities are subject to price fluctuations based upon changes in the level of interest rates, which will generally result in all such securities changing in price in the same way, i.e., all such securities experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise.

U.S. Treasury obligations include Treasury bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury bonds. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. The Funds may also invest in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). TIPS are special types of treasury bonds that are created in order to offer bond investors protection from inflation. The values of TIPS are automatically adjusted to the inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). If the CPI goes up by half a percent, the value of the TIP would also go up by half a percent. If the CPI falls, the value of the TIP does not fall because the government guarantees that the original investment will stay the same. TIPS decline in value when real interest rates rise. However, in certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, TIPS may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.

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In August 2011, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“Standard & Poor’s”) lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating of U.S. Government securities from AAA to AA+ and also downgraded the long-term credit ratings of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. In explaining the downgrade, Standard & Poor’s cited, among other reasons, controversy over raising the statutory debt ceiling and growth in public spending. The ultimate impact of the downgrade is uncertain, but it may lead to increased interest rates and volatility, particularly if other rating agencies similarly lower their ratings on the U.S. Because of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may cause significant disruption across various financial markets and asset classes. In the worst case, unsustainable debt levels could cause long-term declines in the valuation of the U.S. dollar and prevent the U.S. Government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy in economic downturns.

Zero Coupon Bonds and Treasury STRIPS U.S. Government securities include “zero coupon” securities that have no coupons or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, individual interest coupons from such securities that trade separately, and evidences of receipt of such securities. STRIPS are zero coupon securities that represent U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds that have been issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, interest coupons that have been stripped from such U.S. Treasury securities, and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped U.S. Treasury securities and coupons. A STRIPS security pays no interest in cash to its holder during its life although interest is accrued for federal income tax purposes. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Investing in STRIPS may help to preserve capital during periods of declining interest rates. In anticipation of an interest rate decline, a Fund might purchase STRIPS, the value of which would be expected to increase when interest rates decline.

STRIPS do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make periodic distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, STRIPS eliminate the reinvestment risk and lock in a rate of return to maturity. Current federal tax law requires that a holder of a STRIPS security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the Fund received no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. Because interest on zero coupon securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, zero coupon securities tend to be subject to greater market risk than interest-paying securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.

Variable and Floating Rate Securities  Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities is ordinarily determined by reference to LIBOR, a particular bank’s prime rate, the 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank CDs, an index of short-term tax-exempt rates or some other objective measure. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.

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The Funds may invest in floating rate debt instruments (“floaters”). The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. Because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, but generally do not allow the Fund to participate fully in appreciation resulting from any general decline in interest rates.

A Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security generally will exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.

Warrants and Rights  Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price and are valid for a specific time period. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in concert with the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Investments in warrants and rights involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which the warrant or right can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant or right may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of the Fund’s entire investment therein).

Illiquid Securities — The Funds may invest in illiquid securities, which include such items as commercial loans and restricted securities (privately placed securities). A Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, they would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets at the time of purchase. The Board of Trustees or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. Securities eligible to be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 may be considered liquid by the Board of Trustees or its delegate. Risks associated with illiquid securities include the potential inability of a Fund to promptly sell a portfolio security after its decision to sell.

Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review by the Board of Trustees. If through the appreciation of restricted securities or the depreciation of unrestricted securities, a Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable to protect liquidity.

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Investment Company Shares  Each Fund may invest any percentage of its assets in an investment company if immediately after such purchase not more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of such investment company is owned by a Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund. A Fund will incur additional expenses due to the duplication of expenses to the extent it invests in other investment companies. During periods when a Fund is taking a “temporary defensive position,” the Fund may invest up to its applicable limit in non-money market funds and also invest without limitation in money market funds.

Closed-End Funds. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ and, in some cases, other over-the-counter markets. Because shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like shares of open-end investment companies, investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market. The Funds will incur normal brokerage costs on purchases of closed-end funds in the secondary market. The Funds may purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering, which price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if the Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by a Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by a Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund. Also, there may be a limited secondary market for shares of closed-end funds.

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. A Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure. Shares of closed-end funds are not individually redeemable, but are traded on securities exchanges. The prices of such shares are based upon, but not necessarily identical to, the value of the securities held by the issuer. There is no assurance that the requirements of the securities exchange necessary to maintain the listing of shares of any closed-end fund will continue to be met.

Exchange-Traded Funds. The Funds, subject to their investment strategies and policies, and subject to the limitations on investments in other investment companies discussed above, may purchase exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. The Funds could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly.

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Exchange-Traded Notes. The Funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are generally notes representing debt of the issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (“reference instrument”) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments, and principal is not protected.

The value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential return, the potential for loss is also greater. Finally, additional losses may be incurred if the investment loses value because, in addition to the money lost on the investment, the loan still needs to be repaid.

Because the return on the ETN is dependent on the issuer’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to a change in the issuer’s credit rating, despite no change in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument.

This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.

There may be restrictions on a Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. A Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. An investor in an ETN could lose some or all of the amount invested.

Temporary Defensive Positions — From time to time, a Fund may take temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. For example, a Fund may hold all or a portion of its assets in money market instruments, including money market funds or repurchase agreements. If a Fund invests in a money market fund, the shareholders of the Fund will indirectly pay the operating expenses of such fund. As a result of engaging in these temporary measures, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

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Derivative Investment Techniques and Risks (EBS Income & Appreciation Fund only)

When the Adviser uses investment techniques such as margin, leverage and short sales, and forms of financial derivatives, such as options and futures, an investment in the Fund may be more volatile than investments in other mutual funds. Although the intention is to use such investment techniques and derivatives to minimize risk to the Fund, there is the possibility that improper implementation of such techniques and derivative strategies or unusual market conditions could result in significant losses to the Fund. Derivatives are used to limit risk in the Fund or to enhance investment return and have a return tied to a formula based upon an interest rate, index, price of a security, and/or other measurement. Derivatives involve special risks, including: (1) the risk that interest rates, securities prices and currency markets do not move in the direction that the Adviser anticipates; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of derivative instruments and movements in the prices of the securities, interest rates or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different than those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and possible exchange imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; (5) the risk that adverse price movements in an instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Fund’s initial investment in that instrument (in some cases, the potential loss in unlimited); (6) particularly in the case of privately-negotiated instruments, the risk that the counterparty will not perform its obligations, or that penalties could be incurred for positions held less than the required minimum holding period, which could leave the Fund worse off than if it had not entered into the position; and (7) the inability to close out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences.

The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive statutory reform of certain derivatives, including futures contracts, options on futures contracts, certain forward contracts and swap agreements (generally, “commodity interests”). Historically, advisers of registered investment companies trading commodity interests have been excluded from regulation as commodity pool operators (“CPOs”) by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5. Following enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC amended CFTC Regulation 4.5 to dramatically narrow this exclusion. The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has filed with the National Futures Association a notice of reliance on this exclusion and, accordingly, the Adviser is not subject to regulation or registration as a commodity pool operator.

Under the amended Regulation 4.5 exclusion, a Fund’s commodity interests – other than those used for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC) – must be limited such that the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the positions does not exceed 5% of the Fund’s net asset value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase), or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of the positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, does not exceed 100% of a Fund’s net asset value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). Further, to qualify for the exclusion in amended Regulation 4.5, the Fund must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that the Fund not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests.

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Any trading of commodity interests by the Fund will comply with one of the two alternative limitations described above. Complying with the limitations may restrict the Fund’s ability to use derivatives as part of its investment strategies and may subject the Fund to additional costs, expenses and administrative burdens. It is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures, options on futures and swap agreements, may limit or prevent the Fund from using such instruments as part of its investment strategy, which could negatively impact the Fund. While many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have yet to be implemented through rulemaking, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon the Fund, it is possible that implementation of these measures or any future measures could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the Fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.

Option and Futures Transactions - The Fund may engage in option transactions involving individual stocks, bonds and indexes. An option involves either (a) the right or the obligation to buy or sell a specific instrument at a specific price until the expiration date of the option, or (b) the right to receive payments or the obligation to make payments representing the difference between the closing price of a market index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple until the expiration date of the option. The purchaser of an option on a security pays the seller (the writer) a premium for the right granted but is not obligated to buy or sell the underlying security. A writer of an option may terminate the obligation prior to expiration of the option by making an offsetting purchase of an identical option. Options are traded on organized exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. Call options on securities which the Fund sells (writes) will be covered or secured, which means that the Fund owns the underlying security or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, to the extent it does not hold the security, maintains a segregated account with the custodian of liquid securities equal to the market value of the option, marked to market daily). When the Fund writes options, it may be required to maintain a margin account, to pledge the underlying securities or U.S. Government obligations or to deposit assets in escrow with the custodian.

The writing of options involves certain risks. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it will receive a premium, but it will give up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price as long as its obligation as a writer continues, and it will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund can effect a closing transaction on a particular option it has written. Further, the total premium paid for any option purchased by the Fund may be lost if the Fund does not exercise the option or, in the case of over-the-counter options, the writer does not perform its obligations.

Options prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund’s investments well. Options prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may sell options with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund’s options positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.

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Liquidity of Options. There is no assurance a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options at any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying instrument’s current price. In addition, exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options, and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require the Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund’s access to other assets held to cover its options positions could also be impaired.

OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally are less liquid and involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.

Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option, the purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option’s underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is exercised, the purchaser completes the sale of the underlying instrument at the strike price. A purchaser may also terminate a put option position by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.

The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument’s price does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transaction costs).

The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option’s strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.

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Writing Put and Call Options. The writer of a put or call option takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option’s purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the writer assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option’s underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The writer may seek to terminate a position in a put option before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option, however, the writer must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes. When writing an option on a futures contract, the Fund will be required to deposit “initial margin” with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the contract is entered into.

If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline.

Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver the option’s underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.

Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on such futures contracts. Permissible investments in futures contracts are limited to futures on various securities, including those that track the performance of various indexes, which are eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund will engage in futures and related options transactions for any purpose as permitted by regulations of the CFTC. The use of derivative instruments such as futures contracts requires special skills and knowledge of investment techniques that are different than those normally required for purchasing and selling stocks. If the Adviser uses a futures contract at the wrong time or incorrectly identifies market conditions, or if the futures contract does not perform as expected, these strategies may significantly reduce the Fund’s return. Futures contracts may be difficult to value, may be illiquid and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. In addition, the cost of investing in such instruments generally increases as interest rates increase, which will lower the Fund’s return. When writing an option on a futures contract, the Fund will be required to deposit “initial margin” with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), when the contract is entered into. The value of the Fund’s futures contracts will be marked to market each day.

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Information about the Funds’ non-principal investment strategies and risks is set forth below:

Bank Debt Instruments — Bank debt instruments in which the Funds may invest consist of certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits issued by national banks and state banks, trust companies and mutual savings banks, or by banks or institutions the accounts of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank to repay funds deposited with it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated or variable interest rate. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits maturing in more than seven days will be subject to the Funds’ policy with respect to illiquid investments.

These bank debt instruments are generally not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, except that certificates of deposit may be insured for up to $250,000. The profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. New government regulations, a downturn in general economic conditions or exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers may impact the value of bank debt instruments.

Borrowing and Pledging  The Funds may borrow from banks for the clearance of securities transactions and may pledge assets in connection with borrowings. Each Fund’s policies on borrowing and pledging are fundamental policies that may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of its outstanding shares. Borrowing may cause greater fluctuation in a Fund’s net asset value until the borrowing is repaid. Money borrowed by a Fund will be subject to interest and other costs.

Commercial Paper — Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from one to two hundred seventy days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates. Variable and floating rate notes with a demand notice period exceeding seven days will be subject to the Funds’ policy with respect to illiquid investments unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, such note is liquid.

Commercial paper represents an unsecured promise by the issuer to pay principal and interest when due, and is subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments could materially impact the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, principal and interest.

The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following: evaluation of the management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks that may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; the financial strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining whether the commercial paper is rated Prime-1. Commercial paper rated A-1 (highest quality) by Standard & Poor’s has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better, although in some cases “BBB” credits may be allowed; the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing; basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances; typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1.

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Lending Portfolio Securities — In order to generate additional income, each Fund may, from time to time, lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers, banks or institutional borrowers of securities. A Fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government securities. This collateral must be valued daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination by a Fund or the borrower at any time. While a Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, it has the right to terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that is considered important with respect to the investment. In the event the borrower defaults in its obligation to a Fund, the Fund bears the risk of delay in the recovery of its portfolio securities and the risk of loss of rights in the collateral. The Funds will only enter into loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Trustees.

At such time as the Funds engage in the practice of securities lending, the Trustees will adopt procedures in order to manage the risks of securities lending.

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”)  MLPs are formed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies and taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The securities issued by many MLPs are listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests or managed member and member interests. The general partner or managing member manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and may receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. The limited partners, or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operations and management of the entity and receive cash distributions.

The general partner or managing member may be structured as a private or publicly-traded corporation or other entity. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay federal income taxes. Currently most MLPs operate in the energy and midstream, natural resources, shipping or real estate sectors. Equity securities issued by MLPs typically consist of common and subordinated units (which represent the limited partner or member interests) and a general partner or management member interest.

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Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) — The Funds may invest in REITs. Equity REITs invest directly in real property while mortgage REITs invest in mortgages on real property. REITs may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, and variations in rental income. REITs pay dividends to their shareholders based upon available funds from operations. It is quite common for these dividends to exceed the REIT’s taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital. A Fund intends to include the gross dividends from such REITs in its distributions to its shareholders and, accordingly, a portion of a Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a return of capital. An investment in a REIT involves the payment of a management fee and other operating expenses by a Fund.

Repurchase Agreements — The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. A repurchase agreement is a short term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the Fund’s holding period (usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller's obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Funds intend to enter into repurchase agreements only with their custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy.

When-Issued Securities  The Funds may purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis. When-issued securities are securities purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield and thereby involve the risk that the yield obtained in the transaction will be less than that available in the market when delivery takes place. Delivery of and payment for these securities typically occurs 15 to 90 days after the commitment to purchase. The Funds will only make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. In addition, the Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued basis only if delivery and payment for the securities takes place within 120 days after the date of the transaction. In connection with these investments, a Fund will direct its custodian to place cash or liquid securities in a segregated account in an amount sufficient to make payment for the securities to be purchased. When a segregated account is maintained because the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued basis, the assets deposited in the segregated account will be valued daily at market for the purpose of determining the adequacy of the securities in the account. If the market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the market value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. The purpose and effect of such maintenance is to prevent the Fund from gaining investment leverage from when-issued transactions. To the extent funds are in a segregated account, they will not be available for new investment or to meet redemptions. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in a Fund’s portfolio are subject to changes in market value based upon changes in the level of interest rates (which will generally result in all of those securities changing in value in the same way, i.e., all those securities experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, if in order to achieve higher returns, a Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be a possibility that the market value of the Fund’s assets will experience greater fluctuation. The purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may involve a risk of loss if the broker-dealer selling the securities fails to deliver after the value of the securities has risen.

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When the time comes for the Fund to make payment for securities purchased on a when-issued basis, the Fund will do so by using then-available cash flow, by sale of the securities held in the segregated account, by sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, by directing the sale of the securities purchased on a when-issued basis themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Fund’s payment obligation). Although the Funds will only make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, a Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable by the Adviser as a matter of investment strategy. A Fund will not accrue income with respect to a when-issued security prior to its stated delivery date.
 
Credit Default Swaps — The Funds may enter into credit default swap agreements. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. The protection “buyer” in a credit default swap agreement is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. The Funds may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, the Funds generally receive an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A Fund’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund). A Fund’s risk of loss from credit and counterparty risk is mitigated in part by having a master netting agreement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund with a third party to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Under a master netting agreement, all amounts with a counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis if an event of default occurs. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the buyer, the Fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Fund’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Fund to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Fund). Such segregation or “earmarking” will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Fund. Such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit a Fund’s exposure to loss.

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For purposes of applying a Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, swap agreements are generally valued by the Fund at market value. In the case of a credit default swap sold by a Fund (i.e., where the Fund is selling credit default protection), however, the Fund will generally value the swap at its notional amount. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by a Fund for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Short Sales — A Fund may sell a security short involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. When a Fund engages in a short sale, it sells a security which it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the transaction, a Fund must borrow the security in order to deliver it to the buyer. The Fund must replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement, which may be more or less than the price at which the Fund sold the security. A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. A Fund will realize a profit if the security declines in price between those dates.

In connection with short sales, a Fund will be required to maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash or high grade liquid assets equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, less any collateral deposited with its broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales). A Fund will limit its short sales so that no more than 5% of its net assets (less all its liabilities other than obligations under the short sales) will be deposited as collateral and allocated to the segregated account. However, the segregated account and deposits will not necessarily limit a Fund’s potential loss on a short sale, which is unlimited.

The Funds may also sell a security short “against the box,” which means that a Fund sells short a security that it owns, or has the right to obtain an identical security (or one equivalent in kind or amount) without payment of further consideration. The borrowing and segregated account provisions described above do not apply to short sales against the box.

Cybersecurity Risk. The Funds and their service providers may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cybersecurity breaches. Cyber attacks affecting the Funds, the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Funds. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the Funds’ net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Funds to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The Funds may also incur additional costs for cybersecurity risk management purposes. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Funds may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Funds’ investment in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee that efforts designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security will succeed, especially since the Funds do not directly control the cybersecurity systems of issuers or third-party service providers.

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INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are “fundamental,” i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund. As used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, the term “majority” of the outstanding shares of a Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

1. Borrowing Money. Each Fund will not engage in borrowing except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.

2. Senior Securities. Each Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.

3. Underwriting. Each Fund will not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities or when selling its own shares.

4. Real Estate. Each Fund will not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation also does not preclude a Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate, including real estate investment trusts.

5. Commodities. Each Fund will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except as may be permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative instruments, including derivatives related to physical commodities; or purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by commodities; or purchasing or selling securities of companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

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6. Loans. Each Fund may make loans, only as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other debt securities.

7. Concentration. Each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto or investments in other investment companies.

8. Diversification. With respect to 75% of its total assets, each Fund may not (1) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or (2) purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in that issuer’s securities. This limitation does not apply to obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

For purposes of the Funds’ fundamental investment policy with respect to concentration, the Funds consider other registered investment companies interests in any particular industry or group of industries when applying such policy.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

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Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Funds and are “non-fundamental,” i.e., they may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy.

1. Pledging. Each Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in fundamental limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

2. Margin Purchases. Each Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” This limitation is not applicable to short term credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques. For purposes of this restriction, the posting of margin deposits or other forms of collateral in connection with swap agreements is not considered purchasing securities on margin.

Portfolio Turnover — The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund’s purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the securities. Portfolio turnover rates for the Funds may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover rates will generally result in higher transaction costs to a Fund, including brokerage commissions, and may result in additional tax consequences to the Fund’s shareholders. During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015 each Fund had a portfolio turnover rate of 27%.

THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Funds’ investment adviser is Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., 10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410, Dayton, Ohio 45342. The Adviser was founded in 1993 and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. No person or organization is deemed to control the Adviser. Ronald L. Eubel, Mark E. Brady, Robert J. Suttman II, Kenneth E. Leist, Paul D. Crichton, Scott E. Lundy and Aaron Hillman are all considered principals of the Adviser. In his capacity as a Vice President of the Adviser and President and Trustee of the Trust, Scott Lundy is deemed an affiliate of the Trust and the Adviser. In his capacity as Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and Secretary of the Trust, Ronald Eubel is deemed an affiliate of the Trust and the Adviser.

Under the terms of each Management Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser manages each Fund’s investments subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees. The Funds do not pay the Adviser investment advisory fees under the terms of the Management Agreement. However, prior to investing in a Fund, a prospective shareholder must have entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that calls for the payment of an advisory fee based upon a percentage of all assets (including shares of the Funds) managed by the Adviser on behalf of the (prospective) shareholder. The fee schedule may be negotiable at the time the account is opened and is generally based upon the value of assets held in the client’s account and the style of management.

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The Adviser has entered into a contractual agreement with the Funds under which it has agreed to reimburse Fund expenses to the extent necessary to limit total annual operating expenses (excluding brokerage costs, taxes, interest, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred pursuant to the Funds’ Shareholder Servicing Plan and extraordinary expenses) to an amount not exceeding 0.35% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. Any payments by the Adviser of expenses which are a Fund’s obligation are subject to repayment by the Fund for a period of 3 years following the fiscal year in which such expenses were paid, provided that the repayment does not cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the foregoing expense limit. This contractual agreement is currently in effect until December 1, 2016. No expense reimbursements were required during the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015.

Unless sooner terminated, each Management Agreement shall continue in effect for an initial period of two years and shall continue thereafter for successive one-year periods if continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for this purpose. Each Fund’s Management Agreement is terminable at any time on 60 days' prior written notice without penalty by the Trustees, by vote of a majority of outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, or by the Adviser. Each Management Agreement also terminates automatically in the event of its assignment, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the rules thereunder.

The Management Agreements provide that the Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the performance of its duties, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.

The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. These institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks and other financial institutions which provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.

Portfolio Managers

Each Fund is managed jointly by a team of portfolio managers, who are responsible for the day-to-day management of other accounts, as indicated in the following table.

EBS Income & Appreciation Fund - Other Accounts Managed (as of July 31, 2015)
Name of
Portfolio Manager
Type of Accounts
Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed
Total Assets in Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts with Advisory Fee Based on Performance
Total Assets in Accounts with Advisory Fee Based on Performance
Ronald L. Eubel
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
 
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Mark E. Brady
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Paul D. Crichton
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Kenneth E. Leist
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Aaron Hillman
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Scott E. Lundy
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$163 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0

EBS Income Fund - Other Accounts Managed (as of July 31, 2015)
Name of
Portfolio Manager
Type of Accounts
Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed
Total Assets in Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts with Advisory Fee Based on Performance
Total Assets in Accounts with Advisory Fee Based on Performance
Ronald L. Eubel
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Mark E. Brady
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Paul D. Crichton
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Kenneth E. Leist
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Aaron Hillman
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0
Scott E. Lundy
Registered investment companies:
Other pooled investment vehicles:
Other accounts:
1
8
21
$83 million
$127 million
$713 million
0
7
0
0
$75 million
0

Potential Conflicts of Interest

The investment strategies of the Funds and certain other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are similar. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to address conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities between the Funds and other accounts managed by the Adviser. These policies are designed to ensure equitable treatment of all accounts. In addition, procedures are in place to monitor personal trading by the portfolio managers to ensure that the interests of the Adviser’s clients come first.

Compensation

The portfolio managers are paid a fixed salary and as shareholders of the Adviser, share in its profits. The revenue of the Adviser is primarily dependent upon the value of accounts under management, including the Funds. However, compensation is not directly based upon the Funds’ performance or the value of the Funds’ assets.

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Ownership of Fund Shares

The following table indicates the dollar range of shares of the Funds beneficially owned by the portfolio managers as of July 31, 2015:

Name of Portfolio Manager
Dollar Value of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned
Ronald L. Eubel
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: $500,001 - $1,000,000
EBS Income Fund: $500,001 - $1,000,000
Mark E. Brady
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: $100,001- $500,000
EBS Income Fund: $100,001- $500,000
Paul D. Crichton
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: None
EBS Income Fund: None
Kenneth E. Leist
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: None
EBS Income Fund: None
Aaron Hillman
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: $10,001 - $50,000
EBS Income Fund: $100,001 - $500,000
Scott E. Lundy
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund: $10,001 - $50,000
EBS Income Fund: $50,001 - $100,000

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN

The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan allows each Fund to make payments to financial organizations (including payments directly to the Adviser and the Distributor) for providing account administration and account maintenance services to Fund shareholders. The annual service fee may not exceed an amount equal to 0.25% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment. The Adviser, at its own expense and out of its legitimate profits, may make additional payments to financial organizations from its own revenues based on the amount of customer assets maintained in the Funds by such organizations. The payment by the Adviser of any such additional compensation will not affect the expense ratios of the Funds.

During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015, the total account administration and account maintenance fees paid by the EBS Income & Appreciation Fund and the EBS Income Fund pursuant to the Plan were $24,114 and $40,822, respectively.

The Plan will continue in effect until terminated by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. All material amendments to the Plan shall be approved by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

Overall responsibility for management of the Trust rests with its Trustees. The Trustees serve for terms of indefinite duration until death, resignation, retirement or removal from office. The Trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust to actively supervise the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The officers are elected annually. Certain officers of the Trust also may serve as a Trustee.

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The Trust is managed by the Trustees in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio governing business trusts. There are currently 3 Trustees, 2 of which are not "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act. The Independent Trustees receive compensation for their services as a Trustee. Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the Trust for performing the duties of their offices.

The Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, their addresses and their principal occupations during the past five (5) years are as follows:

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Length of
Time Served
Position(s) Held with Trust
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years and Directorships of Public Companies Within Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Interested Trustee:
       
Scott E. Lundy, CFP*
c/o Eubel Brady & Suttman
10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410
Dayton, OH 45342
Year of birth: 1976
Since
July 2014
President
and Trustee
Vice President and Principal of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser, since 2003; Chief Compliance Officer of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc. since March 2016
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Independent Trustees:
       
Robert A. Goering
c/o Eubel Brady & Suttman
10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410
Dayton, OH 45342
Year of birth: 1960
Since
July 2014
Trustee
Partner Goering & Goering, LLC (law firm) from November 1986 to present; Hamilton County Ohio Treasurer from February 1991 to present; Adjunct Professor at Salmon P. Chase College of Law (August 2005 to present).
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Christopher C. Young
c/o Eubel Brady & Suttman
10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410
Dayton, OH 45342
Year of birth: 1962
Since July 2016/Since
July 2014
Chairman and Trustee
Vice President, Sales of Noranda Aluminum (aluminum manufacturer) from January 2014 to present; director of Noranda Aluminum from 2010 to 2013.
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Executive Officers
     
Terri L. King, IACCP®
Eubel Brady & Suttman
10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410
Dayton, OH 45342
Year of Birth: 1961
Since July 2014
Chief Compliance Officer
Compliance Manager of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser, since 2003
Theresa M. Bridge
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246
Year of Birth: 1969
Since July 2014
Treasurer
Vice President-Director of Financial Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
Ronald L. Eubel
Eubel Brady & Suttman
10100 Innovation Drive, Suite 410
Dayton, OH 45342
Year of Birth: 1960
Since July 2014
Secretary
Co-Chief Investment Officer and Principal of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser, since 1993

* Scott E. Lundy, as an affiliated person of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser, is considered an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) under the 1940 Act.

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Trustees’ Ownership of Fund Shares. The following table shows each Trustee’s beneficial ownership of shares of each Fund and, on an aggregate basis, shares of both Funds overseen by the Trustee. Information is provided as of December 31, 2014:

Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of
Fund Shares Owned
by Trustee
Aggregate Dollar
Range of Shares of All
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Scott E. Lundy, CFP
$10,001 - $50,000
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
$50,001 - $100,000
EBS Income Fund
Over $100,000
Independent Trustees:
   
Roger S. Furrer*
None
None
Robert A. Goering
None
None
Christopher C. Young
None
None

* Mr. Furrer resigned from the Board on June 8, 2016.

Trustee Compensation. No director, officer or employee of the Adviser or Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Funds’ principal underwriter will receive any compensation from the Funds for serving as an officer or Trustee of the Trust. Each Trustee who is an Independent Trustee receives from the Funds a fee of $1,000 for attendance at each meeting of the Board. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit and Governance Committee receives an additional annual fee of $1,000 for his service on such Committee. All Independent Trustees are reimbursed for any travel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings. The following table shows the compensation paid to each Independent Trustee during the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015:

Trustee
Aggregate
Compensation Paid
from each Fund
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
Estimated
Annual Benefits
Upon Retirement
Total Compensation
Paid for Service
to the Funds and
Fund Complex
Roger S. Furrer*
$2,000
None
None
$4,000
Robert A. Goering
$2,500
None
None
$5,000
Christopher C. Young
$2,000
None
None
$4,000

* Mr. Furrer resigned from the Board on June 8, 2016.

Leadership Structure and Qualifications of Trustees

The Board of Trustees is responsible for oversight of the Funds. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to oversee the management of the Funds on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers in the operations of the Funds in accordance with the 1940 Act, other applicable federal and state laws, and the Trust Agreement. The Board meets by way of regularly scheduled meetings four times throughout the year. In addition, the Trustees may meet in person or by telephone at special meetings or at other times. The Independent Trustees also meet in executive session without the presence of any representatives of the Adviser.

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Board Leadership. The Board of Trustees is led by its newly appointed Independent Chairman, Christopher C. Young. As Chairman, Mr. Young will be responsible for working with management of the Trust in setting the agenda for each Board meeting. Mr. Young may preside at each Board meeting and acts as the Board’s liaison with the Adviser. Scott E. Lundy, as President of the Trust, oversees the daily operations of the Funds, including monitoring the activities of all of the Trust’s service providers. Mr. Lundy is assisted in this process by all the officers of the Trust. The Board believes its leadership structure, including having a majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with the responsibilities undertaken by the Independent Chairman, Mr. Young, and the President, Mr. Lundy, is appropriate and in the best interest of the Trust. Having Mr. Lundy serve as a Trustee and officer of the Trust allows the Board to access the expertise necessary to oversee the Trust, identify risk, recognize shareholder concerns and highlight opportunities. The participation of Mr. Lundy is balanced by the Independent Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. The Board further believes that having an Independent Chairman as part of its leadership structure helps to facilitate the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees.

Board Committees. The Board has established an Audit and Governance Committee that consists solely of the Independent Trustees. The Audit and Governance Committee’s principal functions are: (i) the appointment, retention and oversight of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm; (ii) to meet separately with the independent registered public accounting firm and receive and consider a report concerning its conduct of the audit, including any comments or recommendations it deems appropriate; (iii) to select and nominate all persons to serve as Independent Trustees; and (iv) to act as the Trust’s qualified legal compliance committee (“QLCC”), as defined in the regulations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Robert A. Goering and Christopher C. Young are the members of the Audit and Governance Committee. Robert A. Goering is the Chairman of the Audit and Governance Committee. During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015, the Audit and Governance Committee met two times.

Qualifications of the Trustees. The Board has concluded that, based on each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with the other Trustees, that each Trustee is qualified and should serve as such. In determining that a particular Trustee is qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling.

Scott E. Lundy
Mr. Lundy is a Vice President and Principal of Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc., the investment adviser to the Funds. Prior to joining Eubel Brady & Suttman in 2003, he worked as a financial consultant. Mr. Lundy earned his Certified Financial Planner designation in 2004 and has over 12 years of investment experience. He also holds a B.S. in accounting from Florida Gulf Coast University. Mr. Lundy has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014. The Board has concluded that Mr. Lundy is suitable to serve as a Trustee because of his professional investment and business experience and his academic background.
 
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Robert A. Goering
Mr. Goering is a partner at Goering & Goering LLC, a Cincinnati law firm and has worked at the firm since 1986. He has served as the elected Treasurer of Hamilton County Ohio since 1991, overseeing real estate tax collections and property valuations in Hamilton County Ohio. Mr. Goering has served on the Transition Teams for two Ohio State Treasurers and is President of the Hamilton County Board of Revision, Hamilton County Budget Commission and the Hamilton County Investment Advisory Committee. He has been an Adjunct Professor at the Salmon P. Chase College of Law at Northern Kentucky University since 2005. Mr. Goering is member of the Volunteer Lawyers for the Poor and previously served on a number of not-for-profit organizations, including Kids Helping Kids, Leadership Cincinnati, Stepping Stones Center, Family Services of Cincinnati and the Dan Beard Council Boy Scouts of America. He earned his B.A. degree from Denison University and his J.D. degree from the Salmon P. Chase College of Law. He has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014. The Board has concluded that Mr. Goering is suitable to serve on the board because of his leadership roles and professional experience, academic background and service on other boards.
Christopher C. Young
Mr. Young is the Vice President of Sales for Noranda Aluminum and was a director of the company from 2010 until 2013. He is a co-founder of B2BSX a business software exchange for custom and platform dependent applications and was a principal of the firm from 2007 until 2010. Mr. Young earned his B.A. degree from Duke University and his M.B.A. degree from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. He has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014. The Board has concluded that Mr. Young is suitable to serve on the board because of his leadership roles, professional experience and academic background.

References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC. These references do not constitute holding out that the Board as a whole, or any individual Trustee, has special expertise or experience, and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any Trustee or on the Board.

Risk Oversight. An integral part of the Board’s overall responsibility for overseeing the management and operations of the Trust is the Board’s oversight of the risk management of the Trust’s investment programs and business affairs. The Funds are subject to a number of risks, such as investment risk, valuation risk, operational risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. The Trust, the Adviser and the other service providers have implemented various processes, procedures and controls to identify risks to the Funds, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and to mitigate any adverse effect should they occur. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. These systems include those that are embedded in the conduct of the regular operations of the Board and in the regular responsibilities of the officers of the Trust and the other service providers.

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The Board of Trustees exercises oversight of the risk management process through the Board itself and through the Audit and Governance Committee. In addition to adopting, and periodically reviewing, policies and procedures designed to address risks to the Funds, the Board of Trustees will require management of the Adviser and the Trust, including the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”), to report to the Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings. The Board and the Audit and Governance Committee will receive regular reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accountants on internal control and financial reporting matters. On at least an annual basis, the Independent Trustees will meet separately with the CCO outside the presence of management, to discuss issues related to compliance. Furthermore, the Board will receive a quarterly update from the CCO regarding the operation of the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust and its primary service providers. The Board also will receive quarterly reports from the Adviser and the administrator on the investments and securities trading of the Funds, including the Funds’ investment performance, as well as reports regarding the valuation of the Funds’ securities and other operational and compliance matters. In addition, in its annual review of the Fund Management Agreements, the Board will review information provided by the Adviser relating to its operational capabilities, financial condition and resources. The Board will also be provided with copies of the administrator’s reports on internal controls, which cover its fund accounting and transfer agency operations. The Board also will conduct an annual self-evaluation that includes a review of its effectiveness in overseeing the Trust’s operations and the effectiveness of its committee structure.

Although the risk management policies of the Adviser and the Trust’s other service providers are designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary among service providers and over time, and there is no guarantee that they will be effective. Not all risks that may affect the Trust can be identified, nor can processes and controls necessarily be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Some risks are simply beyond the control of the Trust, the Adviser or its affiliates, or other service providers to the Trust. The Board may at any time, and in its sole discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for the Funds’ portfolio decisions and the placing of the Funds’ portfolio transactions. When executing purchases or sales of portfolio securities, the Funds may incur transaction costs, including: a) commissions to brokers acting in an agency capacity, b) the spread between the bid and offer prices to brokers acting as principal, and c) in certain circumstances, a selling concession for securities purchased in underwritten offerings.

Allocation of transactions, including their frequency, to various brokers and dealers is determined by the Adviser in its best judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to the Funds. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders in an effective manner at the most favorable price. While there is no formula, agreement (e.g., soft dollars) or undertaking to do so, a portion of the Funds’ brokerage commissions may, in the discretion of the Adviser, be allocated to brokers or dealers that provide investment research to the Adviser. Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by the Adviser and does not reduce the fees payable to the Adviser by a Fund. Such information may be useful to the Adviser in serving both the Fund(s) and other clients and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the placement of brokerage orders of other clients may be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Fund(s).

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While the Adviser generally seeks competitive commissions, a Fund may not necessarily pay the lowest commission available on each brokerage transaction for the reasons discussed above. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions. However, the Adviser may place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that promote or sell the Fund’s shares so long as such placements are made pursuant to policies approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on its sales efforts.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those made for other accounts managed by the Adviser. Any other account may also invest in the securities in which a Fund invests. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of a Fund and another account managed by the Adviser, the policy of the Adviser generally is that the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments will be allocated as to amount in a manner which the Adviser believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other account. In some instances, this procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position obtained by a Fund.

During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015, the EBS Income & Appreciation Fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions of $4,582 and the EBS Income Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions.

As of July 31, 2015, the Funds held securities issued by the parent companies of the following “regular broker-dealers” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act:

Fund
Type of Security
Regular Broker-Dealer
Market Value as of July 31, 2015
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
Corporate Bond
Jefferies Group, LLC
$ 629,138
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
Convertible Bond
Jefferies Group, LLC
$2,058,750
EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
Corporate Bond
Leucadia National Corp.
$2,466,844
EBS Income Fund
Corporate Bond
Jefferies Group, LLC
$3,661,081
EBS Income Fund
Corporate Bond
Leucadia National Corp.
$4,732,312

Code of Ethics. The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. Each party monitors compliance with its Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics adopted by the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor are on public file with, and are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

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POLICY REGARDING THE SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy to govern the circumstances under which disclosure regarding securities held by the Funds, and disclosure of purchases and sales of such securities, may be made to shareholders of the Funds or other persons.

· Public disclosure regarding the securities held by a Fund (“Portfolio Securities”) is made in Annual Reports and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, and in quarterly holdings reports on Form N-Q (“Official Reports”). Portfolio Securities are made available to shareholders on a daily basis, as of the last trading day of the prior week, via the Adviser’s secure Client Access portal. In addition, Portfolio Securities are available to a prospective shareholder, as of the last trading day of the prior week, upon request. Except for such Official Reports and as otherwise expressly permitted by the Funds’ policy, other persons may not be provided with information regarding Portfolio Securities held, purchased or sold by the Funds.

· Information regarding Portfolio Securities and other information regarding investment activities of the Funds is not currently disclosed to rating and ranking organizations.

· The Funds’ policy relating to disclosure of holdings of Portfolio Securities does not prohibit disclosure of information to the Adviser or to other Fund service providers. Below is a table that lists each service provider receiving non-public portfolio information along with information regarding the frequency of access, and limitations on use (including a prohibition on trading on non-public information), of information relating to Portfolio Securities.

Type of Service Provider
Frequency of Access to Portfolio Information
Restrictions on Use
Adviser
Daily
Contractual and Ethical
Administrator and transfer agent
Daily
Contractual and Ethical
Custodian
Daily
Contractual and Ethical
Auditor
During annual audit
Ethical
Legal counsel
 
Regulatory filings, board meetings, and if a legal issue regarding the portfolio requires counsel’s review
Ethical
Printers/Typesetters
(FGS, Inc. and FilePoint EDGAR Services, LLC)
Twice a year – printing of semi-annual and annual reports; FilePoint also receives quarterly holdings reports on Form N-Q approximately
60 days old by the time received
No formal restrictions in place. Printer receives portfolio on or about time filed with the SEC – approximately 60 days old by the time received
Broker/dealers through which the Fund purchases and sells portfolio securities
Daily access to the relevant purchase and/or sale – no broker/dealer has access to a Fund’s entire portfolio
Contractual and Ethical

The Board of Trustees has determined that the Funds and their shareholders are adequately protected by these restrictions on use in those instances listed above, including those where contractual obligations between a Fund and the party do not exist.

· The CCO may approve other arrangements under which information relating to Portfolio Securities held by a Fund, or purchased or sold by a Fund (other than information contained in Official Reports) may be disclosed. The CCO shall approve such an arrangement only if she concludes (based on a consideration of the information to be disclosed, the timing of the disclosure, the intended use of the information and other relevant factors) that the arrangement is reasonably necessary to aid in conducting the ongoing business of the Funds and is unlikely to affect adversely a Fund or any shareholder of the Fund. The CCO must inform the Board of Trustees of any such arrangements that are approved by the CCO, and the rationale supporting approval, at the next regular quarterly meeting of the Board of Trustees following such approval.

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· The CCO resolves all conflicts of interest with regards to disclosure of information relating to Portfolio Securities. However, if the CCO is conflicted as well, the CCO will present the issue to the full Board of Trustees for determination. In instances where the CCO resolves the conflict, the CCO will provide a report to the Board of Trustees describing the conflict of interest and why the CCO either allowed or prohibited the disclosure. This report is presented at the next regularly scheduled Board of Trustees meeting.

· Neither the Adviser nor the Trust (or any affiliated person, employee, officer, trustee or director of the Adviser or the Trust) may receive any direct or indirect compensation in consideration of the disclosure of information relating to Portfolio Securities held, purchased or sold by the Funds.

The CCO is required to inform the Board of Trustees of any arrangements that are approved by the CCO pursuant to the Funds’ policy, and the rationale supporting such approval.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The price (net asset value) of the shares of the Funds is determined as of the end of the regular session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the Trust is open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in a Fund’s securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every day except Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. The Trust also may be closed for natural or manmade disasters resulting in the New York Stock Exchange being closed.

Fixed income securities are valued at their market value when reliable market quotations are readily available. The Funds typically use a pricing service to determine the market value of their fixed income securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of fixed income securities without regard to sale or bid prices. Senior and junior loans are determined on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service may use transactions and market quotations from brokers in determining values. If the Adviser determines that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board.

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The value of non-dollar denominated portfolio securities held by a Fund will be determined by converting all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currency values into U.S. dollar values based on exchange rates supplied by a quotation service, if available, otherwise based on the mean of the current bid and ask prices of such currency as last quoted by any recognized dealer or major banking institution. Gains or losses between trade and settlement dates resulting from changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency are borne by the Funds.

Equity securities are valued at their market value when reliable market quotations are readily available. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded on NASDAQ are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price.

Equity, total return and commodity swap contracts are valued at fair value, based on the price of the underlying referenced instrument. Credit default swaps are valued daily primarily using independent pricing services or market makers. Interest rate swap contracts are valued at fair value as determined by an independent pricing service based on various valuation models which consider the terms underlying contracts and market data inputs received from third parties.

When reliable market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value or when restricted securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The Funds may periodically advertise “average annual total returns.” Average annual total returns, as defined by the SEC, are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return for the period indicated that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
 
   
P (1+T)n = ERV
     
Where:
P =
a hypothetical $1,000 initial investment
 
T =
average annual total return
 
n =
number of years
 
ERV =
ending redeemable value at the end of the applicable period of the hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the applicable period

The computation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at the net asset value on the reinvestment dates and that a complete redemption occurs at the end of the applicable period. If a Fund has been in existence less than one, five or ten years, the time period since the date of the initial public offering of shares will be substituted for the periods stated. The following table shows the total returns of the Funds during the period from inception (September 30, 2014) until July 31, 2015.

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EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
0.38%
EBS Income Fund
0.22%

The Funds may also quote average annual total returns over the specified periods (i) after taxes on Fund distributions and (ii) after taxes on Fund distributions and redemption of Fund shares at the end of the period. The calculations assume deduction of all taxes due on such Fund distributions. The ending redeemable value is determined by assuming a complete redemption at the end of the period covered by the computation and, in the case of returns after taxes on distributions and redemption of Fund shares, includes the deduction of capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption or, if appropriate, an adjustment to take into account the tax benefit from any capital losses that may have resulted from the redemption. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest applicable individual federal marginal tax rate in effect on the reinvestment date of a distribution. The tax rates used correspond to the tax character of each component of the distributions (that is, the ordinary income tax rate for ordinary income distributions and the long-term capital gains rate for capital gains distributions). The tax rates may vary over the course of the measurement period. State and local tax liabilities are disregarded, as are the effect of phaseouts of certain exemptions, deductions and credits at various income levels and the impact of the federal alternative minimum income tax. Actual after-tax returns will depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. A Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future.

The Funds may also advertise performance information (a “non-standardized quotation”) which is calculated differently from average annual total return. A non-standardized quotation of total return may be a cumulative return which measures the percentage change in the value of an account between the beginning and end of a period, assuming no activity in the account other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. A non-standardized quotation may also be an average annual compounded rate of return over a specified period, which may be a period different from those specified for average annual total return. In addition, a non-standardized quotation may be a cumulative total return which measures the percentage change in the value of an account between the beginning and end of a period, assuming no activity in the account other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. A non-standardized quotation of total return will always be accompanied by a Fund’s average annual total return as described above.

Each Fund’s investment performance will vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of the Fund’s portfolio and operating expenses of the Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods and time periods used in calculating non‑standardized investment performance should be considered when comparing a Fund’s performance to those of other investment companies or investment vehicles. The risks associated with a Fund’s investment objective, policies and techniques should also be considered. At any time in the future, investment performance may be higher or lower than past performance, and there can be no assurance that any past performance will continue.

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From time to time, in advertisements, sales literature and information furnished to present or prospective shareholders, the performance of a Fund may be compared to indices of broad groups of unmanaged securities considered to be representative of or similar to the portfolio holdings of the Fund or considered to be representative of the fixed income market in general. These may include, but are not limited to: the Consumer Price Index or indices provided by Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays or Russell Investments.

In addition, the performance of the Funds may be compared to other groups of mutual funds tracked by any widely used independent research firm which ranks mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives and assets, such as Lipper or Morningstar, Inc. if Fund data is provided to such organizations. The objectives, policies, limitations and expenses of other mutual funds in a group may not be the same as those of a Fund. Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial publications such as Barron’s and Fortune also may be used if the Fund data is provided to such organizations.

PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS

As of November 6, 2015, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105, owned of record 99.28% of the outstanding shares of the EBS Income & Appreciation Fund and 98.01% of the outstanding shares of the EBS Income Fund. As a result, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. may be deemed to control each Fund for purposes of voting on matters submitted to shareholders.

As of November 6, 2015, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned of record or beneficially 1.1% of the outstanding shares of the EBS Income & Appreciation Fund and less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the EBS Income Fund.

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

Each Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company, or “RIC”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). Qualification generally will relieve a Fund of liability for federal income taxes to the extent its net investment income and net realized gains are distributed in accordance with the Code. If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify for the special tax treatment afforded to RICs, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders). In such event, dividend distributions would be taxable to shareholders to the extent of a Fund’s earnings and profits, and, subject to certain limitations under the Code, would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations and reduced tax rates applicable to “Qualified Dividends” for individuals.

Among the requirements to qualify as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually no less than the sum of 90% of its “investment company taxable income” and 90% of its net tax-exempt income. In addition to this distribution requirement, each Fund must (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currency, certain other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or from net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (“PTP”); and (2) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its taxable year the following two conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities (for this purpose such other securities will qualify only if the Fund’s investment is limited in respect to any issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, the securities of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified PTPs. For these purposes, a qualified PTP is generally a PTP other than one where at least 90% of its gross income is gross income that would otherwise be qualifying gross income for a RIC.

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The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Modernization Act”) provides a remedy for failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain divestiture and procedural requirements and the payment of a tax. The Modernization Act also sets forth a de minimus exception to a potential failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test that would require corrective action but no tax. In addition, the Modernization Act allows for the remedy of a failure of the source-of-income requirement, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.

A Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards. Capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely to offset net realized capital gains, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders. As of July 31, 2015, the EBS Income & Appreciation Fund had a short-term capital loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of $46,229.

A federal excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of a Fund’s “required distribution” over actual distributions in any calendar year. Generally, the “required distribution” is 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its net capital gains recognized during the one year period ending on October 31 of that calendar year plus undistributed amounts from prior years. Each Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax.

Individual shareholders may benefit from lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains on certain distributions that are attributable to certain dividends received by a Fund from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations (“Qualified Dividends”). Long-term capital gains are generally taxable to individuals at a maximum rate of 20%, with lower rates potentially applicable to taxpayers depending on their income levels. For 2015, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 requires individual taxpayers with taxable incomes above $413,200 ($464,850 for married taxpayers, $439,000 for heads of households) to be subject to a 20% rate of tax on long-term capital gains and Qualified Dividends. Taxpayers that are not in such highest tax bracket continue to be subject to a maximum 15% rate of tax on long-term capital gains and Qualified Dividends. These rates may change over time. Distributions of net short-term capital gains that exceed net long-term capital losses will generally be taxable as ordinary income. In addition, for an individual shareholder to benefit from the lower tax rate on Qualified Dividends (either 15% or 20%, depending on income levels), the shareholder must hold shares in a Fund, and the Fund must hold shares in the dividend-paying corporation, at least 61 days during a prescribed period. Under current IRS practice, the prescribed period is the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the shareholder or a Fund, as the case may be, becomes entitled to receive the dividend. Furthermore, in determining the holding period for this purpose, any period during which the recipient’s risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar instruments is not included. Additionally, an individual shareholder would not benefit from the lower tax rate to the extent it or the Fund is obligated (e.g., pursuant to a short sale) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.

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It is anticipated that amounts distributed by a Fund that are attributable to certain dividends received from domestic corporations will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. A corporate shareholder’s dividends-received deduction will be disallowed unless it holds shares in the Fund, and the Fund holds shares in the dividend-paying corporation, at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the date on which the shareholder or the Fund, as the case may be, becomes entitled to receive the dividend. In determining the holding period for this purpose, any period during which the recipient’s risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. Furthermore, the dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to the extent a corporate shareholder’s investment in shares of a Fund, or the Fund’s investment in the shares of the dividend-paying corporation, is financed with indebtedness. Additionally, a corporate shareholder would not benefit to the extent it or the Fund is obligated (e.g., pursuant to a short sale) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.

Any loss arising from the sale or redemption of shares of a Fund held for six months or less will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amount of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether shares of a Fund have been held for six months or less, a shareholder’s holding period is suspended for any periods during which the shareholder’s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property or through certain options or short sales.

Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, whose income exceeds certain levels will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from a Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of a Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.

Pursuant to Treasury Regulations directed at tax shelter activity, taxpayers are required to disclose to the IRS certain information on Form 8886 if they participate in a “reportable transaction.” A transaction may be a “reportable transaction” based upon any of several indicia with respect to a shareholder, including the existence of significant book-tax differences or the recognition of a loss in excess of certain thresholds. A significant penalty is imposed on taxpayers who participate in a “reportable transaction” and fail to make the required disclosure. Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning any possible federal, state or local disclosure obligations with respect to their investment in shares of the Funds.

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Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues receivables or liabilities denominated in foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables, or pays such liabilities, generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

To the extent such investments are permissible for the Funds, a Fund's transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

Information set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI which relates to federal taxation is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting shareholders. No attempt has been made to present a detailed explanation of the federal income tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders and this description is not intended as a substitute for federal tax planning. Accordingly, potential shareholders of the Funds are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situation. In addition, the tax discussion in the Prospectus and this SAI is based on tax laws and regulations which are in effect on the date of the Prospectus and this SAI; these laws and regulations may be changed by legislative or administrative action.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Trust and the Adviser have each adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Trust’s policies delegate the responsibility of voting Fund proxies to the Adviser. The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures describe how it intends to vote proxies relating to the Funds’ portfolio securities. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Trust and the Adviser are attached to this SAI as Appendix B. On or before August 31 of each year, information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the period ended June 30 is available without charge upon request by calling 1-(800) 391-1223, or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS

Custodian

U.S. Bank NA, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, is the custodian of each Fund’s investments. The custodian acts as each Fund’s depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

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Transfer Agent and Administrator

The Funds’ transfer agent, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, maintains the records of each shareholder's account, processes purchases and redemptions of each Fund's shares and acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent. Ultimus also provides administrative services to the Funds, calculates daily net asset value per share and maintains such books and records as are necessary to enable Ultimus to perform its duties. For the performance of these services, the Trust pays Ultimus a monthly fee based upon the average value of the aggregate daily net assets of the Funds, subject to a minimum monthly fee. For performance reporting, the Trust pays Ultimus a fixed monthly fee. In addition, each Fund pays out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to, travel expenses to attend Board meetings, postage, stationery, checks, drafts, forms, reports, record storage, communication lines and the costs of external pricing services.

During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015, Ultimus received fees from the Funds in its capacity as administrator, fund accounting pricing agent and transfer agent as follows:

EBS Income & Appreciation Fund
 
$
63,412
 
EBS Income Fund
 
$
104,978
 

Unless sooner terminated as provided therein, the Service Agreement between the Trust and Ultimus will continue in effect for an initial two year period. The Service Agreements, unless otherwise terminated as provided therein, are thereafter renewed automatically for successive one-year periods. The Service Agreements provide that Ultimus shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the matters to which the Service Agreements relate, except a loss from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or from the reckless disregard by Ultimus of its obligations and duties thereunder.

 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The firm of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, has been selected as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2016. Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. performs an annual audit of each Fund’s financial statements and provides tax services as requested.

Legal Counsel

Thompson Hine LLP, 41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, Ohio 43215, serves as counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees.

Distributor

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, serves as principal underwriter for the Funds pursuant to a Distribution Agreement. Shares are sold on a continuous basis by the Distributor. The Distribution Agreement has an initial two year term and provides that, unless sooner terminated, it will continue in effect thereafter so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees or a vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) by a majority of the Independent Trustees by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund on sixty days written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on sixty days’ written notice to the Trust. The Distribution Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Distributor is an affiliate of Ultimus, and Robert G. Dorsey and Mark J. Seger are each Managing Directors of the Distributor and officers of the Trust.

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Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Trust for the fiscal period ended July 31, 2015, which have been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the annual report of the Trust dated July 31, 2015.


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APPENDIX A - CREDIT RATING DESCRIPTIONS

The various ratings used by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s are described below. A rating by an NRSRO represents the organization’s opinion as to the credit quality of the security. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, the Adviser believes that the quality of debt securities in which the Funds may invest should be continuously reviewed and that individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security because it does not take into account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one NRSRO, each rating is evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the NRSROs from other sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons.

The long-term ratings of Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s for debt securities are as follows:

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

A – Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa – Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C – Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

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Standard & Poor’s Ratings

AAA – An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA – An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A – An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic condi-tions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB – An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC and C – Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB – An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B – An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC – An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC – An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C – A “C” rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the “C” rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

D – An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

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NR – This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.


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APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

EUBEL BRADY & SUTTMAN MUTUAL FUND TRUST

1. Purpose; Delegation

The purpose of this memorandum is to describe the policies and procedures for voting proxies received from issuers whose securities are held by each series (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) of Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust (the “Trust”). The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) believes that each Fund’s Investment Adviser (the “Adviser”) is in the best position to make individual voting decisions for such Fund. Therefore, subject to the oversight of the Board, the Adviser is hereby delegated the duty to make proxy voting decisions for each Fund, and to implement and undertake such other duties as set forth in, and consistent with, these Policies and Procedures. The Adviser subscribes to the proxy monitoring and voting agent services offered by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc/RiskMetrics ("ISS"). ISS provides a proxy analysis with research and voting recommendations for each matter submitted to shareholder vote by companies held in the portfolios of advisory accounts that have requested the Adviser to assume proxy voting responsibility or accounts that the Adviser is required by law to vote proxies on behalf of that entity.

2. Definitions

Proxy. A proxy permits a shareholder to vote without being present at annual or special meetings. A proxy is the form whereby a person who is eligible to vote on corporate matters transmits written instructions for voting or transfers the right to vote to another person in place of the eligible voter. Proxies are generally solicited by management, but may be solicited by dissident shareholders opposed to management’s policies or strategies.

Proxy Manager. Proxy manager, as used herein, refers to the individual, individuals or committee of individuals appointed by the Adviser as being responsible for supervising and implementing these Policies and Procedures.

3. Policy for Voting Proxies Related to Exchange Traded Funds and other Investment Companies

Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(E)(iii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, all proxies from Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) or other Investment Companies voted by a Fund, registered in the name of the Fund, will have the following voting instructions typed on the proxy form: “Vote these shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such shares. The beneficial owner of these shares is a registered investment company.”

4. Policy for Voting Proxies Related to Other Portfolio Securities

Fiduciary Considerations. Proxies with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies are voted solely in the interests of the shareholders of the Trust. Any conflict of interest must be resolved in the way that will most benefit the shareholders.

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Management Recommendations. Since the quality and depth of management is a primary factor considered when investing in a company, the recommendation of management on any issue should be given substantial weight. The vote with respect to most issues presented in proxy statements should be cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management, unless it is determined that supporting management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning the stock. However, each issue should be considered on its own merits, and the position of the company’s management should not be supported in any situation where it is found not to be in the best interests of the Trust’s shareholders.

5. Conflicts of Interest

The Trust recognizes that under certain circumstances the Adviser may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of a Fund. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, situations where the Adviser or one or more of its affiliates, including officers, directors or employees, has or is seeking a client relationship with the issuer of the security that is the subject of the proxy vote. The Adviser shall periodically inform its employees that they are under an obligation to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of the Adviser with respect to voting proxies on behalf of a Fund, both as a result of the employee’s personal relationships and due to circumstances that may arise during the conduct of the Adviser’s business, and to bring any conflict of interest of which they become aware to the attention of the proxy manager. With respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies, the Adviser shall not vote proxies relating to such issuers on behalf of a Fund until it has determined that the conflict of interest is not material or a method of resolving such conflict of interest has been determined in the manner described below. A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict has the potential to influence the Adviser’s decision-making in voting a proxy. Materiality determinations will be based upon an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. If the proxy manager determines that a conflict of interest is not material, the Adviser may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of a conflict. If the conflict of interest is determined to be material, either (i) the conflict shall be disclosed to the Trust’s Audit and Governance Committee (the “Committee”) and the Adviser shall follow the instructions of the Committee or (ii) the Adviser shall vote the issue in question based upon the recommendation of an independent third party under a contractual arrangement approved by the Committee. The proxy manager shall keep a record of all materiality decisions and report them to the Committee on an annual basis.

6. Routine Proposals

Proxies for routine proposals (such as election of directors, selection of independent public accountants, stock splits and increases in capital stock) with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies should generally be voted in favor of management.

7. Proxy Manager Approval

Votes on non-routine matters and votes against a management’s recommendations with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies are subject to approval by the proxy manager.

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8. Proxy Voting Procedures

Proxy voting will be conducted in compliance with the policies and practices described herein and is subject to the proxy manager’s supervision. A reasonable effort should be made to obtain proxy material and to vote in a timely fashion. The Adviser shall maintain records regarding the voting of proxies under these Policies and Procedures.

9. Form N-PX

A record of each proxy vote will be entered on Form N-PX. A copy of each Form N-PX will be signed by the President of the Trust. The Form is to be filed by August 31 each year. Each reporting period covered by the Form N-PX runs from July 1 to June 30. The Trust will disclose in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in its registration statement (in the SAI) filed with the SEC on or after August 31 that each Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge upon request and is also available on the SEC’s Website at www.sec.gov.

10. Adviser’s Voting Procedures

The Trust acknowledges that the Adviser has adopted voting policies and procedures for its clients that have been delivered to the Trust. The Trust will defer to the Adviser’s policies and procedures where inconsistent with these Policies and Procedures, except as it relates to paragraph 5 of these Policies and Procedures relating to conflicts of interest.

As adopted July 15, 2014

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EUBEL BRADY & SUTTMAN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

Policy
Eubel Brady & Suttman Asset Management, Inc. (“EBS”) as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm’s proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.

Background
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority. Staff Legal Bulletin No. 20 was jointly published by the SEC's Division of Investment Management and Division of Corporation Finance on June 30, 2014. The Division of Investment Management provided guidance about investment advisers' responsibilities in voting client proxies and retaining proxy advisory firms, while the Division of Corporation Finance addressed the availability and requirements of two exemptions to the federal proxy rules that are often relied upon by proxy advisory firms.

 Responsibility
EBS's Research Group has the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and record keeping, including outlining our voting guidelines in our procedures.

Procedure
EBS has adopted these procedures to implement the firm’s policy and conducts reviews to monitor and ensure the firm’s policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or updated, as appropriate:

1. Voting Procedures
· EBS has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") to manage the proxy voting process.
· Proxy voting authority must be given by the client to EBS when completing the Investment Advisory Agreement. Clients not giving authority to EBS will be responsible for voting their own proxies.
 
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· When voting authority is given to EBS, an authorization letter is sent by EBS to the custodian, directing all ballots to ISS. Once the letter is signed and forwarded to ISS, the client is set up in the ISS system for proxy voting. When EBS receives ballots in error, the ballots will be forwarded to ISS. EBS will follow up to ensure that future proxies are sent directly to ISS.

2. Disclosure
· EBS will provide required disclosures in response to Item 17 of Form ADV Part 2A summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures, including a statement that clients may request information regarding how EBS voted a client’s proxies, and that clients may request a copy of these policies and procedures.
· EBS's proxy voting practice is also disclosed in the firm's Investment Advisory Agreement.

3. Client Requests for Information
· In response to any client request for information regarding proxy votes, or policies and procedures, a written response will be provided to the client with the information requested, and as applicable will include the name of the issuer, the proposal voted upon, and how EBS voted the client’s proxy with respect to each proposal about which the client inquired.

4. Voting Guidelines
· In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, EBS will, in most cases, instruct ISS to vote proxies in accordance with their Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary, as updated from time to time. Clients are permitted to place reasonable restrictions on EBS's voting authority in the same manner that they may place such restrictions on the actual selection of account securities. EBS will typically vote only those securities in the client's portfolio that are recommended or actively managed by EBS; if the client elects to include securities not recommended or actively managed by EBS in the client's portfolio, EBS will typically not vote those proxies.

o On the occasion that EBS does not vote proxies in accordance with ISS recommendations, the rationale behind the decision is documented.

· Proxy voting records are maintained on the ISS secured website including all company meeting/voting dates and an ISS analysis of the meeting agenda. The meeting analysis is given to the EBS Research Group (or an appropriate EBS analyst designated by the Research Group), and a vote determination is made. EBS considers the effect on the long-term value of the company when making voting decisions.

5. Conflicts of Interest
· EBS's Research Group will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the adviser and the client by reviewing the relationship of EBS with the issuer of each security to determine if EBS or any of its employees has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer. Similarly, EBS’s Research Group or a member of the Research Group will periodically review ISS’s policies and procedures for addressing their own conflicts of interest.
 
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· If a material conflict of interest with EBS exists, the Research Group will instruct ISS to vote the proxies as it sees fit. If EBS determines that a conflict of interest with ISS exists, EBS’s Research Group will determine how to vote the proxies without regard for ISS's recommendations. EBS will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.

6. Recordkeeping
· EBS shall retain the following proxy records in accordance with the SEC’s five-year retention requirement:
o These policies and procedures and any amendments;
o Each proxy statement that EBS receives;
o A record of each vote that EBS casts;
o Any document EBS created that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision;
o A copy of each written request from a client for information on how EBS voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response, will be maintained in the client's correspondence file.
 
 

 
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