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Description of Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Description of Business
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are a growing provider of advanced renewable power creation and power conversion technology for the energy sector. We design, manufacture and service next-generation Permanent Magnet Direct-Drive, or PMDD, wind turbines for the distributed wind market, and we currently license our utility-class wind turbine platform, which uses the same PMDD technology as our distributed turbines, to large manufacturers on a global basis. We also provide technology development services for a wide variety of energy applications. With our predecessor companies dating back to 1974 and our new turbine development since 1977, we have decades of experience in developing advanced, innovative wind turbines, as well as technology for power conversion and integration with other energy applications.

The Company’s headquarters are in Barre, Vermont, and it has sales offices in Zurich, Switzerland and Bari, Italy.

As of December 31, 2013, the parent holding company of the group was Wind Power Holdings, Inc. (“WPHI”). On April 16, 2014, Northern Power Systems Corp. completed a reverse takeover (“RTO”) transaction pursuant to a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of March 31, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), between Northern Power Systems Corp. (formerly Mira III Acquisition Corp., a Canadian capital pool company (“Mira III”)), WPHI, Mira Subco Inc., and Mira Subco LLC. Under the Merger Agreement, Mira Subco Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mira III, merged with and into WPHI, with WPHI as the surviving corporation, and WPHI merged with and into Mira Subco LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mira III, with Mira Subco LLC as the surviving entity, as part of an integrated transaction (the “Merger”). In connection with the RTO, all of the equity securities of WPHI were exchanged for common shares and restricted voting shares of Mira III. Following the completion of the transaction, Mira III changed its name to Northern Power Systems Corp. (“NPS Corp.”). NPS Corp. and its subsidiaries or WPHI and its subsidiaries as applicable are referred to herein as the “Company.” The foregoing is only a brief description of the RTO, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is included in Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36317), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2014. On July 29, 2014, Mira Subco LLC was liquidated. As a result, Northern Power Systems, Inc. became a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of NPS Corp.

Since the shareholders of WPHI received the majority of the voting shares of NPS Corp., the Merger was accounted for as a RTO whereby WPHI was the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree) and NPS Corp. was the accounting acquiree (legal acquirer) under reverse takeover accounting. The balance sheets consist of the net assets of the accounting acquirer at historical cost and the net assets of the legal acquirer which approximate fair value. The statements of operations include the operations of the accounting acquirer for the periods presented and the operations of the legal acquirer from the date of the Merger.

Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), the Merger, as described, is considered to be a capital transaction in substance, rather than a business combination. The Merger is equivalent to the issuance of stock by WPHI for the net monetary assets of NPS Corp. accompanied by a recapitalization, and is accounted for as a change in capital structure. Accordingly, the accounting for the Merger was identical to that resulting from a reverse acquisition, except no goodwill was recorded. Under reverse takeover accounting, the post reverse acquisition comparative historical financial statements of the legal acquirer, NPS Corp., are those of the legal acquiree, WPHI, which is considered to be the accounting acquirer.

Liquidity — Management believes that the Company’s available cash and availability under the Company’s line of credit will be sufficient to satisfy the Company’s working capital and planned investments to support the Company’s long-term growth strategy, for at least one year from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q based on the Company’s current projections.

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2014 consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (File No. 000-55184). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 were derived from the Company’s annual audited financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the timing and amount of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses reported and disclosed. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates. All adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods have been recorded. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates. Due to differing business conditions and seasonality, operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in subsequent quarters or for the full year ending December 31, 2015.

Comprehensive Loss — Cumulative translation adjustments are excluded from net income (loss) and shown as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: identify the contract(s) with a customer; identify the performance obligations in the contract; determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 605, Revenue Recognition, most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the accounting standards codification, and some cost guidance related to construction-type and production-type contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective for public entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. Companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, or ASU 2015-02. ASU 2015-02 amends current consolidation guidance by modifying the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities or voting interest entities, eliminating the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with variable interest entities. ASU No. 2015-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, or ASU 2015-03. ASU 2015-03 amends current presentation guidance by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. In accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance currently in effect, debt issuance costs are included within other current assets and other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 will not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

There were no other new accounting pronouncements that were issued or became effective since the issuance of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.