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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
14. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s segments are defined as components of the enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The performance of the segments is evaluated based upon several factors, of which the primary financial measures are segment revenues, gross profits, and loss from operations. The disaggregated financial results of the segments reflect the allocation of certain functional expense categories consistent with the basis and manner in which management internally disaggregates financial information for the purpose of assisting in making internal operating decisions. In addition, certain expenses and other shared costs which management does not believe are specifically and directly attributable or allocable to any of the business segments have been excluded from the presented segment contribution margins. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those for the consolidated Company. The Company assigns revenues to individual countries based on the customer’s shipment location.

The Company manages its business with the four following segments:

 

  •   Product Sales and Service — Included in this business segment are the Company’s sales of distributed turbines along with related services, other products produced and sold to customers, as well as, in the future the Company’s direct sales of utility-class turbines.

 

  •   Technology Licensing — Included in this business segment is the licensing of packages of the Company’s developed technology.

 

  •   Technology Development — Included in this business segment is the Company’s development of technology for customers.

 

  •   Shared Services — These costs and expenses are comprised mainly of the general and administrative departments including executive, finance and accounting, legal, human resources, and information technology support, as well as certain shared engineering, and in certain circumstances, sales and marketing activities.

Unallocated costs and expenses include depreciation and amortization, stock compensation, and certain other non-cash charges, such as restructuring and impairment charges.

Revenue for the business segments are shown as follows:

 

     For the three months ended  
     March 31, 2015      March 31, 2014  

Product Sales and Services

   $ 5,928       $ 13,544   

Technology Licensing

     615         11   

Technology Development

     1,756         201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 8,299    $ 13,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations for the business segments and unallocated costs and expenses are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended  
     March 31, 2015      March 31, 2014  

Product Sales and Services

   $ (1,515 )     $ (197 ) 

Technology Licensing

     242         (432 ) 

Technology Development

     1,477         105   

Shared Services

     (3,323 )       (2,025 ) 

Unallocated costs and expenses

     (516 )       (356 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from operations

$ (3,635 )  $ (2,905 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unallocated costs and expenses consist of:

 

     For the three months ended  
     March 31, 2015      March 31, 2014  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (190 )     $ (178 ) 

Stock-based compensation expense

     (178 )       (148 ) 

Other

     (148 )       (30 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ (516 )  $ (356 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total business segment assets are as follow:

 

    

March 31,

2015

    

December 31,

2014

 

Product Sales and Services

   $ 29,215       $ 26,041   

Technology Licensing

     499         523   

Technology Development

     363         1,629   

Shared Services

     597         836   

Unallocated assets

     7,537         13,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 38,211    $ 42,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Unallocated assets consist of the following:

 

    

March 31,

2015

    

December 31,

2014

 

Cash

   $ 6,973       $ 12,863   

Other current assets

     —           450   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     21         25   

Deferred tax assets

     543         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 7,537    $ 13,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic information about revenue, based on shipments and/or services to customers by region, is as follows:

 

     For the three months ended  
     March 31, 2015      March 31, 2014  

United States

   $ 2,082       $ 511   

United Kingdom

     2,132         2,383   

Italy

     1,732         9,011   

Brazil

     2,351         1,844   

Rest of the world

     2         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 8,299    $ 13,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, 75% and 96% of revenues, respectively, were recognized from sales outside the United States.

Geographic information about long-lived assets associated with particular regions is as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2015

    

December 31,

2014

 

United States

   $ 3,193       $ 3,003   

Rest of the world

     42         47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated Total

$ 3,235    $ 3,050