Noncontrolling Interests

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

13.	Noncontrolling Interests

Consolidated Joint Ventures

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures consist of equity interests held by third parties in One Market Plaza, 50 Beale Street and PGRESS Equity Holdings L.P. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures aggregated $399,934,000 and $404,997,000, respectively.

Consolidated Real Estate Fund

Noncontrolling interests in our consolidated real estate fund consist of equity interests held by third parties in RDF. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated real estate fund aggregated $66,099,000 and $14,549,000, respectively.

Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent common units of the Operating Partnership that are held by third parties, including management, and units issued to management under equity incentive plans. Common units of the Operating Partnership may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash. We, at our option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or common shares on a one-for-one basis. Since the number of common shares outstanding is equal to the number of common units owned by us, the redemption value of each common unit is equal to the market value of each common share and distributions paid to each common unitholder is equivalent to dividends paid to common stockholders. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership on our consolidated balance sheets had a carrying amount of $429,986,000 and $425,797,000, respectively, and a redemption value of $379,166,000 and $390,231,000, respectively.