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Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")

13.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

 

 

In the normal course of business, we are the general partner of various types of investment vehicles, which may be considered VIEs. We may, from time to time, own equity or debt securities through vehicles, each of which are considered variable interests. Our involvement in financing the operations of the VIEs is generally limited to our investments in the entity. We consolidate these entities when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary.

 

Consolidated VIEs

 

We are the sole general partner of, and own approximately 87.0% of, the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2016. The Operating Partnership is considered a VIE and is consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. Since we conduct our business through, and substantially all of our interests are held by the Operating Partnership, the assets and liabilities on our consolidated financial statements represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership.  As of December 31, 2016, the Operating Partnership held variable interests in the entities owning certain real estate fund investments, preferred equity and a property that were determined to be VIEs.  As of December 31, 2015, the Operating Partnership held variable interests in the entities owning certain funds that were determined to be VIEs.  The Operating Partnership is required to consolidate its interest in these entities because it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and has the power to direct the activities of these entities that most significantly affect economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses and rights to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity. The assets of these consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle the obligations of the entities and such obligations are secured only by the assets of the entities and are non-recourse to the Operating Partnership or us. The table below summarizes the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs of the Operating Partnership.

 

 

The Company

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Rental property, net

 

$

1,336,810

 

 

$

63,511

 

Investments, at fair value

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,025

 

Cash and restricted cash

 

 

17,054

 

 

 

497

 

Preferred equity investments

 

 

55,051

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred rent receivable

 

 

32,103

 

 

 

-

 

Accounts and other receivables

 

 

695

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred charges, net

 

 

5,966

 

 

 

-

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

52,139

 

 

 

-

 

Other assets

 

 

14,474

 

 

 

-

 

Total VIE assets

 

$

1,514,292

 

 

$

72,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes and mortgages payable, net

 

$

872,960

 

 

$

-

 

Loans payable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

-

 

 

 

45,662

 

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

 

 

21,077

 

 

 

-

 

Intangible liabilities, net

 

 

48,654

 

 

 

-

 

Interest rate swap liabilities

 

 

21,227

 

 

 

-

 

Other liabilities

 

 

6,555

 

 

 

195

 

Total VIE liabilities

 

$

970,473

 

 

$

45,857

 

 

Unconsolidated VIEs

 

The adoption of ASU 2015-02 using the modified retrospective method resulted in the deconsolidation of all of our real estate funds that were accounted for at fair value, except for the Residential Fund, which is accounted for at historical cost.  The table below summarizes our investments in these unconsolidated real estate funds that are VIEs.

 

 

The Company

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Management Fees

 

 

Maximum

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Investments

 

 

and Other Receivables

 

 

Risk of Loss

 

Unconsolidated real estate funds

 

$

28,173

 

 

$

1,680

 

 

$

29,853