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Research and development costs - Narrative (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]      
Income from government grants € 2,634 € 1,716 € 1,665
Research and development expense      
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]      
Income from government grants € 150 € 208 € 144