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Tax expense/(benefit) - Disclosure of reconciliation between theoretical income taxes and income taxes recognised (Details) - EUR (€)
€ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Tax Expenses [Abstract]      
Income tax rate 25.80% 25.80% 25.80%
Profit/(loss) before tax € 4,032 € 22,418 € 19,508
Theoretical income taxes 1,040 5,784 5,033
Tax effect on:      
Differences between foreign tax rates and the theoretical applicable tax rate and tax holidays 8 (407) (495)
Recognition and utilization of previously unrecognized deferred tax assets (2,512) (740) (1,153)
Deferred tax assets not recognized and write-downs 442 0 47
Permanent differences (5) (470) (406)
Tax credits (531) (299) (221)
Withholding tax 57 44 21
Other differences 13 (119) (97)
Total Tax expense/(benefit) € (1,488) € 3,793 € 2,729
Effective tax rate (36.90%) 16.90% 14.00%