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Note 8 - Fair Value Disclosure
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
8.
Fair Value Disclosure
 
FASB ASC
820
“Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value and provides the framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability at the transaction date. ASC
820
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation methods to determine fair value.
 
The
three
levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
  Level
1
Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.
     
  Level
2
Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level
1
inputs, that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level
2
inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, quoted market prices in markets that are
not
active for identical or similar assets, and other observable inputs.
     
  Level
3
Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. Examples of valuation methodologies that would result in Level
3
classification include option pricing models, discounted cash flows, and other similar techniques.
 
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The following table presents the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for Level
2
securities were primarily determined by a
third
-party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. The standard inputs that are normally used include benchmark yields of like securities, reportable trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads,
two
-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. There were
no
transfers into or out of Level
3
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
or year ended
December 31, 2019.
 
    Fair Value   March 31,   December 31,
    Hierarchy   2020   2019
(Dollars in thousands)            
             
Available for Sales Securities:                    
Debt Securities:                    
U.S. Government Agencies  
Level 2
  $
8,008
    $
48,056
 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions  
Level 2
   
24,884
     
25,843
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises  
Level 2
   
136,232
     
120,776
 
Total Debt Securities  
 
   
169,124
     
194,675
 
                     
Marketable Equity Securities:                    
Mutual Funds  
Level 1
   
1,013
     
997
 
Other  
Level 1
   
1,274
     
1,713
 
Total Marketable Equity Securities  
 
   
2,287
     
2,710
 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities  
 
  $
171,411
    $
197,385
 
 
The following table presents the financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy. The table also presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Techniques used to value the collateral that secure the impaired loans include quoted market prices for identical assets classified as Level
1
inputs or observable inputs, employed by certified appraisers, for similar assets classified as Level
2
inputs. In cases where valuation techniques included inputs that are unobservable and are based on estimates and assumptions developed by management based on the best information available under each circumstance, the asset valuation is classified as Level
3
inputs.
 
        Fair Value at              
   
Fair Value
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Valuation
 
Significant
 
 
 
Financial Asset  
Hierarchy
 
2020
 
2019
 
Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Dollars in thousands)                          
                           
Impaired Loans  
Level 3
  $
2,604
 
  $
3,140
 
 
Market Comparable Properties
 
Marketability Discount
 
10%
to
30%
(1
)
OREO  
Level 3
   
76
 
   
58
 
 
Market Comparable Properties
 
Marketability Discount
 
10%
to
50%
(1
)
  (
1
) Range includes discounts taken since appraisal and estimated values.  
 
Impaired loans are evaluated when a loan is identified as impaired and valued at the lower of cost or fair value at that time. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as Level
3
in the fair value hierarchy. At
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
the fair value of impaired loans consists of the loan balances of
$3.3
million and
$4.0
million, respectively, less their specific valuation allowances of
$651,000
and
$884,000,
respectively.
 
OREO properties are evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs. After acquisition, OREO is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. The fair value of an OREO property is determined from a qualified independent appraisal and is classified as Level
3
in the fair value hierarchy.
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020,
one
commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of
$18,000
sold at a gain of
$4,000.
In addition,
two
residential real estate loans for
$76,000
transferred to OREO.
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
one
commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of
$697,000
was sold at a
$33,000
gain and
one
residential OREO property, with a fair value of
$46,000
was sold for a
$3,000
loss.
 
Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a
second
entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. If
no
readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses and other factors, as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. As many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values
may
not
be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition, changes in the assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based
may
have significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
 
As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are
not
considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would
not
represent the full value of the Company.
 
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated.
 
        March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019
   
Fair Value
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
   
Hierarchy
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
(Dollars in thousands)                    
                     
Financial Assets:                                    
Cash and Due From Banks:                                    
Interest Bearing  
Level 1
  $
64,004
 
  $
64,004
 
  $
68,798
 
  $
68,798
 
Non-Interest Bearing  
Level 1
   
14,095
 
   
14,095
 
   
11,419
 
   
11,419
 
Investment Securities:                                    
Available for Sale  
See Above
   
171,411
 
   
171,411
 
   
197,385
 
   
197,385
 
Loans, Net  
Level 3
   
962,328
 
   
1,004,210
 
   
942,629
 
   
961,110
 
Restricted Stock  
Level 2
   
3,590
 
   
3,590
 
   
3,656
 
   
3,656
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance  
Level 2
   
24,361
 
   
24,361
 
   
24,222
 
   
24,222
 
Accrued Interest Receivable  
Level 2
   
3,274
 
   
3,274
 
   
3,297
 
   
3,297
 
                                     
Financial Liabilities:                                    
Deposits  
Level 2
   
1,106,640
 
   
1,116,037
 
   
1,118,359
 
   
1,128,078
 
Short-term Borrowings  
Level 2
   
34,967
 
   
34,967
 
   
30,571
 
   
30,571
 
Other Borrowed Funds  
Level 2
   
11,000
 
   
11,206
 
   
14,000
 
   
15,380
 
Accrued Interest Payable  
Level 2
   
863
 
   
863
 
   
987
 
   
987