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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets Components of the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

12,813

 

 

$

17,252

 

State net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

3,630

 

 

 

4,585

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

3,719

 

 

 

4,214

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

327

 

 

 

677

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,087

 

 

 

1,329

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

247

 

 

 

324

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

29,529

 

 

 

30,976

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

129

 

 

 

146

 

Other

 

 

29

 

 

 

—

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

51,510

 

 

 

59,503

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use lease assets

 

 

(111

)

 

 

(144

)

Other

 

 

—

 

 

 

(273

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(111

)

 

$

(417

)

Valuation allowance

 

$

(51,399

)

 

$

(59,086

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

A reconciliation of income tax (expense) benefit at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2021 and 2022 are as follows:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

5.97

%

 

 

4.28

%

Research and development credits

 

 

3.16

%

 

 

1.39

%

Book compensation related to stock options

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

(0.80

)%

Change in income tax rate

 

 

0.45

%

 

 

(4.93

)%

Other

 

 

(0.93

)%

 

 

(0.09

)%

Increase in valuation allowance

 

 

(29.68

)%

 

 

(20.87

)%

Effective tax rate

 

 

—

%

 

 

(0.02

)%

Schedule of Reconciliation of Uncertain Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

Beginning uncertain tax benefits

 

$

774

 

 

$

977

 

Prior year - increases

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Current year - decreases

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Current year - increases

 

 

203

 

 

 

129

 

Ending uncertain tax benefits

 

$

977

 

 

$

1,106