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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2020
BUSINESS ACQUISITION DISCLOSURE [Abstract]  
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

During fiscal 2020, the Company completed the acquisitions of Active-Semi International, Inc. ("Active-Semi"), Cavendish Kinetics Limited ("Cavendish"), Custom MMIC Design Services, Inc. ("Custom MMIC") and Decawave Limited ("Decawave"). The goodwill resulting from these acquisitions is attributed to synergies and other benefits that are expected to be generated from these transactions.

The operating results of these companies, which were not material either individually or in the aggregate for fiscal 2020, have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of their acquisition dates.

Active-Semi International, Inc.

On May 6, 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Active-Semi, a private fabless supplier of programmable analog power management solutions, for a total purchase price of $307.9 million. The acquisition expanded the Company's product offerings for existing customers and new customers in power management markets.
 
The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible assets (1)
 
$
22,876

Intangible assets
 
158,400

Goodwill
 
130,802

Deferred tax liability, net
 
(4,184
)
 
 
$
307,894

(1) Includes cash acquired of $10.0 million.

The more significant intangible assets acquired included developed technology of $76.7 million, customer relationships of $40.9 million and IPRD of $40.6 million.

The fair values of the Active-Semi developed technology and IPRD acquired were determined based on an income approach using the "excess earnings method," which estimated the values of the intangible assets by discounting the future projected earnings of the asset to present value as of the valuation date. The acquired developed technology assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 to 9 years.

During fiscal 2020, $31.0 million of IPRD assets were completed, transferred to finite-lived intangible assets, and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 to 7 years. The IPRD remaining as of March 28, 2020 is expected to be completed during fiscal 2021 with remaining costs to complete of less than $2.0 million.

The fair value of Active-Semi customer relationships acquired was determined based on an income approach using the "with and without method," in which the value of the asset is determined by the difference in discounted cash flows of the profitability of the Company "with" the asset and the profitability of the Company "without" the asset. These customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years.

The Company will continue to evaluate certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates over the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). Goodwill recognized from the acquisition of Active-Semi is not deductible for income tax purposes.

During fiscal 2020, the Company recorded post-combination compensation expense as well as other acquisition and integration related costs associated with the acquisition of Active-Semi of $25.3 million and $4.2 million in "Other operating expense" and "Cost of goods sold," respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Cavendish Kinetics Limited

As of September 28, 2019, the Company had an investment in preferred shares in Cavendish, a private supplier of high-performance RF microelectromechanical system ("MEMS") technology for antenna tuning applications, with a carrying value of $59.4 million. The Company accounted for this investment as an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value using the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC 321, "Investments–Equity Securities."

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the remaining issued and outstanding capital of Cavendish for cash consideration of $198.4 million. The acquisition advances RF MEMS technology for applications across the Company's products and the technology will be transitioned into high-volume manufacturing for mobile devices and other markets.

The purchase of the remaining equity interest in Cavendish was considered to be an acquisition achieved in stages, whereby the previously held equity interest was remeasured at its acquisition-date fair value. The Company determined that the fair value of its previously held equity investment was $102.4 million based on the purchase consideration exchanged to acquire the remaining issued and outstanding capital of Cavendish. This resulted in recognition of a gain of $43.0 million in fiscal 2020, which is recorded in "Other income (expense)" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The purchase price was calculated as follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid to Cavendish
 
$
198,385

Fair value of equity interest previously held by the Company
 
102,383

Total purchase price
 
$
300,768



The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible assets (1)
 
$
97

Intangible assets
 
206,350

Goodwill
 
100,845

Deferred tax liability, net
 
(6,524
)
 
 
$
300,768

(1) Includes cash acquired of $1.8 million.

The most significant intangible asset acquired was developed technology of $206.0 million. The fair value of the Cavendish developed technology acquired was determined based on an income approach using the "excess earnings method," which estimated the value of the intangible asset by discounting the future projected earnings of the asset to present value as of the valuation date. This developed technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 9 years.

The Company will continue to evaluate certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates over the measurement period (up to one year from the October 4, 2019 acquisition date). Goodwill recognized from the acquisition of Cavendish is not deductible for income tax purposes.

During fiscal 2020, the Company recorded post-combination compensation expense as well as other acquisition and integration related costs associated with the acquisition of Cavendish totaling $3.8 million in "Other operating expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Custom MMIC Design Services, Inc.

On February 6, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Custom MMIC, a supplier of high-performance gallium arsenide ("GaAs") and gallium nitride ("GaN") monolithic microwave integrated circuits ("MMICs") for defense, aerospace and commercial applications, for a total purchase price of $91.7 million. The acquisition expands the Company's millimeter wave ("mmWave") capabilities for product offerings in defense and commercial markets.

The purchase price was comprised of cash consideration of $86.0 million and contingent consideration of up to $10.0 million which is payable to the sellers in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 if certain revenue targets are achieved over a one-year period from the acquisition date. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $5.7 million at both the acquisition date and at March 28, 2020 (and is included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet). In subsequent reporting periods, the contingent consideration liability will be remeasured at fair value with changes recognized in "Other operating expense."

In addition to the purchase price consideration, an installment agreement was entered into for $15.5 million which is payable to certain key employees of Custom MMIC and is subject to their continued employment over a three-year period from the acquisition date. This amount is being recognized as post-combination compensation expense over the requisite service period.

The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible assets (1)
 
$
4,988

Intangible assets
 
31,100

Goodwill
 
55,654

 
 
$
91,742

(1) Includes cash acquired of $2.3 million.

The more significant intangible assets acquired were customer relationships of $26.9 million. The fair value of Custom MMIC customer relationship intangibles acquired was determined based on an income approach using the "excess earnings method," which estimated the values of the intangible assets by discounting the future projected earnings of the asset to present value as of the valuation date. These customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.

The Company will continue to evaluate certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates over the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). All goodwill recognized from the acquisition of Custom MMIC is deductible for income tax purposes.

During fiscal 2020, the Company recorded post-combination compensation expense as well as other acquisition and integration related costs associated with the acquisition of Custom MMIC totaling $9.4 million in "Other operating expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Decawave Limited

On February 21, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Decawave, a pioneer in ultra-wide band ("UWB") technology and provider of UWB solutions for mobile, automotive and Internet of Things ("IoT") applications, for a total purchase price of $374.7 million (of which $372.8 million was paid in cash as of year-end). The acquisition expands the Company's product offerings of technology that enables real-time, highly accurate and reliable local area precision-location services.

In addition to the purchase price consideration, the Company agreed to pay employees of Decawave total compensation of $23.1 million, primarily subject to their continued employment. This amount will be recognized as post-combination compensation expense over the period the employees provide the required services. In fiscal 2020, $5.4 million was recorded in "Other operating expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and $8.1 million and $9.6 million was recorded in "Prepaid expenses" and "Other non-current assets", respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Net tangible assets (1)
 
$
304

Intangible assets
 
246,060

Goodwill
 
149,703

Deferred tax liability, net
 
(21,327
)
 
 
$
374,740

(1) Includes cash acquired of $5.0 million.

The more significant intangible assets acquired included developed technology of $235.0 million and customer relationships of $10.0 million.

The fair value of the Decawave developed technology acquired was determined based on an income approach using the "excess earnings method," which estimated the values of the intangible asset by discounting the future projected
earnings of the asset to present value as of the valuation date. The acquired developed technology asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 7 years.

The fair value of Decawave customer relationships acquired was determined based on an income approach using the "with and without method," in which the value of the asset is determined by the difference in discounted cash flows of the profitability of the Company "with" the asset and the profitability of the Company "without" the asset. These customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 years.

The Company will continue to evaluate certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates over the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). Goodwill recognized from the acquisition of Decawave is not deductible for income tax purposes.

During fiscal 2020, the Company recorded post-combination compensation expense of $5.4 million (as discussed above) as well as other acquisition and integration related costs associated with the acquisition of Decawave of $7.0 million in "Other operating expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.