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Revenues (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Deferred Income Activity
The following tables summarize our consolidated deferred income activity (in thousands):
 
Deferred Income
 
2020
 
2019
Balance as of January 1
$
13,280

 
$
13,544

Increases to deferred income
7,082

 
2,072

Recognition of revenue (1)
(2,112
)
 
(2,445
)
Balance as of March 31
$
18,250

 
$
13,171

________
(1) 
Deferred income recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes (a) $554,000 of advisory revenue primarily related to our advisory agreements with Ashford Trust and Braemar, (b) $931,000 of audio visual revenue and (c) $627,000 of “other services” revenue earned by our hospitality products and services companies. Deferred income recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2019, includes (a) $770,000 of advisory revenue primarily related to our advisory agreements with Ashford Trust and Braemar, (b) $1.0 million of audio visual revenue and (c) $636,000 of “other services” revenue earned by our hospitality products and services companies.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Our revenues were comprised of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Advisory services revenue:
 
 
 
Base advisory fee 
$
11,537

 
$
10,622

Incentive advisory fee
170

 
170

Other advisory revenue
129

 
128

Total advisory services revenue
11,836

 
10,920

 
 
 
 
Hotel management:
 
 
 
Base fee
6,124

 

 
 
 
 
Project management revenue
3,938

 
6,442

 
 
 
 
Audio visual revenue
29,674

 
30,975

 
 
 
 
Other revenue:
 
 
 
Debt placement fees (2)
128

 
1,354

Claims management services
57

 
41

Lease revenue

 
1,030

Other services (3)
6,506

 
2,585

Total other revenue
6,691

 
5,010

 
 
 
 
Cost reimbursement revenue
75,579

 
9,973

 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
133,842

 
$
63,320

 
 
 
 
REVENUE BY SEGMENT (1)
 
 
 
REIT advisory
$
20,957

 
$
20,616

Remington
70,456

 

Premier
5,152

 
7,790

JSAV
29,674

 
30,975

OpenKey
522

 
257

Corporate and other
7,081

 
3,682

Total revenue
$
133,842

 
$
63,320

________
(1) 
We have five reportable segments: REIT Advisory, Remington, Premier, JSAV and OpenKey. We combine the operating results of RED, Marietta, Pure Wellness, Lismore and REA Holdings into an “all other” category, which we refer to as “Corporate and Other.” See note 16 for discussion of segment reporting.
(2) 
Debt placement fees are earned by Lismore for providing placement, modification, forbearance or refinancing services to Ashford Trust and Braemar.
(3)  
Other services revenue relates primarily to other hotel services provided by our consolidated subsidiaries OpenKey, RED and Pure Wellness, to Ashford Trust, Braemar and third parties, and the revenues of Marietta, which holds the leasehold rights to a single hotel and convention center property in Marietta, Georgia.
The following table presents revenue from our JSAV reporting segment geographically for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020
 
2019
United States
$
21,758

 
$
23,142

Mexico
6,471

 
5,728

Dominican Republic
1,445

 
2,105

 
$
29,674

 
$
30,975