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Distributions and Net Income Per Limited Partner Unit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Limited Partner Unit Distributions and Net Income Per Limited Partner Unit
On January 24, 2020, the board of directors of Westlake Chemical Partners GP LLC ("Westlake GP"), the Partnership's general partner, declared a quarterly cash distribution for the period from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 of $0.4714 per common unit. This distribution was paid on February 18, 2020 to unitholders of record on February 3, 2020.
Distributions are declared subsequent to quarter end; therefore, the table below represents total cash distributions declared from earnings of the related periods pertaining to such distributions.
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to the Partnership
 
$
60,981

 
$
49,347

 
$
48,670

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Limited partners' distribution declared on common units
 
64,718

 
53,516

 
34,909

Limited partners' distribution declared on subordinated units
 

 

 
9,133

Distributions declared with respect to the incentive distribution rights
 

 
733

 
1,666

(Distribution in excess of net income) net income in excess of
   distribution
 
$
(3,737
)
 
$
(4,902
)
 
$
2,962

Net income per unit applicable to common limited partner units and to subordinated limited partner units is computed by dividing the respective limited partners' interest in net income by the weighted-average number of common units and subordinated units outstanding for the period. Because the Partnership has more than one class of participating securities, it uses the two-class method when calculating the net income per unit applicable to limited partners. The classes of participating securities include common units, subordinated units and incentive distribution rights. Net income attributable to the Partnership is allocated to the unitholders in accordance with their respective ownership percentages in preparation of the consolidated statements of changes in equity. However, when distributions related to the incentive distribution rights are made, net income equal to the amount of those distributions is first allocated to the general partner before the remaining net income is allocated to the unitholders based on their respective ownership percentages. Basic and diluted net income per unit is the same because the Partnership does not have any potentially dilutive units outstanding for the periods presented.
As discussed further in Note 10, the 12,686,115 subordinated units, all of which were owned by Westlake, were converted into common units effective August 30, 2017. For purposes of calculating net income per unit, the subordinated units were treated as if they had been converted to common units on July 1, 2017. Therefore, the subordinated units did not share in the distribution of cash generated from July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and the Partnership did not allocate any earnings to the subordinated unitholders from July 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 for the determination of net income per unit.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Limited Partners' Common Units
 
Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Total
Net income attributable to the Partnership:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
$
64,718

 
$

 
$
64,718

Distribution in excess of net income
 
(3,737
)
 

 
(3,737
)
Net income
 
$
60,981

 
$

 
$
60,981

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
34,488,058

 
 
 
34,488,058

Net income per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
1.77

 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Limited Partners' Common Units
 
Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Total
Net income attributable to the Partnership:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
$
53,516

 
$
733

 
$
54,249

Distribution in excess of net income
 
(4,902
)
 

 
(4,902
)
Net income
 
$
48,614

 
$
733

 
$
49,347

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
32,240,858

 
 
 
32,240,858

Net income per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
1.51

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Limited Partners' Common Units
 
Limited Partners' Subordinated Units
 
Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Total
Net income attributable to the Partnership:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
$
34,909

 
$
9,133

 
$
1,666

 
$
45,708

(Distribution in excess of net income) net income
   in excess of distribution
 
3,101

 
(139
)
 

 
2,962

Net income
 
$
38,010

 
$
8,994

 
$
1,666

 
$
48,670

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
22,101,547

 
6,290,923

 
 
 
28,392,470

Net income per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
1.72

 
$
1.43

 
 
 
 
The amended Partnership Agreement provides that the Partnership will distribute cash each quarter to all the unitholders, pro rata, until each unit has received a distribution of $1.2938. If cash distributions to the Partnership's unitholders exceed $1.2938 per common unit in any quarter, the Partnership's unitholders and Westlake, as the holder of the Partnership's incentive distribution rights, will receive distributions according to the following percentage allocations:
 
 
Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
Total Quarterly Distribution Per Unit
 
Unitholders
 
IDR Holders
Above $1.2938 up to $1.4063
 
85.0
%
 
15.0
%
Above $1.4063 up to $1.6875
 
75.0
%
 
25.0
%
Above $1.6875
 
50.0
%
 
50.0
%
The Partnership's distribution for the three months ended December 31, 2019 did not exceed the $1.2938 per unit threshold, and, as a result, no distribution was made with respect to the Partnership's incentive distribution rights to Westlake, as the holder of the Partnership' incentive distribution rights.
Distribution Per Common Unit
Distributions per common unit for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Distributions per common unit
 
$
1.8005

 
$
1.6134

 
$
1.4405