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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business segments Business Segments
The Company’s reportable operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The key factors used to identify these reportable operating segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal operations, the nature of the products and services, and customer type.
The Company has two reportable operating segments, Integrated Solutions and Services and Applied Product Technologies. The business segments are described as follows:
Integrated Solutions and Services is a group entirely focused on engaging directly with end users through direct sales with a market vertical focus. Integrated Solutions and Services provides tailored services and solutions in collaboration with the customers backed by life‑cycle services including on‑demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency response service alternatives to improve operational reliability, performance and environmental compliance. Key offerings within this segment also include equipment systems for industrial needs (influent water, boiler feed water, ultrahigh purity, process water, wastewater treatment and recycle / reuse), full-scale outsourcing of operations and maintenance, and municipal services, including odor and corrosion control services.
Applied Product Technologies is focused on developing product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. This segment primarily engages in indirect sales through independent sales representatives, distributors and aftermarket channels. Applied Product Technologies provides a range of highly differentiated and scalable products and technologies specified by global water treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators. Key offerings within this segment include filtration and separation, disinfection, wastewater solutions, anode and electrochlorination technology and aquatics technologies and solutions for the global recreational and commercial pool market.
The Company evaluates its business segments’ operating results based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and certain other charges that are specific to the activities of the respective segments. Corporate activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of inter-segment transactions, interest income and expense and certain other charges. Certain other charges include restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been
undertaken to align and reposition the Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, certain integration costs and recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges. 
Since certain administrative and other operating expenses and other items have not been allocated to business segments, the results in the below table are not necessarily a measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may not be comparable to other companies.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Total sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
$
230,314

 
$
227,815

 
$
702,938

 
$
669,031

Applied Product Technologies
136,350

 
158,526

 
404,303

 
437,196

Total sales
366,664

 
386,341

 
1,107,241

 
1,106,227

Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
1,603

 
2,386

 
8,204

 
6,240

Applied Product Technologies
17,234

 
23,612

 
53,442

 
68,014

Total intersegment sales
18,837

 
25,998

 
61,646

 
74,254

Sales to external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
228,711

 
225,429

 
694,734

 
662,791

Applied Product Technologies
119,116

 
134,914

 
350,861

 
369,182

Total sales
347,827

 
360,343

 
1,045,595

 
1,031,973

Operating profit (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
32,608

 
37,345

 
102,457

 
102,282

Applied Product Technologies
23,588

 
22,524

 
110,480

 
38,362

Corporate
(23,130
)
 
(32,778
)
 
(89,024
)
 
(108,444
)
Total operating profit
33,066

 
27,091

 
123,913

 
32,200

Interest expense
(10,485
)
 
(14,842
)
 
(37,320
)
 
(43,759
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
22,581

 
12,249

 
86,593

 
(11,559
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(740
)
 
(7,959
)
 
(3,336
)
 
1,134

Net income (loss)
$
21,841

 
$
4,290

 
$
83,257

 
$
(10,425
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
$
17,745

 
$
14,035

 
$
50,702

 
$
42,307

Applied Product Technologies
3,556

 
4,350

 
10,673

 
13,142

Corporate
6,241

 
5,760

 
18,681

 
15,948

Total depreciation and amortization
$
27,542

 
$
24,145

 
$
80,056

 
$
71,397

Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
$
23,734

 
$
19,646

 
$
56,918

 
$
53,303

Applied Product Technologies
1,040

 
1,720

 
4,407

 
5,988

Corporate
2,391

 
1,900

 
4,599

 
4,657

Total capital expenditures
$
27,165

 
$
23,266

 
$
65,924

 
$
63,948

 
June 30,
2020
 
September 30,
2019
Assets
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
$
836,389

 
$
762,707

Applied Product Technologies
589,721

 
657,879

Corporate
351,786

 
317,262

Total assets
$
1,777,896

 
$
1,737,848

Goodwill
 
 
 
Integrated Solutions and Services
$
222,669

 
$
222,013

Applied Product Technologies
170,758

 
170,877

Total goodwill
$
393,427

 
$
392,890