Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jul. 28, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Registrant Name	SQZ BIOTECHNOLOGIES COMPANY
Entity Central Index Key	0001604477
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol	SQZ
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		29,248,553
Entity Address, State or Province	MA
Entity File Number	001-39662
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-2431115
Entity Address, Address Line One	200 Arsenal Yards Blvd
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 210
Entity Address, City or Town	Watertown
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	02472
City Area Code	617
Local Phone Number	758-8672