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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
8 – Intangible Assets, Net

The components of intangible assets, net were as follows:
December 31, 2022
GrossNet
CarryingAccumulatedIntangible
(Dollars in millions)AmountAmortizationAssets
Developed and Acquired Technology$591 $(359)$232 
Trade Names395 (121)274 
Intangible Assets, Net$986 $(480)$506 
December 31, 2021
GrossNet
CarryingAccumulatedIntangible
(Dollars in millions)AmountAmortizationAssets
Developed and Acquired Technology$590 $(247)$343 
Trade Names395 (81)314 
Intangible Assets, Net$985 $(328)$657 
Amortization expense was $155 million, $156 million and $163 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Based on the carrying value of intangible assets at December 31, 2022, amortization expense for the subsequent five years is estimated as follows (dollars in millions): 
PeriodAmount
2023
$157 
2024
146 
2025
42 
2026
41 
2027
41