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Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues
23. Revenues

Disaggregated Revenue by Product Line and Geographic Region

The following tables disaggregate our revenues from contracts with customers by major product line and geographic region. Equipment revenues recognized under ASC 842 was $12 million in the Successor Period, $284 million in the Predecessor Period and $337 million in the year ended December 31, 2018, which are included in the tables below.
 
Successor
 
Period from December 14, 2019 through December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Total Revenues
Product Lines:
 
 
 
  Production
$
56

$
26

$
82

  Completions
22

44

66

  Drilling and Evaluation
21

36

57

  Well Construction
22

34

56

Total
$
121

$
140

$
261


 
Predecessor
 
Period from January 1, 2019
to December 13, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Total Revenues
Product Lines:
 
 
 
  Production
$
1,132

$
339

$
1,471

  Completions
468

652

1,120

  Drilling and Evaluation
498

695

1,193

  Well Construction
522

648

1,170

Total
$
2,620

$
2,334

$
4,954


 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Total Revenues
Product Lines:
 
 
 
  Production
$
1,195

$
364

$
1,559

  Completions
610

604

1,214

  Drilling and Evaluation
647

778

1,425

  Well Construction
611

935

1,546

Total
$
3,063

$
2,681

$
5,744


 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Total Revenues
Product Lines:
 
 
 
  Production
$
1,085

$
380

$
1,465

  Completions
641

624

1,265

  Drilling and Evaluation
623

767

1,390

  Well Construction
588

991

1,579

Total
$
2,937

$
2,762

$
5,699


Revenues by Geographic Regions

Revenue by geographic area is summarized below. Revenues from customers in Ireland were nil in each of the years presented. 
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
 
 
Period From
 
 
Period From
 
 
 
 
 
12/14/19
 
 
01/01/19
 
Years Ended
 
through
 
 
through
 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
12/31/19
12/13/19
 
2018
 
2017
Geographic Areas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  North America
$
68

 
 
$
1,548

 
$
1,987

 
$
2,047

  Latin America
53

 
 
1,072

 
1,076

 
890

  Western Hemisphere
121

 
 
2,620

 
3,063

 
2,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Middle East & North Africa and Asia
88

 
 
1,427

 
1,716

 
1,755

  Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia
52

 
 
907

 
965

 
1,007

  Eastern Hemisphere
140

 
 
2,334

 
2,681

 
2,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenues
$
261

 
 
$
4,954

 
$
5,744

 
$
5,699



Total revenues in the United States, part of our Western Hemisphere segment, were $59 million in the Successor Period and $1.3 billion in the Predecessor Period and $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Contract Balances

Receivables for products and services with customers are included in “Accounts Receivable, Net,” contract assets are included in “Other Current Assets” and contract liabilities are included in “Other Current Liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides information about receivables for product and services included in “Accounts Receivable, Net” at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
Receivables for Product and Services in Accounts Receivable, Net
$
1,089

 
 
$
1,051



Significant changes in the contract assets and liabilities balances during the period are as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2018 (Predecessor)
$
4

$
64

  Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the
  period

(61
)
  Increase due to cash received, net of amount recognized as revenue during the period

21

  Increase due to revenue recognized during the period but contingent on future performance
9


  Transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period
(2
)

  Transferred to receivables from contract assets recognized during the period
(8
)

  Adjustments due to changes in estimates or contract modifications

9

  Adjustments due to Fresh Start Accounting

(29
)
Balance at December 13, 2019 (Successor)
3

4

  Increase due to cash received, net of amount recognized as revenue during the period

8

Balance at December 31, 2019 (Successor)
$
3

$
12



Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. In the following table, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are either unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of December 31, 2019 primarily relate to subsea services and an artificial lift contract. All consideration from contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented below.
(Dollars in millions)
2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total

Service revenue
$
48

$
17

$
16

$
16

$
4

$
101



Venezuela Revenue Recognition

In the second quarter of 2017, we changed the accounting for revenue with our primary customer in Venezuela to record a discount reflecting the time value of money and accrete the discount as interest income over the expected collection period using the effective interest method. In the fourth quarter of 2017, we changed the accounting for revenue with substantially all of our customers in Venezuela due to the downgrade of the country’s bonds by certain credit agencies, continued significant political and economic turmoil and continued economic sanctions around certain financing transactions imposed by the U.S. government. In connection with this development, we recorded a charge of $230 million to fully reserve our receivables for these customers in Venezuela. We continue to monitor our Venezuelan operations and will actively pursue the collection of our outstanding invoices. During 2018, we collected $16 million on previously fully reserved accounts receivable.