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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial information by segment
Financial information by segment is summarized below. Revenues are attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the sale of products or performance of services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Included in the income (loss) from operations in MENA/Asia Pacific are losses related to our long-term early production facility construction contracts in Iraq accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method as described in “Note 5 – Percentage of Completion Contracts”.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income (Loss)
from
Operations
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
1,878

 
$
(382
)
 
$
208

 
$
35

MENA/Asia Pacific
1,453

 
5

 
233

 
21

Europe/SSA/Russia
939

 
(11
)
 
182

 
34

Latin America
1,059

 
65

 
228

 
20

Subtotal
5,329

 
(323
)
 
851

 
110

Land Drilling Rigs
420

 
(87
)
 
89

 
79

 
5,749

 
(410
)
 
940

 
189

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(298
)
 
16

 
15

Long-Lived Asset Impairments, Write-Downs and Other Charges (a)
 
 
(1,043
)
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges (b)
 
 
(280
)
 
 
 
 
Litigation Charges, Net
 
 
(220
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
5,749

 
$
(2,251
)
 
$
956

 
$
204

(a)
Includes $710 million related to long-lived asset impairments, asset write-downs, receivable write-offs and other charges and credits, $219 million in inventory write-downs and $114 million of pressure pumping related charges.
(b)
Includes restructuring charges of $280 million$96 million in North America, $56 million in Latin America, $36 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, $33 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $52 million in Corporate and Research and Development and $7 million in Land Drilling Rigs.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income (Loss) from
Operations (c)
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
3,494

 
$
(308
)
 
$
362

 
$
161

MENA/Asia Pacific
1,947

 
(28
)
 
254

 
75

Europe/SSA/Russia
1,533

 
173

 
201

 
132

Latin America
1,746

 
254

 
249

 
227

Subtotal
8,720

 
91

 
1,066

 
595

Land Drilling Rigs
713

 
(13
)
 
110

 
68

 
9,433

 
78

 
1,176

 
663

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(425
)
 
24

 
19

Long-Lived Asset Impairment and Other Related Charges (d) 
 
 
(768
)
 
 
 
 
Equity Investment Impairment
 
 
(25
)
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges (e)
 
 
(232
)
 
 
 
 
Litigation Charges
 
 
(116
)
 
 
 
 
Loss on Sale of Businesses and Investments, Net
 
 
(6
)
 
 
 
 
Other Items (f)
 
 
(52
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
9,433

 
$
(1,546
)
 
$
1,200

 
$
682

(c)
Includes inventory write-downs of $223 million attributable to the reporting segments as follows: $73 million in North America, $54 million in Latin America, $38 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $32 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, and $26 million for Land Drilling Rigs. Also includes bad debt expense of $48 million of which $31 million was taken in the fourth quarter attributable to our reporting segments as follows: $20 million in North America, $12 million for Europe/SSA/Russia, $9 million in Latin America, and $7 million in MENA/Asia Pacific.
(d)
Includes $638 million of long-lived asset impairment charges, supply agreement charges related to a non-core business divestiture of $67 million, and pressure pumping related charges of $63 million.
(e)
Includes restructuring charges of $232 million$52 million in North America, $56 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $56 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, $40 million in Latin America, $12 million in Land Drilling Rigs and $16 million in Corporate and Research and Development.
(f)
Includes $17 million in professional and other fees, $11 million in divestiture related charges and facility closures and $24 million in other charges.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income (Loss)
from
Operations
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
6,852

 
$
1,005

 
$
430

 
$
454

MENA/Asia Pacific
2,406

 
115

 
280

 
183

Europe/SSA/Russia
2,129

 
367

 
218

 
282

Latin America
2,282

 
339

 
241

 
311

  Subtotal
13,669

 
1,826

 
1,169

 
1,230

Land Drilling Rigs
1,242

 
(103
)
 
179

 
158

 
14,911

 
1,723

 
1,348

 
1,388

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(468
)
 
23

 
62

Long-Lived Asset Impairments
 
 
(495
)
 
 
 
 
Goodwill Impairment
 
 
(161
)
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges (g)
 
 
(331
)
 
 
 
 
Gain on Sale of Businesses and Investments, Net
 
 
349

 
 
 
 
Other Items (h)
 
 
(112
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
14,911

 
$
505

 
$
1,371

 
$
1,450


(g)
Includes restructuring charges of $331 million$76 million in North America, $133 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $35 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, $48 million in Latin America, $9 million in Land Drilling Rigs and $30 million in Corporate and Research and Development.
(h)
Includes professional fees of $107 million related to the divestiture of our non-core businesses, restatement related litigation, the settlement of the U.S. government investigations, and our 2014 redomestication from Switzerland to Ireland and other charges of $5 million.

The following table presents total assets by segment at December 31:
 
Total Assets at
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
2015
North America
$
3,921

$
5,100

MENA/Asia Pacific
2,131

2,536

Europe/SSA/Russia
2,036

2,480

Latin America
2,151

2,684

Land Drilling Rigs
1,419

1,516

Corporate and Research and Development
1,006

444

Total
$
12,664

$
14,760

Composition of consolidated revenues by product line
Products and Services

We are one of the world’s leading providers of equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil and natural gas wells. The composition of our consolidated revenues by product service line group is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Formation Evaluation and Well Construction
57
%
 
55
%
 
52
%
Completion and Production
36

 
37

 
40

Land Drilling Rigs
7

 
8

 
8

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

 
Financial information by geographic area
Geographic Areas

Financial information by geographic area is summarized below. Revenues from customers and long-lived assets in Ireland were insignificant in each of the years presented. Long-lived assets exclude goodwill and intangible assets as well as deferred tax assets of $81 million and $207 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Revenues
 
Long-lived Assets
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
United States
$
1,523

 
$
2,864

 
$
5,567

 
$
1,008

 
$
1,478

Middle East and North Africa
1,513

 
1,843

 
2,038

 
1,595

 
1,686

Latin America
1,064

 
1,782


2,381


903


1,143

Europe/SSA/Russia
939


1,613


2,584


629


862

Asia Pacific
355

 
701

 
1,057

 
354

 
471

Canada
355

 
630

 
1,284

 
140

 
191

 
$
5,749


$
9,433


$
14,911


$
4,629


$
5,831