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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

We recognized the following employee share-based compensation expense during the first quarter of 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
Share-based compensation
$
21

 
$
15

Related tax benefit
4

 
3


During the first quarter of 2016, we granted approximately 2.1 million performance units to certain employees, which will vest with continued employment if the Company meets certain market-based performance goals. The performance units have a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.11 per share based on the Monte Carlo simulation method. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation included a risk-free rate of 0.80%, volatility of 68% and a zero dividend yield. As of March 31, 2016, there was $17 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to our performance units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.

During the first quarter of 2016, we also granted 2.4 million restricted shares at a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.19 per share. As of March 31, 2016, there was $113 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to our unvested restricted share grants. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.