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Business Combinations and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations and Dispositions
Business Combinations and Divestitures

Acquisitions

From time to time, we acquire businesses we believe are important to our long-term strategy. Results of operations for acquisitions are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition. The balances included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to current year acquisitions are based on preliminary information and are subject to change when final asset valuations are obtained and the potential for liabilities has been evaluated. The purchase price for the acquisitions is allocated to the net assets acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We did not complete any material acquisitions or divestitures during the year ended December 31, 2015.

In April 2014, we acquired an additional 30% ownership interest in a joint venture in China. We paid $13 million for the incremental interest, thereby increasing our ownership interest from 45% to 75% and gaining control of the joint venture. As a result of this transaction, we adjusted our previously held equity investment to fair value, recognizing a $16 million gain, and we applied the consolidation method of accounting, recognizing $6 million of goodwill and $30 million of cash. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we acquired businesses for cash consideration of $8 million, net of cash acquired.

In May 2012, we acquired a company that designs and produces well completion tools. Our purchase consideration included a contingent consideration arrangement valued at approximately $15 million at December 31, 2015 that is expected to be settled in early 2016. This contingent consideration arrangement is dependent on the acquired company’s revenue and is marked to market through current earnings in each reporting period prior to settlement. The liability is valued using Level 3 inputs.

Divestitures

On December 31, 2014, we completed the sale of our engineered chemistry and Integrity drilling fluids businesses for proceeds totaling $750 million less estimated working capital adjustments of $16 million and transaction fees of $12 million and recognized a gain of $250 million. In addition, we disposed of all of our shares in Proserv Group Inc. (“Proserv”) and recognized a gain of $65 million resulting from this transaction.

The following amounts related to our engineered chemistry and Integrity drilling fluids businesses have been segregated from our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2014
2013
Income Before Income Taxes
 
$
57

$
58



The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities of our engineered chemistry and Integrity drilling fluids businesses divested are as follows:
 
 
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2014
Assets:
 
 
Accounts Receivable, Net
 
$
48

Inventory, Net
 
99

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
55

Goodwill
 
270

Other Intangible Assets, Net
 
43

Other Assets
 
1

Total Assets
 
$
516

 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts Payable
 
$
32

Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
10

Other Liabilities
 
2

Total Liabilities
 
$
44



In September 2014, we completed the sale of our pipeline and specialty services business. We received cash consideration of $246 million ($245 million, net of cash disposed) and recognized a gain of approximately $49 million resulting from this transaction.

In July 2014, we completed the sale of our land drilling and workover rig operations in Russia and Venezuela. We received cash consideration upon closing of $499 million ($486 million, net of cash disposed). As a result of our commitment to sell, we recorded a $143 million long-lived assets impairment loss and a $121 million goodwill impairment loss in the second quarter of 2014. Of the $121 million goodwill impairment loss, $95 million pertained to goodwill attributable to our divested land drilling and workover rig operations in Russia. See “Note 9 – Goodwill” for additional information regarding the goodwill impairment.

On October 7, 2013, we completed the sale of our 38.5% equity interest in Borets International Limited (“Borets”) for $400 million, net of settlement items. Borets is an electric submersible pump manufacturer that operates in Russia. The consideration consisted of $359 million in cash and a three-year $30 million promissory note. As part of the sale, it was agreed that any payables or receivables between the parties would be net settled and, as a result, $11 million that we owed to Borets was deducted from the total consideration. We recorded a gain on sale of $18 million.

In 2013, we also completed the sale of our industrial screen business for proceeds totaling $137 million. Through our industrial screen operations, we delivered screen technologies used in numerous industries and, as a result, the screen business was not closely aligned with our goals as a leading provider of equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil and natural gas wells. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized gains totaling $6 million resulting from these industrial screen transactions. The major classes of assets sold in these transactions included $54 million in cash, $36 million of accounts receivable, $37 million of inventory and $93 million of other assets primarily comprised of property, plant and equipment, other intangible assets and goodwill. Liabilities of $69 million were also transferred in the sale, of which $60 million were current liabilities.